Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
eukaryote |
a cell that contains a nucleus and membrane bound organelles |
|
prokaryote |
a unicellular organism that lacks a nucleus and membrane bound organelles |
|
nucleus |
contains the DNA and controls the processes of the cell |
|
nucleolus |
the organelle where ribosomes are made, synthesised, and partially assembled. it is located in the nucleus |
|
chromosomes |
DNA molecule packaged into thread-like structures and carries genetic information |
|
cytoplasm |
jelly-like substance containing organelles and dissolved substances |
|
endoplasmic reticulum |
help make and process proteins and fats |
|
mitochondria |
the powerhouse of the cell. organelle that is the site of ATP (energy) production |
|
golgi apparatus |
a system of membranes that modify and package proteins for export by the cell |
|
golgi apparatus |
a system of membranes that modify and package proteins for export by the cell |
|
chloroplasts |
a plastid containing chlorophyll and is the site for photosynthesis |
|
cell wall |
a rigid structure that surrounds the cells of plants and most bacteria |
|
cell wall |
a rigid structure that surrounds the cells of plants and most bacteria |
|
cell membrane |
the lipid bilayer that forms the outer boundary of the cell |
|
vacuole |
a fluid-filled organelle that stores enzymes or water. they are large in plants but small in animals |
|
vacuole |
a fluid-filled organelle that stores enzymes or water. they are large in plants but small in animals |
|
cytoskeleton |
a network of long protein strands in the cytosol that help support the cell |
|
vacuole |
a fluid-filled organelle that stores enzymes or water. they are large in plants but small in animals |
|
cytoskeleton |
a network of long protein strands in the cytosol that help support the cell |
|
lysosome |
an organelle containing digestive enzymes and also help waste to be taken away from the cell |
|
ribosomes |
functions in the synthesis of proteins |