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49 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Belief in spiritual being and soul |
Birth of animism |
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Latin word religare which mean to bind together |
Religion |
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Communication with the supernatural power through thought and speech |
Prayer |
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Desire to please the supernatural power by gift giving |
Sacrifice |
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Refer to awe coupled with love and admiration which one offer to supernatural |
Reverence |
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Control of foreknowledge of supernatural power |
Divination |
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Abstain from certain acts which are inimical to the desire of god |
Taboo |
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Opposite of taboo,to please the supernatural by positive acts |
Duty |
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Performing religious acts |
Ritual |
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Interconnected and related rituals performed at a given time |
Ceremony |
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Attempt to put into operation certain forces which produce desired result |
Magic |
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Role religion play in society |
Consensus (Emile Durkheim) |
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Identify religion as a major role in a relationship based on conflict |
Conflict (Karl Marx) |
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Religion can lead to social change |
Change (max Weber ) |
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Single male god is worshiped |
Monotheistic religion |
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Recognize single deity but recognises other gods |
Henotheistic religion |
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Small,exclusive fellowship seeking spiritual perfection |
Sect |
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Large conservative universal religious institutions |
Church or ecclesia |
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Religious movement that are odd with their social environment |
Cults |
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No formal organization |
Audience cults |
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Religious leaders offer services to those who follow them |
Client cults |
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Client cults which become larger and organized |
Cult movement |
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Basic elements or component of religion |
Sacred object , sacred belief , rituals, religious community. |
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Techniques of religion |
Prayer, sacrifice, reverence, divination, taboo, duty, ritual, ceremony, magic |
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Groups of theories on the origin of religion |
Faith-based, science-based |
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Three theoretical camps |
Consensus, conflict, change |
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Types of religious organization |
Sect, church or ecclesia cults |
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Types of cults |
Audience cults, client cults , cult movement |
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Functions of religion |
.Promoting social solidarity .legitimation .social adaptation .consecrating life’s events .emotional security .social function .latent or unintended functions |
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Refer to the socially defined patterns of belief concerning the ultimate meaning of life. |
Religion |
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Belief in spiritual being and the institution and practices associated with belief. |
Religion (Taylor) |
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Any set of doctrine providing answer to ultimate questions for there are no empirical answer |
Religion (gelliner) |
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Embodies beliefs which express the nature ogf sacred things |
Religion (Evans-Pritchard) |
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A set of symbol which arouses feeling of reverence and linked to rituals such as church services |
Religion (giddens) |
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Culturally entrenced pattern of behavior composed of sacred belief and overt conduct implementing the belief |
Religion (john f. Cuber) |
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Unified system of beliefs relative to sacred things that to say things set apart and forbidden |
Religion (durkheim) |
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Identified four major elements of religion |
Emile durkheim |
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Deemed sacred to christians because it presupposes a belief of ressurrection |
Crucifix |
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Sacred to christians because it presupposes the word of god |
Bible |
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On his article "the sociology of religion"the study of religion ca split in three theoretical camps. |
Christopher newman |
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According to him ,The first organized religion appear to be based on fertility |
David barret |
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Refer to indigenous people and old belief which interwoven into catholic official practices |
Folk catholicism |
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Refer to a situation where there is coexistence within the same person of two or more thought which are inconsistent to each other |
Split level christianity |
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Refer to indigenous practice of faith healers who serve as meadium for healing energy |
Faith healing |
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Derived from latin "occultus" means mysterious practices related to supernatural force beyond senses. |
Occult |
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Refer to the practice of people who are critical of orgabized religion |
Invisible or private religion |
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Refer to religious practice of people who retrieve the powerful spirit of traditional religion but adapting to modernlife. |
Fundamentalist revival |
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Form of religious expression using religious radio and tv that reinforce traditional religious beliefs |
Electronic church |
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Related social concept of religion |
Folk catholicism Split-level Christianity Faith healing Occult Invisible or private religion Fundamental revival Electronic church |