Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Adam Smith recorded in 1776 that the “two greatest and most important” events in the history of mankind were the:
|
discovery of America and the Portuguese sea route around Africa to Asia
|
|
Both the Aztec and Inca empires were:
|
large, wealthy, and sophisticated.
|
|
Europeans—particularly the English, French, and Dutch—generally claimed North American Indian land as their own based on:
|
their view that Indians did not use the land properly.
|
|
Why did the Portuguese begin exploration to find a water route to India, China, and the East Indies?
|
to eliminate the Muslim “middlemen” in the luxury goods trade
|
|
Why did European exploration of the New World proceed so rapidly after Columbus’s discoveries?
|
Gutenberg’s invention of the printing press enabled the rapid dissemination of information.
|
|
The Columbian Exchange was:
|
the transatlantic flow of plants, animals, and germs that began after Christopher Columbus reached the New World.
|
|
According to Bartolomé de Las Casas:
|
Indian slavery needed to be eliminated.
|
|
The Black Legend described:
|
Spain as a uniquely brutal colonizer.
|
|
New France was characterized by:
|
more-peaceful European-Indian relations than existed in New Spain.
|
|
How did French involvement in the fur trade change life for Native Americans?
|
The French quests for beaver pelts virtually destroyed the Native American way of life.
|
|
African society did not practice slavery before Europeans came.
|
False
|
|
The catastrophic decline in the native populations of Spanish America was mostly due to the fact that they were not immune to European diseases.
|
True
|
|
The Spanish reconquista required that all Muslims and Jews convert to Catholicism or leave Spain immediately.
|
True
|
|
The Spanish aim was to exterminate or remove the Indians from the New World.
|
False
|
|
Like the Spanish, the French often intermarried with the Indians, resulting in mixed-race children.
|
True
|