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39 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
Alveolar duct |
Structure between alveoli and bronchi |
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Alveoli |
Microscopic air sac clusters at the end of a bronchi |
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Cardiac cycle |
Event taken place during a single heart beat |
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Carina |
Trachea divides at right and left bronchi |
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Ductus arteriosus |
Structure that closes after birth with the elimination of the placenta circulation |
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Ductus venous |
Continuation of the umbilical vein |
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Hilum |
Main bronchi of pulmonary artery, veins and lymphatic vessels enters the lung on the medial surface through the helium |
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Pneumothorax |
Abnormal accumulation of air in the pleural cavity |
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Systole |
Contraction phase of the heart |
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Truncus arteriosus |
Single artery arise from both ventricle |
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Ventricular septal defect |
Abnormal opening between the left and right ventricle |
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Circumflex artery |
Artery that supplies blood to the walls of the left atrium and ventricle |
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Pericardium |
Heart surrounded by elastic bag |
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Right atrium |
Receives unoxygenated blood |
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The coronary artery arises from the |
Aorta |
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How many pulmonary veins? |
4 |
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How many lobes is the right lung divided into? |
3 |
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Where's the heart located? |
Slightly to the left within the mediastinum |
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Bronchoscopy |
Not a sterile procedure |
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How is the patient positioned when undergoing a lobectomy? |
Posterior lateral |
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During a thoracotomy, what intercostal space is entered? |
5th |
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During cardiopulmonary bypass, where is the cannula placed? Aortic cannulation |
Aorta |
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During cardiopulmonary bypass, where is the cannula placed? Venous cannulation |
Right atrium |
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What is the skin preparation for a posterilateral thoracotomy? |
Shoulder and arm to the iliac crest |
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What's the function of hypothermia during a cardiopulmonary bypass? |
Protects the heart |
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What's the function of an intra-aortic balloon pump? |
Mechanical device designed for circulatory support after a cardiac procedure |
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After a median sternotomy, what hemostatic agent is placed on each side of the sternum? |
Bonewax |
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What is a solution or drug contraindicated during a coronary artery bypass grafting? |
Water |
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Where is the electrode placed during a cardiac pacemaker insertion? |
Right atrium |
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Identify the parts of the sternum from superior to inferior |
Manibrium, body and xiphoid process |
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Describe the serous pericardium. |
ELASTIC bag surrounding the heart |
Test question will be, which is not true?? |
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Describe bundle of his. |
Only electrical connection between the atrium and ventricle |
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What's the normal heart rate for and adult heart? |
72 |
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What percentage, Of systematic lesions of mediastinum are malignant? |
60% |
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What percentage of patients with carcinoma of the lung are cigarette smokers? |
90% |
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Examples of Cyanotic defects |
Tetralogy of Fallot Tricuspid artery Transposition of the great vessels |
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Common complaint in patients with thoracic aortic aneurysm |
Chest pain |
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Common complaint in patients with thoracic aortic aneurysm |
Chest pain |
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Describe the Rastelli procedure |
Teflon pouch used to close a ventricular septum defect |
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