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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Compounds containing the same molecular formula but different structures or different arrangements are known as _____.
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constitutional or structural isomers
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Saturated hydrocarbons (aka alkanes) do no undergo addition reaction, but undergo _____.
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substitution
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When 2 isomers are on the same side of a carbon-carbon; it is a _____
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cis isomer
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When 2 isomers are on the opposite side of a carbon-carbon; it is a _____
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trans isomer
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Alkenes, Alkynes undergo addition reactions (addition of hydrogen [hydrogenation])
alkene + H₂ → _____. |
alkane
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Alkynes undergo hydrogenation with 2 molecules of hydrogen (H₂) to result in _____.
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alkanes
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Alkene undergo hydrogenation with eg. Br₂ to result in ______
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1,2-dibromoalkane
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Aromatic hydrocarbons [toluene] ______ undergo additional reactions
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do not
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Addition of hydrogen halides [HCl] to an alkene results in the corresponding _____.
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chloroalkane
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Hydration means additional water to an alkene in presence of an acid catalyst in an _____.
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alcohol
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Markounikou's addition
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During addition of HBr or H₂O to an unsymmetrical alkene the hydrogen of HBr or H₂O always adds to the alkene carbon containing the most hydrogen resulting in the most substituted bromoalkane or alcohol.
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Hydration of alkenes in presence of an acid catalyst results in _____.
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alcohol
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Fermentation of grape sugars means [glucose + fructose] results in _____.
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drinking alcohol
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Alcohols have a much higher boiling point when compared to the alkanes de to existence of _____ and _____
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hydrogen bonding; water soluble
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Dehydration mean [-H₂O] of alcohols in presence of an acid catalyst result in an _____.
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alkene
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