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9 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What do acids do in water?
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They release a H+
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What are the most common acids?
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- HCl, Hydrochloric acid;
- HNO3, Nitric acid; - H2SO4, Sulfuric acid; - H3PO4, Phosphoric acid. |
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Whats the difference between a strong and a weak acid?
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The strong acid dissolves completely in water whilst the weak acid only dissolves partially.
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Name strong acids.
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- HClO4, Perchloric acid;
- H2SO4, Sulfuric acid; - HCl, Hydrochloric acid; - HNO3, Nitric acid. |
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Name weak acids.
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- H3PO4, Phosphoric acid;
- HF, Hydrofluoric acid; - CH3Co2H, Acetic acid. |
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Name properties that acids have.
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Turn litmus red; Neutralize bases; React with metals; Contain hydrogen; Corrosive; Taste sour; React with carbonates.
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What's special about Bases?
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They are proton acceptors and usually hydroxides.
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What are some common bases?
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- NaoH, Sodium hydroxide;
- kOH, potassium hydroxide; - NH3OH, Ammonium hydroxide; - Na2Co3, Sodium carbonate; - Ca(OH)2, Calcium hydroxide. |
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What does pH stand for?
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Concentration of hydrogen ions in a solute.
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