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31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What was the Pennsylvania System?
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A philosophy of imprisonment that promoted repentance through solitary confinement and prevented offenders from being corrupted by mixing with other offenders. This system also promoted repentance.
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Auburn System
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A philosophy of imprisonment that emphasized labor and meditation. Offenders worked every day, but they did so in complete silence.
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Reformatory movement
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Late nineteenth-century trend toward use of incarceration to reform through education.
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Zebulon Brockway
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Developed a an approach to incarceration at the Elmira Reformatory in New York State that changed the purpose of incarceration from custody to education.
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Maximum security prisons
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Prisons that usually have a wall behind them. They house dangerous felons.
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Medium security prisons
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These prisons have some facilities outside the main enclosure and are surrounded by two rows of chain-like fence, topped with barbed wire.
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Minimum security prisons
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Usually have fencing but have locking outside doors and electronic surveillance devices around the perimeter of the institution.
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Peitentitiaries
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Maximum security federal correctional institutions
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Correctional institutions
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Medium security federal correctional institutions
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Metropolitan correctional centers
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Federal jail facilities for pretrial detention and for those serving short sentences.
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Rhodes v. Chapman
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Ruled that double celling is not in itself cruel and unusual punishment.
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Estelle v. Gamble
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Ruled that deliberate indifference to serious medical needs of prisoners violates the 8th amendment.
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Overton v. Buzzetta
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U.S. Supreme Court held that regulations limiting visitors to prisoners did no violate the eighth amendment because the regulations bear a rational relation to legitimate penological interests.
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How long is the average felony prison sentence?
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5 years
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Control model
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Prison management approach in which strict enforcement of prison rules and few privileges for prisoners.
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Responsibility model
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Prison management approach in which staff guides prisoners decision making rather than making all decisions for them.
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Consensual model
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Prison management approach that maintains order by agreement between inmates and staff on the validity of rules.
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__% of inmates in the United States lack a high school education.
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70
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What are the five major issues of prison life?
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-AIDS
-Violence -prison work -drugs and treatment -prison gangs |
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Rate of confirmed AIDS among prison inmates are __ times higher than the general population.
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4
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Which amendment protects individuals against intrusions by the government in the absence of probable cause linking them to a crime?
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4th
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Wilson v. Seiter
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The Supreme court ruled that deplorable conditions in prison is not enough to challenge the conditions of confinement using the 8th amendment.
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Men out number women in jail by a ratio of ___ to one.
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14
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Nearly ___ percent of inmates perform work in prison, but most task performed by inmates involve maintenance of correctional facilities.
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70
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There are three levels of prisons, they are state, federal and ____.
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Private
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What case dealt with medical needs of prisoners.
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Estelle v. Gamble
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Benjamin Rush
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Advocated the abolition of capital punishment as well as being an advocate for the construction of humane prisons?
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What is the term for a jail in the federal prison system?
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Metropolitan correction center
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Limited parole eligibility has lead to...
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prison overcrowding
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The concept that life in prison should resemble the life outside of prison as much as possible is called...
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Parallel Universe
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A survey of prison wardens identified three major problems which are ...
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Prison overcrowding, understaffed treatment programs and gang affiliated inmates.
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