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33 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What are Mallory-Weiss tears, and what are they associated with? |
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Pathogenesis of Mallory-Weiss tears |
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What is Boerhaave syndrome? |
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Difference between dysphagia (1) and odynophagia (2) |
1) Difficulty swallowing 2) pain with swallowing |
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Presentation, morphology and predisposing factors for oral "thrush" and candidiasis of the esophagus. |
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Morphology of graft-versus-host esophagitis |
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Pathophysiology of Reflux Esophagitis |
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Clinical presentation, and treatment of GERD |
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Presentation of hiatal hernia |
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Morphology of reflux esophagitis |
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What is eosinophilic esophagitis, and treatment? |
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Barrett esophagus pathophysiology and complication concern |
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Difference between gastritits (1), acute gastritis (2), gastropathy (3) |
1) Mucousal inflammatory process 2) Neutrophils present 3) Inflammatory cells rare/absent |
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What mechanisms are present to prevent damage to the gastric mucosa from gastric acid? |
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How do NSAID's cause gastropathy/gastritis? |
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Difference between stress ulcers (1), Curling ulcers (2) and Cushing ulcers (3) |
1) Most common in shock, sepsis, severe trauma 2) proximal duodenum, severe burns/trauma 3) gastric, duodenal, esophageal in persons with intracranial disease. High incidence of perforation. |
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Pathogenesis and clinical features of stress-related mucousal ulcers |
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What is a dieulafoy lesion? |
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What is GAVE (gastric antral vascular ectasia)? |
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Morphology of Helicobacter pylori and the properties that allow it to reside in acid secreting gastric mucosa. |
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Diagnostic tests for H. pylori |
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Compare and contrast H. pylori (1) and autoimmune gastritis (2) |
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Pathophysiology of autoimmune gastritis |
-----increased gastrin = increased G-cells in the antrum, hypergastrinemia -----Lack of IF = Disabled B12 absorption Loss of chief cells |
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Morphology of autoimmune gastritis |
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Most common sites of peptic ulcers |
1) proximal duodenum 2) antrum lesser curvature at interface with body 3) Stomal ulcers at margins of gastroenterostomy 4) multiple sites in Zollinger Ellison syndrome 5) within or adjacent to Meckel diverticulum. |
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Pathogenesis of Peptic Ulcer Disease |
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Morphology of peptic ulcer disease |
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Clinical features of PUD |
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MC cause of intestinal metaplasia in the stomach and why is it important? |
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What is gastritis cystica? |
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What is ménétrier disease? |
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What is Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome? |
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Pathogenesis of acute appendicitis |
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