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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Period following a seizure that lasts between 5 and 30 minutes, characterized by labored respirations and some degree of altered mental status.
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postictal state
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A speech disorder in which a person can understand what is being said but cannot produce the right sounds in order to speak properly.
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expressive aphasia
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Seizure that may be characterized by a brief lapse of attention in which the patient may stare and does not respond. Also known as petit mal seizure.
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absence seizure
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A loss of brain function in certain brain cells that do not get enough oxygen during a CVA. Usually caused by obstruction of the blood vessels in the brain that feed oxygen to those brain cells.
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stroke
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A disorder of the brain in which brain cells temporarily stop working because of insufficient oxygen, causing stroke-like symptoms that resolve completely within 24 hours of onset.
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transient ischemic attack
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Cells in the brain that die as a result of loss of blood flow to the brain.
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infarcted cells
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Seizure characterized by severe twitching of all the body''s muscles that may last several minutes or more; also known as a grand mal seizure.
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generalized seizure
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Obstruction of a cerebral artery caused by a clot that was formed elsewhere in the body and traveled to the brain.
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cerebral embolism
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A type of seizure that features rhythmic back-and-forth motion of an extremity and body stiffness.
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tonic-clonic
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The inability to pronounce speech clearly, often due to loss of the nerves or brain cells that control the small muscles in the larynx.
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dysarthria
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A condition in which seizures recur every few minutes, or last more than 30 minutes.
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status epilepticus
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A speech disorder in which a person has trouble understanding speech but is able to speak clearly.
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receptive aphasia
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Convulsions that result from sudden high fevers, particularly in children.
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febrile Seizure
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Weakness on one side of the body.
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hemiparesis
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A brain injury that occurs when force is applied to the head and energy transmission through brain tissue causes injury on the opposite side of original impact.
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coup-contrecoup brain injury
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Rupture of a cerebral artery that may contribute to interruption of cerebral blood flow.
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arterial rupture
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One of the two main types of stroke; occurs as a result of bleeding inside the brain.
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hemorrhagic stroke
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