Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
105 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
The first agreement for self-gov't in America is called the?
|
Mayflower Compact
|
|
What was signed by the 41 men on the "ship" and set up a gov't for the Plymouth colony?
|
Mayflower Compact
|
|
When was the Mayflower compact signed?
|
1620
|
|
The ________ were separatists who believe that the Church of England could not be reformed.
|
Pilgrims
|
|
What kind of groups were illegal in England and who were a part of it?
|
Separatists; Pilgrims
|
|
Where did the Pilgrims flee to and where did they settle?
|
America-Plymouth
|
|
The _______ were non-separatists who wished to adopt reforms to purify the Church of England.
|
Puritans
|
|
Who received a right to settle in the Massachusetts Bay area from the King of England?
|
Puritans
|
|
Who gave the Puritans the right to settle and govern a colony in the Mass. Bay area?
|
King Charles
|
|
What type of colony did the Puritans establish and when?
|
political freedom and a representative gov't; 1629
|
|
Who left the Mass. colony and purchased the land from a neighboring Indian tribe to found the colony of Rhode Island?
|
Roger Williams
|
|
What colony did Roger Williams found and when?
|
Rhode Island; 1635
|
|
Rhode Island was the only colony at that time (1635) to offer what?
|
Complete religious freedom
|
|
A company made up of a group of shareholders are called? Where each shareholder contributes some money to the company and recieves some share of the company's profits and debts.
|
Joint Stock Company
|
|
What, as a profit-earning venture formed Virginia?
|
The VA company
|
|
What was the major problem in VA?
|
Starvation
|
|
About how much (%) of the colonitsts died the 1st year in VA?
|
90%
|
|
What happened to the survivors from the colonists and what happened to the company?
|
They left; company had trouble attracting new colonists
|
|
Who offered private land ownership in the colony to attract settlers?
|
The VA Company
|
|
When did VA become a succesful colony after the VA company went bankrupt?
|
After the colonists started raising and exporting tobacco.
|
|
Who helped find and govern Jamestown?
|
John Smith
|
|
What did John SMith's leadership and strict discipline help the VA colony for?
|
to get through the difficult 1st winter
|
|
Who was one of the English settlers at Jamestown and married Pocahontas?
|
John Rolfe
|
|
What was Rolfe able to discover which made VA and economically succesful economy? (2 things)
|
1. how to succesfully grow tobacco
2. how to cure tobacco for export |
|
When did the first African slaves in America arrive in the VA colony and what does this embark?
|
1619 marks the beginning of slavery
|
|
Who formed the 1st legislative body in colonial America and when?
|
The VA house of burgesses; 1619
|
|
Who formed the 1st legislative body in colonial America and when?
|
The VA house of burgesses; 1619
|
|
Who formed the 1st legislative body in colonial America and when?
|
The VA house of burgesses; 1619
|
|
Who formed the 1st legislative body in colonial America and when?
|
The VA house of burgesses; 1619
|
|
Who formed the 1st legislative body in colonial America and when?
|
The VA house of burgesses; 1619
|
|
Who formed the 1st legislative body in colonial America and when?
|
The VA house of burgesses; 1619
|
|
Later after the 1st legislative body in colonial America was form, what did other colonies adopt?
|
House of Burgesses
|
|
Later after the 1st legislative body in colonial America was form, what did other colonies adopt?
|
House of Burgesses
|
|
Later after the 1st legislative body in colonial America was form, what did other colonies adopt?
|
House of Burgesses
|
|
What do you call the English nobility, who recieved large land grants in eastern VA from the King of England?
|
Cavaliers
|
|
Who formed the 1st legislative body in colonial America and when?
|
The VA house of burgesses; 1619
|
|
Later after the 1st legislative body in colonial America was form, what did other colonies adopt?
|
House of Burgesses
|
|
Later after the 1st legislative body in colonial America was form, what did other colonies adopt?
|
House of Burgesses
|
|
What do you call the English nobility, who recieved large land grants in eastern VA from the King of England?
|
Cavaliers
|
|
Who formed the 1st legislative body in colonial America and when?
|
The VA house of burgesses; 1619
|
|
When was Jamestown established?
|
1607
|
|
What do you call the English nobility, who recieved large land grants in eastern VA from the King of England?
|
Cavaliers
|
|
Later after the 1st legislative body in colonial America was form, what did other colonies adopt?
|
House of Burgesses
|
|
What do you call the English nobility, who recieved large land grants in eastern VA from the King of England?
|
Cavaliers
|
|
Later after the 1st legislative body in colonial America was form, what did other colonies adopt?
|
House of Burgesses
|
|
When was Jamestown established?
|
1607
|
|
What do you call the English nobility, who recieved large land grants in eastern VA from the King of England?
|
Cavaliers
|
|
Who established Jamestown and as a what?
|
The VA Company of London; as a business venture
|
|
When was Jamestown established?
|
1607
|
|
When was Jamestown established?
|
1607
|
|
Later after the 1st legislative body in colonial America was form, what did other colonies adopt?
|
House of Burgesses
|
|
When was Jamestown established?
|
1607
|
|
What do you call the English nobility, who recieved large land grants in eastern VA from the King of England?
|
Cavaliers
|
|
What do you call the English nobility, who recieved large land grants in eastern VA from the King of England?
|
Cavaliers
|
|
Who established Jamestown and as a what?
|
The VA Company of London; as a business venture
|
|
What do you call the English nobility, who recieved large land grants in eastern VA from the King of England?
|
Cavaliers
|
|
Who established Jamestown and as a what?
|
The VA Company of London; as a business venture
|
|
When was Jamestown established?
|
1607
|
|
When was Jamestown established?
|
1607
|
|
Who established Jamestown and as a what?
|
The VA Company of London; as a business venture
|
|
Who established Jamestown and as a what?
|
The VA Company of London; as a business venture
|
|
When was Jamestown established?
|
1607
|
|
Who established Jamestown and as a what?
|
The VA Company of London; as a business venture
|
|
Who established Jamestown and as a what?
|
The VA Company of London; as a business venture
|
|
Who established Jamestown and as a what?
|
The VA Company of London; as a business venture
|
|
What was the first permanent English colony?
|
Jamestown
|
|
Who were angry with the VA Governor Berkley for trying to appease the Doeg Indians after the Doegs attacked the western settlements?
|
Nathanial Bacon and other western VA settlers
|
|
The _______ formed an army in _(date)__ with Bacon as its leader, which defeated the Indians and then marched on Jamestown and burned the city.
|
frontiersmen; 1676
|
|
When did Bacon's rebellion suddenly end?
|
When Bacon died of an illness
|
|
Where was tobacco grown in??
|
Virginia, Maryland, and NC
|
|
What was grown in SC and GA?
|
Rice
|
|
What 2 things are grown in SC?
|
Rice and Indigo
|
|
Who received a land grant from King Charles II in 1681?
|
William Penn
|
|
What was the land grant Penn received in 1681 for?
|
to form a colony that would provide a haven for Quakers
|
|
What was Penn's colony and what did it allow?
|
Pennsylvania; religious freedom
|
|
The middle colonies produced what crops?
|
staple crops-primarily grain and corn
|
|
Printer, author, inventor, diplomat, statesman, and Founding Father. Who is he?
|
Benjamin Franklin
|
|
Franklin was one of the few Americans _________ ________ in Europe, primarily due to his discoveries in the field of _____________.
|
highly respected; electricity
|
|
founders established churches Pennsylvania: Founded by ____________.
|
William Penn
|
|
What was Penn and what was his purpose in founding Penn.?
|
Quaker; provide protection for Quakers
|
|
What was formed as a colony where Catholics would be free from persecution?
|
MD
|
|
Rhode Island was formed to provide a haven for all what? +Examples. (2)
|
persecuted religions including all Christian denominations and Jews
|
|
What occured from 1739-1744?
|
The Great Awakening
|
|
What do you call the sudden outbreak of religious fervor that swept through the colonies?
|
The Great Awakening
|
|
The Great Awakening was one of the 1st events to what?
|
unify the colonies
|
|
What had declined by the 1730's and where people got upset about it?
|
Puritanism because of the decline in religious piety(goodness)
|
|
What do you call the backbone of New England's economy during the colonial period?
|
Triangular Trade
|
|
Ships from New England sailed first to where relating to the triangular trade?
|
Africa
|
|
What did New England exchange with Africa and vise versa?
|
New England exchanged rum for slaves
|
|
The slaves from were shipped to where? And this was called the?
|
Carribean; Middle Passage
|
|
What had declined by the 1730's and where people got upset about it?
|
Puritanism because of the decline in religious piety(goodness)
|
|
What do you call the backbone of New England's economy during the colonial period?
|
Triangular Trade
|
|
Ships from New England sailed first to where relating to the triangular trade?
|
Africa
|
|
What did New England exchange with Africa and vise versa?
|
New England exchanged rum for slaves
|
|
The slaves from were shipped to where? And this was called the?
|
Carribean; Middle Passage
|
|
In the Caribbean, what were slaves traded for?
|
Sugar and Molasses
|
|
After trading slaves for Sugar and Molasses in the Caribbean, what did the ships do and what happened to the molasses?
|
They returned back to New England where they used molasses to make rum for another trade.
|
|
What did they call the several accusations of witchcraft which led to sensational trials?
|
Salem witch trials
|
|
Where were the Salem witch trials held at?
|
Salem, Mass.
|
|
Who presided as the chief judge during the Salem Witch Trials?
|
Cotton Mather
|
|
How many people were hanged as witches?
|
18
|
|
After the hanging of individuals during the Salem Witch Trials, what did most of the people involved admit?
|
That the trials and executions had been a terrible mistake
|
|
These people were the ones who could not afford passage to the colonies so they became ________ ___________.
|
Indentured Servants
|
|
What would an individual considered as an indentured servant do and how would they get to America?
|
Another person would pay for the servant's passage and in exchange, they would serve that person for a set lenght of time and then would be free.
|
|
How long do average indentured servants work for?
|
7 years
|