Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
33 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Anti-semitism
|
Hatred of Jews
|
|
Blueprint
|
A clear plan
|
|
Chancellor
|
Prime Minister
|
|
Coalition
|
A government made up of different parties
|
|
Constitution
|
The rules of how a country is governed
|
|
Decree
|
Law passed without the Reichstag's approval
|
|
Democratic
|
Rule by the people, free votes, you can criticise the government
|
|
Depression
|
Very bad for the economy - less trade, businesses go bust, high unemployment rates
|
|
Diktat
|
Germans called the treaty of Versailles this as they were forces to sign it
|
|
Economic
|
Things to do with the economy - money, jobs, prices, poverty etc
|
|
Freikorps
|
Ex-soldiers used the government to crush left - wing groups such as spartakists
|
|
Fuhrer
|
Name given to Hitler when he was the dictator
|
|
Gestapo
|
The Nazis secret police
|
|
Hardship
|
Difficulties for people - no jobs, lack of money, high prices etc
|
|
Hyperinflation
|
Value of money is worthless, prices are very high (billions of marks in Germany for bread)
|
|
Kristallnacht
|
Crystal night - the Night of Broken Glass
|
|
Left - Wing
|
Parties that wanted equality for poor People and workers; put peoples' rights and money first rather than the country, e.g Socialist and Communists
|
|
November Criminals
|
Name given to the politicians who signed the Armistice to end WW1
|
|
Nuremberg laws
|
Laws passed against Jews and other minorities
|
|
One party state
|
Country where there is only one political party
|
|
Persecution
|
Unfair treatment of a particular group
|
|
Plebiscite/ referendum
|
A vote
|
|
Police State
|
Nazi methods to deal with opponents - camps, peoples courts, Gestapo etc
|
|
Power vacuum
|
When nobody is in charge
|
|
President
|
Head of state in Germany who chooses the Chancellor
|
|
Proportional Representation
|
Electoral system where if a party gets e.g. 10% of votes = 10% of seats in Parliament
|
|
Reichstag
|
The most powerful house in German Parliament (like the house of commons)
|
|
Right - Wing
|
Parties that wanted strong leadership; put the country first (nationalist) e.g. Nazis
|
|
Schutzstaffel (SS)
|
Set up as Hitler's bodyguard ; killed the SA leaders; involved in the police state
|
|
Spatakists
|
Communists
|
|
'Stab in the back' (Dolchstoss)
|
The idea that the German army was not defeated in WW1 and the politicians who signed the Armistice had betrayed Germany
|
|
Sturmabteilung (SA)
|
Brown shirts or stormtroopers - they were the Nazis own army
|
|
Totalitarian state
|
A country where the government controls all aspects of peoples lives
|