Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Digestion
|
the breakdown of food
|
|
Digestive System
|
The organs and glands in our body that are responsible for digestion
|
|
Salivary Glands
|
secretes saliva
|
|
Mastication
|
chewing
|
|
Saliva
|
liquid secreted by glands
|
|
Esophagus
|
connects the throat to the stomach
|
|
Peristalsis
|
wavelike movements that push the food down
|
|
Stomach
|
temporarily holds food
|
|
Small Intestine
|
where nutrients are absorbed
|
|
Villi
|
any of numerous minute elongated projections set closely together on a surface, typically increasing its surface area for the absorption of substances, in particular.
|
|
Enzyme
|
a substance produced by a living organism that acts as a catalyst to bring about a specific biochemical reaction.
|
|
Liver
|
a large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates, involved in many metabolic processes.
|
|
Large Intestine
|
the cecum, colon, and rectum collectively
|
|
Rectum
|
the cecum, colon, and rectum collectively
|
|
Anus
|
the opening at the end of the alimentary canal through which solid waste matter leaves the body.
|
|
Urinary System
|
the organs of the urinary tract comprising the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra.
|
|
Kidney
|
each of a pair of organs in the abdominal cavity of mammals, birds, and reptiles, excreting urine.
|
|
Urine
|
the elimination of waste from liquid.
|
|
Ureter
|
the duct by which urine passes from the kidney to the bladder or cloaca.
|
|
Urinary Bladder
|
Organ that collects urine exerted by the kidneys
|
|
Urethra
|
the duct by which urine is conveyed out of the body from the bladder, and which in male vertebrates also conveys semen.
|