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50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
draw all types of hepatic lobules and label details
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draw
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list all types of tougue papillae
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fungiform
filiform(丝状) circumvallate(轮廓乳头) foliate(叶状) |
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draw secretory part of mucous gland(粘液腺泡)
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vesicles contain mucous;nucleus flattened,basally located;intercalated duct(夹层导管)
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list all tissues occur in tougue
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--stratified squamous epithelium with papillae
--lct --skeletal muscle --glands --epithelial crypts(隐窝) --lymphoid tissue |
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where are taste buds located
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in anterior part of the tougue,in the papillae
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list all layers of esophagus
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--tunica mucosa
--tunica submucosa --tunica muscularis --tunica adventitia/serosa |
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what type of cartilage is present in trachea
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hyaline cartilage
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list all types of fundic glands
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--pyloric gland
--cardiac gland --fundic gland(proper gastric gland) |
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list all cell types of epithelium in large intestine
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--goblet cells(杯状细胞)
--lieberkuhn glands(肠腺) --absorptive cells(enterocyte) 肠上皮细胞 --enteroendocrine cells 肠内分泌细胞 --stem cells=regenerative cells 再生细胞 |
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what is a brush border(striated border)纹状缘
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formed by numerous microvilli=an extensive glycocalyx(fuzzycoat)--minimized potential microbial invitation along surface of the cells
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where are the centroacinar cells 泡心细胞 located
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in the pancreas---in the center of acini,the lining of intercalated duct
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what type of epithelium lines the bile canaliculi胆小管
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none
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what structures create bile canaliculi胆小管
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hepatocytes 肝细胞
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what type of cells produce bile胆汁
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hepatocytes 肝细胞
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what kind of epithelium is in vestibular 前庭of nasal cavity cells
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keratinized squamous epithelium
--epidermal cells 上皮细胞 --melanocytes 黑素细胞 |
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what type of epithelium is respiratory epithelium of nasal cacity? cells?
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ciliated纤毛 pseudostratified columnar epithelium
--basal cells=stem cells --neuroendocrine cells=basal cells --brush cells --goblet cells 杯状细胞 --clara cells |
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what kind of epithelium is in olfactory of nasal cavity?cells?
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thick ciliated pseudostratified epithelium
--sustentoacular cells --olfactory cells --basal cells |
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what kind of epithelium is in larynx?cells?
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stratified squamous epithelium and ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium
--basal cells=stem cels --neuroendocrine cells=basal cells --brush cells --goblet cells --clara cells |
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what kind of epithelium in trachea? cells?
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ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium
--basal cells=stem cells --neuroendocrine cells=basal cells --brush cells --goblet cells --clara cells |
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what kind of epithelium in bronchi?
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mucosa: ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium
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what kind of epithelium in bronchioles? cells?
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ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium
--clara cells --basal cells |
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what kind of epithelium is in terminal bronchioles?cells?
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simple cuboidal epithelium
--clara cells --neuroendocrine cells |
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what kind of epithelium is in alveoli? cells?
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simple squamous alveolar epithelium
--pneumocyte type I --pneumocyte type 2 --macrophages--free floating duct cells |
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list layers of trachea
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--mucosa(innner layer)
--submucosa(middle) --adventitia(outer) |
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what are the endothelial cells of capillaries
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--pneumocyte type I (gas exchange)
--pneumocyte type 2 (release surtactant)表面活性剂 |
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what are the salivary glands of oral cavity
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major gland:
--parotid --mandibular --sublingual minor gland: --buccal;labial;molar;palatine;zygomatic |
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what are the 2 parts glands in oral cavity
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secretory part:
--mucous acinus --serous acinus --mixed(seroumucous acinus) ducts: --intercalated duct --striated duct |
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what are the general structure of alimentary tract(消化道)
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tunica mucosa
--epithelium --lamina propria --lamina muscularis tunica submucosa tunica muscularis tunica adventitia/serosa |
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what type of epithelium is respiratory epithelium
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ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium
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name the cells responsible for gasseous exchange
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pneumocyte I(肺细胞)
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list all elements of air-blood barrier
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--alveolar epithelium(pneumocyte I)
--fused basal laminas of the alveolar epithelium --lapillary endothelium --lapillary epithelium --menbrane of erythrocyte |
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what are the dust cells and where do they occur
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free floating macrophages of alveoli
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in what species does tunica mucosa in jejunum lack glands?in what species are they present?
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tunica submucosa lacks submucosal glands in dog; but present in horse
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list all gland cells of stomach
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--mucous neck cells
--cheif cells --parietal cells --enteroendocrine cells --stem cells |
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which type of cells produce HCL
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parietal cells
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what does the lamina sublandularis occur
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in tunica mucosa of carnivores
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list all proventricular part 前胃 of ruminants
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--rumen
--reticulum --omasum |
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in which part of proventriculus前胃 is lamina muscularis
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omasum
--tunica mucosa |
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where are the glands located in duodenum
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tunica mucosa
--goblet cells and liberkuhn glands tunica submucosa --submucosal glands(bruner glands) |
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list all cells of tunica mucosa epithelium of the small intestine
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--enterocyte(absorptive cells)
--goblet cells --enteroendocrine cells --M cells(microfold cells) --intraepithelial lymphocytes --paneth cells(acidophilic granule cells) --stem cells |
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what is the difference btw villi and crypts
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villi are folds in the intestines,crypts are invaginations
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what is lacteal
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the duct where lymph capilaries end,up in the end of villi of the intestine
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list all layers of colon
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--tunica mucosa
--tunica submucosa --tunica muscularis --serosa |
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write the difference btw trachea and bronchus
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trachea:C shaped ring of hyaline cartilage,located in center of thoracic cavity
bronchus:plates of hyaline cartilage,located right/left in thoracic cavity |
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list all eletments of air-blood barrier
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--alveolar epithelium(pneumocyte I)
--fused basal laminas of the alveolar epithelium --capillary epithelium --capillary endothelium --membrane of erythrocyte |
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draw the secretory part of serous and mucous glands and label the details
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mucous:nucleus flattened,basally located ,intercalated duct,vesicles contain mucous
serous:round nucleus,centrally located;vesicles contain serous |
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list all cells of fundic gastric gland and describe their function
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--surface cells and mucous neck cells,secrete mucous to protect internal surface of the stomach
--chief cells,produce secretory granules,contain the preenzyme pepsinogen ---parietal cells,produce HCL and intrinsic factor内在因素,faciliates absorption of B12 --enteroendocrine cells,produce paracrine hormones旁分泌激素:gastrin,somatostatin生长激素一致激素,secretin,cholecystokinin缩胆囊素 --stem cells,replace surface cells |
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where does lamina subglandularis occur and in which animals
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in tunica mucosa of the stomach wall in carnivores
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describe difference in lamina muscularis in the proventriculus
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rumen: no lamina muscularis
reticulum:no lamina muscularis but forms stomach muscle trabeculae on apical part of primary crest omasum:lamina muscularis in present |
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precisely describe the location of glands in the duodenum and jejunum
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--duodenum--tunica mucosa--goblet cells+liberkuhn glands--tunica submucosa--submucosal glands(bruner glands)
jejunum--tunica mucosa--goblet cells+liberkuhn glands--tunica submucosa--not in dog,present in horse |