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75 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
SODIUM
|
135-145 mEq/L
|
|
Potassium
|
3.5-5.5 mEq/L
|
|
Calcium
|
9.3-10.9 mg/dl
|
|
Chloride
|
95-105 mEq/L
|
|
Magnesium
|
1.5-2.5 mEq/L
toxic = 4.8-9.6 mEq/L |
|
Phosphorus
|
2.5-4.5 mEq/L
|
|
RBC
|
4.5-5 million
|
|
WBC
|
5'000 -10'000
|
|
Plt
|
200 000- 400 000
|
|
Hgb
|
40%-48% women
42%-50% men |
|
HCO3
ABG |
24-26 mEq/L
|
|
CO2
ABG |
35-45 mEq/L
|
|
PaO2
ABG |
80%-100%
|
|
SaO2
ABG |
>95%
|
|
Glucose
|
70-110 mg/dl
|
|
spacific gravity
|
1.010-1.030
|
|
BUN
|
7-22 mg/dl
|
|
Creatine
|
0.6-1.35 mg/dl
greater than 2 in older adults |
|
LDH
|
100-190 U/I
|
|
CPK
|
21-232 U/I
|
|
Uric acid
|
3.5 -7.5 mg/dl
|
|
Triglyceride
|
40-50 mg/dl
|
|
Total cholesterol
|
130-200 mg/dl
|
|
Bilrubin
|
less then 1.0 mg/dl
|
|
Protein
|
6.2 -8.1 g/dl
|
|
Albumin
|
3.4-5.0 g/dl
|
|
Digoxin
|
0.5-2.0 mg/ml
|
|
Lithium
|
0.8-1.5 mEq/L
|
|
Dilantin
|
10-20 mcg/dl
|
|
Theophylline
|
10-20 mcg/dl
|
|
HR
|
60-100
|
|
RR
|
12-20
|
|
BP
|
110-120 systolic
60-90 diastolic |
|
temp
|
98.6 +/- 1
|
|
CVP
|
2-6 mm/H20
|
|
FHR
|
120-160
|
|
Variability
|
6-10 BPM
|
|
contractions
|
2-5 minutes apart
less 90 sec intensity- less 100 mm/hg |
|
amiotic fluid
nitrozine urine amniotic |
500-1000ml
litmus paper green litmus paper blue |
|
AVA
|
umbilical cord has two arteries one vein
|
|
FAB9
|
folic acid
decreses neural tube defects clinet should begin 3 months before pregnant |
|
treatment for maternal
hypotension |
stop pitocin if infussing
turn the clinet on the left side administer oxygen push iv fluids STOP |
|
coumadin(sodium warfarin)
|
PT - 10-12
|
|
antidote for coumadin toxicity
|
vitamin k
|
|
Heparin/Lovenox/Dalteparin
antidote- |
PTT
30-45 sec protamine sulfate |
|
jehovah witness
|
no blood products
|
|
hindu
|
no beef/gelatin
|
|
jewish
|
no pork
|
|
renal diet
|
high calorie/high carb./low protein/low potassium/low sodium/fluid restriction intake=output 500cc
|
|
gout diet
|
low purine (sardines...)omit poultry
meds= acute is colchicine maintenece is zyloprim |
|
heart healthy diet
|
low fat less then 30 % of diet
|
|
acid/base balance
|
less 7.35 Acid
> 7.45 Alkaline |
|
respiratory acidosis
opp. |
pH down CO2 up and HCO3 up
|
|
metabolic acidosis
equal |
pH dowm CO2 down and HCO3 down
|
|
respiratory alkalosis
opp. |
pH up CO2 down HCO3 down
|
|
metabolic alkalosis
equal |
pH up CO2 up an HCO up
|
|
addisons
cushings |
add cortisone
too much cortisone |
|
treatment spider bites/bleeding
|
RICE
rest ice compression elevate extremity |
|
treatment for sickle cell crises
|
HHOP
heat hydration oxygen pain meds |
|
risk factors for gallbladder disease
|
fair fat forty five pregnacies flatulent
|
|
caine=
mab= stigmine= phylline= cal= done= |
anesthetics
monoclonal antibodies cholinergics bronchodilators calcium opoids |
|
femur fractures
hip fractures |
risk for fat emboli
commonly hemmorage |
|
angiotension
-pril |
treat-hypertension primary/sec.
SE- HypoT BC TC H N/V respiratory prob Moniter- VS reg./WBC/electrolytes |
|
beta adrenergic blockers
-olol |
treat-lower BP/HR/COutput
SE-O.hypoT/BC/NV/diarhea/ CHF/blood dyscrasias moniter-lab values- /BUN creatine for nephrotic syndrome VS edema teach -rise slowly/taper off meds report AEdepression/fever/BC) |
|
anti-infectives
-mycin/cillin/cef-/sulf |
kills bacteria
SE- ototoxicity/nephrotoxicity / seziures/blood dys./hypoT/Rash moniter-I/O signs of toxcity /urinary change/VS while infusion /peak-troughs/history of allergies/patent IV site |
|
benzodiazpines (anticonvulsants/sedative/antianxiety)
-pam - poxide |
treat- anxiety /sleep prob
SE-drwsiness/lethargy/ataxia/depression/restlessness/slurred speech BC HypoT Diplopia /Nystagmus/ NV/constiparion/incontinence urinary retentio nrespiratory depression monier-liver kidney and bone marrow function and respirations |
|
phenothiazines antipsychotic/anitemetic
-zine |
*
be given IM-z track BC irratating to skin SE or AE- extrapyramidal effects/drwsines/sedation/O. HypoT/dry mouth |
|
glucocorticoids
-one -cort |
treat - addisons/anitinflamatory/reduce cerebral edema
SE/AE- acne poor wound healing eccymosis /brusing petechaie/dpression/flushing/sweating/moo changes/hyperT/osteoporosis/diarrhea/hemmorage moniter-glucose/weigh daily/BP/signs of infection |
|
antivirals
-vir |
treat- AIDS/HSV-1 and 2 /vaicella infections(chikenpox)/hepes zoster(shingles)/herpes simplex (fever blisters()/RSV/CMV/retnitis
SE/AE=NV diarrhea/ oliguria/poteinuria/vaginitis CNS -tremors/confusin /seizures moniter-creatine levels/liver bowel pattern/tell to report rash(allergic reation!)/signs of infection |
|
cholesterol lowering agents
-statin *rhabdomyolysis=muslce wasting linked with use |
take lipitor at night/dont take this class with grapejuice
SE-rash/alopecia/dyspepsia/liver prop./muscle weakness /myalgia/H moniter-liver/renalcholesterol visual changes (opacities) muscle pain or weakness |
|
angiotension receptor blockers(of vasocontrsiction/adolsetrone secreting)
-startan |
treats- hypertensions cough due to ACE inhibitors
SE/AE = Dizz/insomia/depression/angina pectoris/second degree AV block /conjuctivitis/Diar./NV/muscle cramps /netropenia/cough Moniter-BUN/BP/P/creatine B4/electrolytes/edema in legs/hydration |
|
Cox 2 enzyme blockers
-xib *eat with food BC GI discomfort *link to increased risk for MI/stroke |
treat-relieve pain/reduce inflamation with osteoarthritis/rhematoid
known as NSAIDS SE-Fatigue anxiety depression dizziness TC Tinnitus N gastroenteritis stomatitis moniter-platlet/tell reprt brusing /any change in bowel |
|
histamine 2 Antagonist(block histamine receptors)
-tidine |
treats- GERD/gastric ulcers/decrease acid productio SE-confusion/BC/TC/Diar./Psychosis/seizures/agranulocytosis/rash/alopecia/gynecomastia/galatorrhea
moniter-gastric PH /BUN/give with meals/antaacids 1 hr b4 or after / |
|
proton pump inhibotors
(inhibits hydrogen/patassium) -prazole * Abilify genric name ariprazole (not a proton pump drug) |
treats-GERDS/esophagitis/indigestion
SE= H insomnia/diar./gas/rash/hperglycemia moniter-not to crush pantaprazole/ take B4 meals and liver function |
|
anticoagulents
-parin sodium |
treat-thrombolytic disease
PE/MI/DVT/after coronary bypass SE-fever/diar./stomatitis/bleeding /hematuria/dermatitis/aopecia/pruritis moniter- occult blood /PTT theraputic 1.2-2.0 x control/platlet count/signs of bleeding and iinfection |