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42 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Location of bone?
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Part of long bone developed from a center of ossification(distinct from shaft) and separated at first by a layer of cartilage (endochondral ossification)
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Location of bone
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Broad portion of long bone adjacent to a joint; Children - the broad portion of a long bone includes the epiphysis, physis, and metaphysis
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Location of bone
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SHAFT of long bone
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What type of fracture?
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Transverse fracture
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Type of fracture?
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Oblique fracture
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Type of fracture?
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Spiral and oblique fracture
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Type of fracture?
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Comminuted fracture
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Type of fracture
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Segmental fracture
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Type of fracture?
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interarticular comminuted fracture
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Type of fracture
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Comminuted intertrochanteric fracture
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Type of fracture
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Wrist w/fracture - ulna is dislocated laterally, medial displacement of wrist
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Type of fracture
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Oblique fracture of metaphysis
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Type of fracture
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Displaced fracture - patella is a sesmoid bone
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Type of fracture
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Closed fracture
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Type of fracture
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Open fracture
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Type of fracture
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Tillaux fracture - Occurs because of asymmetrical closure of distal tibia growth plate
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Type of fracture
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triplane fracture of the distal tibia is generally sustained during adolescence and occurs before complete closure of the distal tibial physis (growth plate)
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type of fracture?
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Salter Harris Type I - Widening of epiphyseal plate
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Type of Fracture?
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Salter Harris Type II - Through plate and metaphysis
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Type of Fracture
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Salter Harris Type III -Through Plate and epiphysis
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Type of Fracture?
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Salter Harris Type IV - Through both metaphysis and epiphysis
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Type of Fracture?
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Salter Harris Type V - Crushed epiphysis
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Type of Fracture?
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Angle Fracture
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Type of Healing
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Hypertrophic nonunion - Bone at fracture site form enormous amounts of bone with no healing (elephants foot)
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Type of healing?
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Malunion - Fracture that is united with unacceptable angulation, rotation, or shortening
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Type of healing
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Fracture Blisters - Bandage put on the fracture w/uneven pressure
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Type of Fracture
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4thand 5th metacrapel transverse - radial deviation(laterally displaced)
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Type of fracture
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Oblique 4th metacarpal fracture
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Type of fracture?
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Navicular Fracture
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What type of fracture?
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Pathologic fracture - Bone breaks that are caused by another disease process; aka osteoperosis -> leads to bone fracture
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What type of healing?
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Bayonet apposition -> grows more on one side vs the other(aka doctor didnt line up the bones to heal correctly)
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What type of fracture?
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Comminuted shoulder
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What type of fracture
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Jones Fracture - 5th metatarsal - circulation only has one artery ->fracture causes loss of circulation -> non-union(dosent heal) -> treatment = put screw in it to hold it in place
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What type of disease
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Osteomyelitis - develop fistulus tracts
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what type of film forms on the prosthetic?
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Biofilm forms ontop of the prosthetic -> need to remove the entire thing and then wait for body to clear infection before replacing the hip joint
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What type of disease?
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Rflex sympathetic dystrophy(aka complex regional pain syndrome) - triggered by tissue injury or nerve injury; catecholamines (NE) released from sympathetic nerves acquire the capacity to activate pain pathways following a nerve or tissue injury
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What type of disease?
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Avascular Necrosis of the femur
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Pt presents in automobile accident. Knee flexed and internally rotated + severe pain.
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Aka dashboard injury -> knee hits dashboard -> moves hip posteriorly -> tears capsule -> orthpedic emergency -> paralysis due to secondary to sciatic nerve injury
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What type of disease?
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Bone cyst -> causes pathologic fracture
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What type of fracture?
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Bone insufficiency fracture (aka osteoperosis); Women >50yo -> compression fracture of vertebrae
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What type of fracture?
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Stress fracture - Fracture in bone that occurs secondary to repeated microtrauma - athletes - running, military (march fractures)
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What type of fracture?
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Pars interarticularis fracture
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