Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
5 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Harlow (1962)
|
(Supports evolution theory)
Used rhesus monkeys to study attachment. He placed monkeys into a cage with a wire mother who provided food and a cloth mother who provided comfort. When distressed Harlow found that the monkey would go to the cloth mother; this shows comfort is a big part of attachment. |
|
Klaus and Kennel (1976)
|
Mothers in hospital who are given more time in physical contact show a greater attachment than those who don't. This shows that contact comfort is important.
|
|
Schaffer and Emerson (1964)
|
Looked at Bowlby's monotropy theory in their study with human infants. They found whilst most infants showed attachment to a particular person, some had no preference and some showed clear attachment to somebody other than their mother.
|
|
Fox (1977)
|
Found Israeli children who have the most contact with their nurses still show a stronger attachment to their mothers. Showing that it is not only quantity but quality of contact.
|
|
Ainsworth and Bell (1970)
|
Create the strange situation- an experiment in a laboratory setting that consists of eight stages used to categorise attachment. They found 3 different types: Secure attachment, anxious-resistant, anxious-avoidant.
|