Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Articles of Confederation |
An early plan for the new American government |
|
ratify |
to approve or accept something |
|
legislative branch |
the part of government that makes laws |
|
executive branch |
the part of government that puts laws into effect |
|
judicial branch |
the part of government that makes sure laws are understood correctly |
|
inflation |
an economic condition in which prices rise very quickly |
|
Shays’ Rebellion |
an uprising of farmers who were angry about state taxes |
|
Northwest Ordinance |
a plan for dividing the Northwest Territory |
|
delegate |
a person who represents other people at a meeting |
|
Constitutional Convention |
a meeting where delegates came up with the Constitution |
|
Virginia Plan |
a plan giving states with more people more representatives |
|
New Jersey Plan |
a plan giving each state the same number of representatives |
|
compromise |
an agreement reached after each side gives up something |
|
Great Compromise |
a plan that split Congress into the House of Representatives and the Senate |
|
Three-Fifths Compromise |
counting only some enslaved people as part of a state’s population |
|
Preamble |
the beginning part of the Constitution |
|
reserved powers |
powers that are “reserved,” or left, for the states |
|
separation of powers |
dividing a government into branches with separate powers |
|
checks and balances |
a system to make sure that no branch of government becomes |
|
veto |
to refuse to sign into law |
|
Federalists |
people who supported the Constitution |
|
federal |
related to the national government |
|
Antifederalists |
people who were against the Constitution |
|
The Federalist |
a group of essays in support of the Constitution |
|
amendment |
a change or addition to the Constitution |
|
Bill of Rights |
the first 10 amendments to the Constitution |