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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Presente de Indicativo (Present Indicative)
Uses |
Actions/states of being in the present, habitual actions, general truths, near future.
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Presente de Indicativo (Present Indicative)
Conjugations |
hablar- hablo, hablas, habla; hablamos, hablan
beber- bebo, bebes, bebe; bebemos, beben recibir- recibo, recibes, recibe; recibimos, reciben |
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Imperfecto de Indicativo
(Imperfect Indicative) Uses |
A past tens: suggests
incomplete actions, continous past actions, actions happening at the same time as other actions (backgroung actions). |
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Imperfecto de Indicativo
(Imperfect Indicative) Conjugations |
Hablar- hablaba, hablabas, hablaba; hablábamos, hablaban
Beber- bebía, bebías, bebía; bebíamos, bebían (er and ir verbs have the same conjugation pattern) |
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Imperfecto de Indicativo
(Imperfect Indicative) Irregulars |
Ir- iba, ibas, iba; íbamos, iban
Ser- era, eras, era; éramos, eran Ver- veía, veías, veía, veíamos, veían |
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Pretérito
(Preterit) Uses |
Completed past actions.
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Pretérito
(Preterit) Conjugations |
Hablar- hablé, hablaste, habló; hablamos, hablaron
Beber- bebí, bebiste, bebió; bebimos, bebieron (er and ir verbs have the same conjugation pattern) |
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Futuro
(Future) Uses |
Actions that will take place sometime in the future.
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Futuro
(Future) conjugation |
Hablar- hablaré, hablarás, hablará; hablaremos, hablarán
(ar, er, and ir verbs have the same conjugation pattern) |
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Potencial Simple
(Conditional) Uses |
Actions you would do if something else were possible, a conditional desire (emphasizing courtesy).
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Potencial Simple
(Conditional) Conjugation |
Hablar- hablaría, hablarías, hablaría; hablaríamos, hablarían
(ar, er, and ir verbs have the same conjugation pattern) |
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Presente de Subjuntivo
(Present Subjunctive) Uses |
To express wishes, preferences, requests, emotion, or doubt.
Also used in formal commands, negative familiar commands, first person plural commands. |
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Presente de Subjuntivo
(Present Subjunctive) Conjugations |
Go to the present indicative, 1st person singular conjugation of the verb, drop the o ending, and:
For an -ar ending type, add e, es, e; emos, en For an -er or -ir ending type, add a, as, a; amos, an Common irregulars: Dar, haber, ir, ser, dormir, sentir, tocar |
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Imperfecto de Subjuntivo
(Imperfect Subjunctive) Uses |
Same reasons as the present subjunctive, but when verb in the main clause is in the imperfect, preterit, conditional, or pluplerfect (as opposed to the present or future tense).
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Imperfecto de Subjuntivo
(Imperfect Subjunctive) Conjugations |
For all verbs, drop the ron ending of the 3rd person plural of the preterit and add the following endings: ra, ras, ra; ramos, ran.
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