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18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
fever, unilateral HA, markedly elevated ESR
vasculitis? |
Temporal (giant cell) arteritis
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hemoptysis, hematuria, presence of c-ANCA antibodies
vasculitis? |
Wegener's granulomatosis
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unexplained fever, maculopapular rash that starts on hands and feet, bilateral conjunctival injection, cervical lymphadenopathy, edema of extremities
vasculitis? |
Kawasaki's syndrome
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hep B antigenemia, p-ANCA antibodies; arterial biopsy reveals inflammation of tunica media
vasculitis? |
Polyarteritis nodosa
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history of asthma, labs show eosinophilia
vasculitis? |
Churg-Strauss syndrome
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different blood pressures in arms, diminished radial pulses
vasculitis? |
Takayasu arteritis, or "pulseless disease"
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abdominal pain, hematuria, maculopapular rash on lower extremities
vasculitis? |
Henoch Schonlein Purpura
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young male smoker with distal extremity cold intolerance
vasculitis? |
Thromboangiitis obliterans, or Buerger's disease
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decreased osteoclast activity, invasion of bone marrow leading to myelophthisic anemia
bone d/o? |
osteopetrosis (marble bone disease)
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calcium pyrophosphate deposition
bone d/o? |
pseudogout (chondrocalcinosis)
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mutation in fibroblast growth factor receptor, preventing endochondral ossification and limits long bone growth
bone d/o? |
achondroplasia
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increased rate of osteoclast activity (perhaps due to viral infection of osteoclasts); increased rates of bone resorption, formation, and mineralization result in deposition of woven rather than lamellar bone
bone d/o? |
Paget's disease of the bone
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genetic defects in type I collagen weakening bone
bone d/o? |
osteogenesis imperfecta
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increased uric acid production or decreased uric acid excretion
bone d/o? |
gout
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inflammation of synovial membrane
bone d/o? |
rheumatoid arthritis
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impaired bone mineralization in adults
bone d/o? |
osteomalacia
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impaired bone and cartilage mineralization in kids
bone d/o? |
rickets
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degeneration of joint cartilage
bone d/o? |
osteoarthritis
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