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75 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Anatomy |
is the study of the structure of an organism |
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Physiology |
Is the study of the function of a living organism and it’s parts |
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Clinical or Applied Anatomy |
Is anatomical study for diagnosis and treatment of disease |
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Systemic anatomy |
Is involved in the description of individual parts of the body without reference to disease conditions, viewing the body as a composite of systems that function together |
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Cytology |
Is the study of structure and function of cells |
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Osteology |
Is the study of structure and function of bones |
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Myology |
Is the study of form and function of muscle |
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Neurology |
Is the study of the nervous system |
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Epithelial |
Is the type of tissue that makes up the skin and mucous membrane |
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Epithelial |
Is the type of tissue that makes up the skin and mucous membrane |
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Cartilage |
Is a particularly important connective tissue because it is both strong and elastic |
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Muscle |
Is a contractile tissue |
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Ligaments |
Bind organs together or hold bones to bone or cartilage |
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Fascia |
Is a sheet like membrane surrounding organs |
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Tendons |
Attach muscle to bone or to cartilage |
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Origin |
The relatively immobile point of attachment of a muscle |
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Insertion |
The relatively mobile point of attachment of a muscle |
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Insertion |
The relatively mobile point of attachment of a muscle |
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Muscular system |
Include smooth, striated, and cardiac muscle of the body |
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Skeletal system |
Includes the bones in cartilages that form the structure of the body |
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Respiratory system |
Includes the passageways in tissues involved in gas exchange with the environment, including the oral, nasal, and pharyngeal cavities, the trachea in bronchial passageway, and lungs |
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Digestive system |
Includes the esophagus, liver, intestines, and associated glands |
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Nervous system |
Includes the nerve tissue and structures of the central and peripheral nervous system |
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Respiratory system |
This system provides the energy source for speech production |
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Phonatory system |
Is involved in production of voiced sounds and uses components of the respiratory system |
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Articulatory system |
Is the combination of structures used to alter the characteristics of the sounds of speech, including parts of the anatomically define digestive and respiratory systems (tongue, lips, teeth, soft palate) |
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Resonatory system |
Includes the nasal cavity and soft palate and portions of the anatomically defined respiratory and digestive system |
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Central nervous system |
Refers to that group of nervous system components that include the cerebrum, cerebellum, brain stem and spinal cord |
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Central nervous system |
Refers to that group of nervous system components that include the cerebrum, cerebellum, brain stem and spinal cord |
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Peripheral nervous system |
Includes cranial and spinal nerves |
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Central nervous system |
Refers to that group of nervous system components that include the cerebrum, cerebellum, brain stem and spinal cord |
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Peripheral nervous system |
Includes cranial and spinal nerves |
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Cerebellum |
Is responsible for coordinating the motor act by integrating motor and sensory information |
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Central nervous system |
Refers to that group of nervous system components that include the cerebrum, cerebellum, brain stem and spinal cord |
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Peripheral nervous system |
Includes cranial and spinal nerves |
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Cerebellum |
Is responsible for coordinating the motor act by integrating motor and sensory information |
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Brainstem |
Contains the medulla oblongata, midbrain, and pons |
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I Olfactory |
Nerve mediates the sense of smell |
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VII Facial |
Nerve mediates the sense of taste for the anterior 2/3 of the tongue |
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VII Facial |
Nerve is responsible for activation of muscles of the face |
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V Trigeminal |
Nervous responsible for movement of the muscles of mastication |
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IX Glossopharyngeal |
Nerve mediates the sense of taste for the posterior third of the tongue |
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XII Hypoglossal |
Nerve innervates all the tongue muscles |
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Pathology |
The study of disease tissue. By extension, A speech language pathologist is one who studies the pathology of our field, communication disorders |
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Abduct |
Movement away from midline |
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Adduct |
Movement toward midline |
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Adduct |
Movement toward midline |
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Distal |
Locate it away from roots of free extremity |
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Proximal |
Located near roots of free extremity |
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Lateral |
Related to the side |
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Superior |
Above |
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Inferior |
Below |
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Transverse plane |
This plane divides the body into upper and lower portions |
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Transverse plane |
This plane divides the body into upper and lower portions |
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Sagittal plane or medial plane |
This plane divides the body into left and right portions |
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Transverse plane |
This plane divides the body into upper and lower portions |
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Sagittal plane or medial plane |
This plane divides the body into left and right portions |
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Coronal plane |
This plane divides the body into front and back portions |
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Pressure |
defined as a force distributed over area |
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Negative pressure |
Causes air to enter a chamber that has expanded until the pressure is equalized |
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How many cervical vertebrae |
7 |
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How many cervical vertebrae |
7 |
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How many thoracic vertebrae |
12 |
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How many cervical vertebrae |
7 |
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How many thoracic vertebrae |
12 |
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How many lumbar vertebrae |
5 |
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How many cervical vertebrae |
7 |
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How many thoracic vertebrae |
12 |
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How many lumbar vertebrae |
5 |
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How many sacral vertebrae |
5 |
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Spinal cord |
Passes through the vertebral foramen |
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Contraction of the diaphragm |
Increases the vertical dimension of the thorax |
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Contraction of the diaphragm |
Increases the vertical dimension of the thorax |
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Contraction of the accessory muscles of inspiration |
Increases the transverse dimension of the thorax |
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Contraction of the muscles of expiration |
Decreases the volume of the thorax |