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191 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
1o Tumor arising from bone in adults
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Osteosarcoma
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Adrenal Medullary Tumor – Adults
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Pheochromocytoma: 5 P’s: Pressure; Pain (Headache); Perspiration; Palpitations; Pallor/Diaphoresis
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Adrenal Medullary Tumor – Children
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Neuroblastoma
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Agent of severe viral encephalitis
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Herpes simplex
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Aggressive lung tumor
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Small cell or oat cell
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Associated with gallstones
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Adenocarinoma
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Bacterial Meningitis – adults
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Strep pneumoniae & in young adults = Neisseria meningitidis
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Bacterial Meningitis – elderly
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Neisseria meningitidis
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Bacterial Meningitis – newborns
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E. coli / Group BStrep.
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Bacterial Meningitis – toddlers
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Hib
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Benign epithelial tumor of oral mucosa
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Papilloma
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Benign fallopian tube tumor
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Adenomatoid
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Benign ovarian tumor
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Mature(Native) Teratoma = benign dermatoid
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Benign tumor of soft tissue
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Lipoma
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Benign tumor of the breast <25yoa
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Fibroadenoma
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Benign tumor of the liver
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Hemangioma
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Benign tumor of the vulva
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Hidroadenoma
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Benign uterine tumor
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Leiomyoma: estrogen sinsitive: changes size during pregnancy & menopause
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Bone Tumors
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Metasteses from Breast & Prostate
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Brain Tumor – Child
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Medulloblastoma (cerebellum)
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Brain Tumor –Adult
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Astrocytoma (including Glioblastoma Multiforme) then: mets, meningioma, Schwannoma
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Breast Carcinoma
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Invasive Duct Carcinoma
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Breast Mass
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Fibrocystic Change: premenopausic women (Carcinoma is the most common in post-menopausal women)
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Bug in Acute Endocarditis
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Staph aureus
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Bug in debilitated, hospitalized pneumonia pt
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Klebsiella
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Bug in Epiglottitis
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Hib
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Bug in GI Tract
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Bacteroides (2nd – E. coli)
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Bug in IV drug user bacteremia / pneumonia
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Staph aureus
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Bug in PID
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N. Gonnorrhoeae
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Bug in Subacute Endocarditis
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Strep Viridans
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CA of urinary collecting system
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Transitional cell CA (assoc. w/ benzidine; bnaphthylamine; analine dyes; long term txt w/ cyclophosphamide)
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Cardiac 1ry Tumor – Adults
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Myxoma: “Ball Valve”
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Cardiac 1ry Tumor – Child
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Rhabdomyoma – associated w/ Tuberous sclerosis
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Cardiac Tumor – Adults
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Metasteses
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Cardiomyopathy
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Dilated (Congestive) Cardiomyopathy: Alcohol, BeriBeri, Cocaine use, Coxsackie B, Doxorubicin
Systolic Dysfunction |
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Cause of 2ry HTN
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Renal Disease
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Cause of Addison’s
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Autoimmune (2nd – infection)
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Cause of breast lumps
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CA of the breast
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Cause of chronic endometriosis
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TB
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Cause of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
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21-Hydroxylase Deficiency: NaCl lost & Hypotension (then, 11- NaCl retention & HTN)
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Cause of Cushings
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Exogenous Steroid Therapy (then, 1ry ACTH, Adrenal Adenoma, Ectopic ACTH)
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Cause of Death in Alzheimer pts
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Pneumonia
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Cause of Death in Diabetics
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MI
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Cause of Death in premature
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NRDS = hyaline membrane disease
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Cause of Death in SLE pts.
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Lupus Nephropathy Type IV (Diffuse Proliferative) = Renal Disease
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Cause of Dementia
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Alzheimer’s
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Cause of Dementia (2nd most common)
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Multi-Infarct Dementia
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Cause of Dwarfism
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Achondroplasia
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Cause of Food poisoning
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Staph aureus
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Cause of Hematosalpynga
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Ectopic pregnancy
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Cause of Hypoparathyroidism
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Throidectomy
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Cause of Hypothyroidism
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Corrective surgery I31 treatment
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Cause of Kidney infections
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E. coli
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Cause of Liver disease in US
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Alcohol consumption
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Cause of Malignancy in children
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Acute leukemia
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Cause of Mental retardation
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Down’s
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Cause of Mental retardation (2nd most common)
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Fragile X
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Cause of NaCl loss and Hypotension
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21 hydroxylase deficiency
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Cause of PID
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N. ghonorrhea
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Cause of Portal cirrhosis
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Alcohol
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Cause of Preventable Blindness
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Chlamydia (serotypes A,B,Ba,C)
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Cause of Pulmonary HTN
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COPD
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Cause of Secondary Hypertension
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Renal disease
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Cause of SIADH
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Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung
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Cause of UT Obstruction in men
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BPHyperplasia
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Cause Pernicious Anemia
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Chronic atrophic gastritis = no production of intrinsic factor
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Chromosomal Disorder
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Down’s
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Common Tumor of the Appendix
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Carcinoid tumor: flushing; diarrhea; bronchospasm; RHeart valvular lesions
Txt: Methysergide (5HT antagonist) |
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Congenital Cardiac Anomaly
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VSD (membranous > muscular)
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Congenital Early Cyanosis
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Tetralogy of Fallot =right to left shunt
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Coronary Artery Thrombosis
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LAD artery: MI
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Demyelinating Disease
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Multiple Sclerosis: (Charcot Triad = nystagmus, intention tremor, scanning speech) nEWLINE Periventricular plaques w/ ¯ Oligodenrocytes
Increased IgG in CSF, Optic Neuritis, MLF Syndorme = Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia, bladder incontinence |
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Dental Tumor
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Odontoma
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Dietary Deficiency
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Iron
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Disease of the Breast
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Fibrocystic disease
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Disseminated Opportunistic Infection in AIDS
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CMV (Pneumocystis carinii is most common overall)
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Esophageal Cancer
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SCCA
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Fallopian Tube Malignancy
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AdenoCA
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Fatal Genetic Defect in Caucasians
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Cystic Fibrosis (chromosome 7q)
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Female Tumor
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Leimyoma
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Form of Amyloidosis
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Immunologic (Bence Jones protein in multiple myeloma is also called the Amyloid Light Chain)
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Form of Tularemia
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Ulceroglandular
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Germ Cell Tumor of Testes
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Seminoma (analogous to dysgerminoma of ovaries)
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Gynecological Malignancy
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Endometrial Carcinoma
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Gynecological Finding
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Endometrial CA
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Heart Murmur
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Mitral Valve Prolapse
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Heart Valve in Bacterial Endocarditis
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Mitral
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Heart Valve in Bacterial Endocarditis in IV drug users
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Tricuspid
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Heart Valve involved in Rheumatic Fever
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Mitral then Aortic
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Hereditary Bleeding Disorder
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Von Willebrand’s Disease
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Hormone secreted in Pituitary Adenoma
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Prolactin
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Inherited disease of the Kidney
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Adult polycystic kidney disease: associated w/ polycystic liver, Berry aneurysms, Mitral prolapse
APD1 – chromosome 16 |
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Intracranial tumor in adults
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Glioblastoma mulitforme
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Islet Tumor
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Insulinoma = b cell tumor
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Liver 1ry Tumor
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Hepatoma
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Liver Disease
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Alcoholic Liver Disease
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Location of Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas
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Head (99%)
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Location of Adult Brain Tumors
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Above Tentorium
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Location of Childhood Brain Tumors
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Below Tentorium
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Lung Tumor, malignant or benign
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Malignant
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Lung Tumor, primary or secondary
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Secondary
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Lysosomal Storage Disease
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Gaucher’s
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Malignancy in Women
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Lung (2nd breast)
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Malignancy of the Larynx
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Glottic CA (squamous cell)
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Malignancy of the Small Intestine
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Adenocarcinoma
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Malignancy Vulva
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Squamous cell CA
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Malignant Eye Tumor in Kids
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Retinoblastoma
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Malignant Tumor of the Liver
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Hepatocellular CA
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Motor Neuron Disease
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ALS
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Muscular Dystrophy
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Duchenne’s: Dystrophin deletion. Presents <5yoa weakness at pelvic girdles w/ upward progression
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Nasal Tumor
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Squamous cell CA
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Neoplasm – Child
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Leukemia
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Neoplasm – Child (2nd most common)
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Medulloblastoma of brain (cerebellum)
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Neoplasm of the West
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Adeno CA of the rectum and/or colon
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Neoplastic Polyp
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Tubular adenoma
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Nephrotic Syndrome in Adults
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Membranous Glomerulonephritis
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Nephrotic Syndrome in Children
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Minimal Change (Lipoid Nephrosis) Disease (responds well to steroid txt)
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Non Hodgkin’s Lymphoma
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Follicular small clear cell
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Number of Deaths per year in Women
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Lung CA
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Skin tumor
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Basal cell CA
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Opportunistic infection in AIDS
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PCP
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Ovarian Malignancy
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Serous Cystadenocarcinoma
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Ovarian Tumor
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Hamartoma
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Pancreatic Tumor
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Adeno (usually in the head)
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Patient with ALL / CLL / AML / CML
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ALL – Child / CLL – Adult over 60 / AML - Adult over 60 / CML – Adult 35-50
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Patient with Goodpasture’s
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Young male
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Patient with Reiter’s
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Male
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Pituitary Tumor
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Prolactinoma (2nd – Somatotropic “Acidophilic” Adenoma)
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Place for Primary Squamous Cell CA of esophagus
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Mid 1/3
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Place for Peptic Ulcer Disease
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Lesser curvuture in antrum – associated w/ blood group O
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Primary Benign Salivary Tumor
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Pleomorphic Adenoma (Mixed) – 90% localized to the parotid
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Primary Hyperparathyroidism
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Adenomas (followed by: hyperplasia, then carcinoma)
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Primary Malignancy of Bone
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Osteosarcoma
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Primary Malignancy of Small Intestine
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Lymphoma
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Pt. with Hodgkin’s
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Young Male (except Nodular Sclerosis type – Female)
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Pt. with Minimal Change Disease
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Young Child
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Renal Malignancy
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Renal cell CA
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Renal Malignancy of Early Childhood
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Wilm’s tumor (neohroblastoma) – chromosome 11p
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Salivary Tumor
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Pleomorphic adenoma
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Secondary Hyperparathyroidism
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Hypocalcemia of Chronic Renal Failure
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Sexually Transmitted Disease
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Chlamydia (sero types D-K)
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Site of Diverticula
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Sigmoid Colon
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Site of Embolic Occlusion
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Middle cerebral aa: contralateral paralysis; aphasias; motor & sensory loss
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Site of Metastasis
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Regional Lymph Nodes
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Site of Metastasis (2nd most common)
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Liver
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Sites of Atherosclerosis
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Abdominal aorta > coronary > popliteal > carotid
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Skin CA of Fair Skinned People
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Malignant melanoma
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Skin Cancer
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Basal Cell Carcinoma
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Small Intestine Congenital Anomaly
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Meckel’s diverticulum
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Stomach Cancer
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Adeno – associated w/ blood group A
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Testicular Tumor
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Seminoma = malignant painless testes growth
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Thyroid Anomaly
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Thryoglossal duct cyst
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Thyroid CA
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Papillary CA
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Tracheoesophageal Fistula
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Lower esophagus joins trachea / upper esophagus – blind pouch – polyhydramnios association
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Tumor in men <20
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Germ cell tumor
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Tumor of Infancy
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Benign vascular tumor = port wine stain = Hemangioma
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Tumor of the Stomach >50 years of age
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CA of stomach (adeno CA)
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Type of Hodgkin’s
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Mixed Cellularity (versus: lymphocytic predominance, lymphocytic depletion, nodular sclerosis)
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Type of Non-Hodgkin’s
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Follicular, small cleaved
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Type of Portal Cirrhosis
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Micronodular
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Type of Soft Tissue Tumor of Childhood
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Rhabdomyosarcoma
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Vasculitis (of medium & small arteries)
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Temporal Arteritis (branch of Carotid Artery)
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Viral Encephalitis
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HSV
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Worm Infection in US
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Pinworm (2nd – Ascaris)
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Worst Prognosis in Thyroid Cas
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Follicular CA
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Cause of Lobar Pneumonia
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Strep. Pneumoniae
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Cause of Death b/t 24-44 yoa
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AIDS
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Cause of Pneumonia in Cystic Fibrosis
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Pseudomonas
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Cause of Osteomyelitis in IV Drug Users
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Pseudomonas
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Cause of Infection in Burn Pts
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Pseudomonas
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Mental Problem in Males
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Specific phobia
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Intelligence Test
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Stanford Binet (ages 6 & under)
WIPSI (ages 4-6) WISK-R (for ages 6-17) WAIS-R (for > 17 yoa) |
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Paraphilia
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Pedophilia
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Metabolite seen w/ Pheochromocytoma
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VMA: vanillylmandelic acid (NE metabolite)
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Severe Shigella
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Dysenteriae
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Bug in Otitis Media & Sinusitis in Kids
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Strep. Pneumoniae
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Cause of a Solitary Brain Abscess
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A. Israelli
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Cause of Bacterial Diarrhea in U.S.
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Campylobacter jejuni
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Shigella Type
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S. Sonnei
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Cause of Non-Ghonococcal Urethritis
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Chlamydia trichomonas
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Pneumonia
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Strep. Pneumoniae
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Urethritis
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N. ghonorrhea
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Cause of Glomerulonephritis
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IgA Nephropathy = Berger’s Disease
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Cause of Viral Pneumonia
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RSV – infants
Parainfluenza – kids Influenza virus – adults Adeno virus – military recruits |
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Complication of COPD
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Pulmonary infections
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Cause of Death w/ SLE
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Renal failure
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Atrial Septal Defect
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Ostium Secundum Type
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Warm Antibody
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Most common form of immune hemolytic anemia
IgG auto antibodies to RBC See spherocytosis; (+) Coombs’ test; complication to CLL |
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Immunodeficiency
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IgA Deficiency
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Congenital GIT Anomaly
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Meckel’s Diverticulum: persistence of vitelline duct/yolk sac stalk
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Cause of Congenital Malformation
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Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
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