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154 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What is A?
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Carpal pad |
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What is B?
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Digital pads |
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What is C?
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Claw |
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What are dewclaws?
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Remnants of first digit in small animals. Actual bone found in dewclaws of forelimbs.
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Which hooves on ruminants are weight bearing?
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Rear (3rd and 4th)
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How many hooves do ruminants have per foot?
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Four (including dewclaws)
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How many hooves do horses have per foot?
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One
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What are the bones in a hoof?
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•Coffin
•Navicular |
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What are the sections in the wall of a hoof?
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•External portion
•Laminae •Regions - Heel, Quarter, Toe |
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Are horns solid or hollow?
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Hollow in adults, communicates with sinuses
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Where is the origin of horns?
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Frontal bone
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What is the main method of dehorning?
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Hot iron dehorning
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Where would you find a condyle?
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•distal aspect of the femur and humerus along with the occipital condyles
•where the skull joins the spinal column |
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Facet
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flat articular surface
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Process
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•projections on the bone
•Usually sites where muscles attach |
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What are the three types of complete fractures?
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•Transverse
•Oblique •Comminuted |
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What type of bones do birds have?
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Pneumatic bones
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Irregular bones
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•Vertebrae
•Sesamoids •Patella |
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What is the only joint in the skull?
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temporomandibular joint
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What does the axial skeleton consist of?
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•Bones of the skull
•Vertebral column •Ribs •Sternum •Hyoid apparatus (cartilages) |
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What does the appendicular skeleton consist of?
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•Scapula/Clavicle
•Bones of the pelvis •Forelimbs •Hindlimbs |
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Bones of the vertebral column
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•Cervical
•Thoracic •Lumbar •Sacral •Coccygeal |
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Intervertebral disk
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in between vertebrae to provide cushioning and allow for increased movement
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Rectus abdominis
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straight muscles on either side of the linea alba
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Cutaneous trunci
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thin broad sheet of skeletal muscle just beneath the skin that some animals twitch
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cleidobrachialis
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Brachiocephalic muscle
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Superficial muscles of the shoulder area
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•latissimus dorsi
•pectoral muscles •deltoid muscles |
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Muscles of the upper arm region
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•biceps brachii
•triceps brachii |
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Radial nerve
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•Largest nerve in front leg
•Extends elbow, carpus, and digits •provides sensation to the cranial lateral surface of the front leg and dorsal surface of the paw |
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Sarcoplasmic reticulum
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organelle that stores calcium
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Main muscles of respiratory system
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•Diaphragm
•external intercostal muscles |
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Main expiratory muscles
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•internal intercostal muscles
•abdominal muscles |
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Abdominal muscles
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•External abdominal oblique
•Internal abdominal oblique •Rectus abdominis •Transverse abdominis |
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Pelvic limb muscles
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•Sartorius/Gracilis
•Gluteal muscles •Quadriceps •Biceps femoris •Semimembranosus/semitendinosus •Gastrocnemius/calcanealtendon |
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Quadricep muscles
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•Vastus medialis
•Rectus femoris •Vastus lateralis |
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Heel |
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Bulbs of heel |
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Sole |
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Frog |
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Wall |
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Toe |
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Quarters |
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#1 |
Coronet |
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#2 |
Wall |
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#3 |
Toe |
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#4 |
Quarter |
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#5 |
Heel |
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#6 |
Bulb |
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#7 |
P2 (Small pastern) |
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#2 |
Bulb
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#3 |
Frog |
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#6 |
Heel |
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#7 |
Bar |
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#11 |
White line |
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#12 |
Frog |
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#13 |
Sole |
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#14 |
Toe |
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#16 |
Quarter |
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Stratum corneum |
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Stratum granulosum |
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Stratum spinosum |
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Stratum basale |
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Dermis |
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Desmosomes |
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Keratinocytes |
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Langerhans' Cells |
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Merkel cell |
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Melanocytes |
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Parts of bone: Proximal epiphysis |
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Parts of bone: Diaphysis |
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Parts of bone: Distal epiphysis |
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Parts of bone: Epipheseal disks |
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Parts of bone: Articular cartilage |
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Parts of bone: Spongy bone |
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Parts of bone: Endosteum |
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Parts of bone: Compact bone |
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Parts of bone: Medullary cavity |
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Parts of bone: Yellow marrow |
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Parts of bone: Periosteum |
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Parts of bone: Spongy (cancellous bone) |
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Parts of bone: Compact bone |
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Parts of bone: Medullary cavity |
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Parts of bone: Endosteum |
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Parts of bone: Periosteum |
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Parts of bone: Epiphysis |
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Parts of bone: Diaphysis |
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Navicular bone |
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Digital cushion |
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Proximal phalanx (P1) |
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Middle phalanx (P2) |
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Distal phalanx (P3- Coffin bone) |
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Hoof wall |
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2nd and 4th metacarpals |
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Splint bones |
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Proximal sesamoids |
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Short pastern |
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Distal sesamoid (Not visible due to distal phalanx) (Navicular bone) |
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Distal phalanx (Coffin bone) |
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Middle phalanx |
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Proximal phalanx |
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Third metacarpal |
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Cannon bone |
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Fetlock joint |
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Pastern joint |
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Epidermis |
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Dermis |
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Sub Q |
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Arrector pili muscle |
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Hair follicle |
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Apocrine sweat gland |
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Eccrine sweat gland |
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Sebaceous gland |
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Olecranon |
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Lateral coronoid process |
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Medial coronoid process |
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Trochlear notch |
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Anconeal process |
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Spinous process |
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Transverse process |
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Vertebral foramen |
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Body |
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Transverse foramen |
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Typical vertebra |
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Cervical vertebra |
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Lumbar vertebra |
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Thoracic vertebra |
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Parotid salivary gland |
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Mandibular salivary gland |
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External jugular vein |
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Masseter muscle |
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Pectoral muscle |
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Medial saphenous vein |
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Cleidocervicalis |
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Cleidobrachilas |
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Trapezius |
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Heads of the triceps brachii |
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Biceps femoris |
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Gracilis |
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Sartorius |
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External abdominal oblique |
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Gluteal muscles |
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Biceps femoris |
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Heads of triceps brachii |
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Gastrocnemius |
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Semimembranosus |
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Brachial artery |
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Axillary artery |
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Median artery |
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Cephalic vein |
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Vastus medialis |
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Vastus femoris |
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Vastus lateralis |
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Latissimus dorsi |
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Biceps brachii |