Gre Red Bible 3001-3500

EXPERTISE n.专技,专业知识(英) n.专技，专业知识(th e skill , knowledge, judgment of an expert)(考) selflessness : altruist / expertise : connoisseur(利他主义者特点是无 私/专家特点是专业)practicing : expertise / exercising : strength(实践获得专业技能/ 锻炼获得力量)(记) expert(专家)+ise→ 专家的知识

EXPIATE v.赎罪,补偿(英) v.赎罪，补偿(to make amends or reparation for; atone for)(考) expiate : guilt / correct : error(赎罪消除罪行/改错 消除错误)(记) ex+pi(=pious虔诚)+a te→显出虔诚→赎罪(同) 同根词：piety(虔诚) ; impious(不虔诚的)(例) He tried to expiate his crimes by giving money to the church.

EXPIRATION n.期满,终止(同) 同根词：inspiration (灵感); aspiration(热望)(例) The trade agreement will expire next year.

EXPIRE v.期满; 去世(英) v.期满(cease)；去世 (to breathe one's last breath; die )(考) 反义词；come to life(苏醒)(记) ex+spire(呼吸)→出 了呼吸→去世

EXPLANATION n. 解释,讲解(英) 解释,讲解(process of explaining)能说明某事物的言语, 事实,情况等(stateme nt , fact, circumstance , etc that explains sth)(考) parenthesis : explanation / ellipsis : omission(括号用来解释/省略 号用来省略)(例) That's not an adequate explanation.

EXPLANATORY adj. 解释的,说明的(英) 解释的,说明的(givin g, serving or intended as an explanation)(例) explanatory notes at the back of a book

EXPLICABLE adj.可解释的(英) adj.可解释的(that can be explained; explainable)(记) ex+plic(重叠，复杂) +able→能从复杂中出 来→可说明的(同) 同根词：implicit(含 蓄的); explicit(明白的)(例) Her behavior is only explicable if you consider her youth.

EXPLICATE v.详细解说(英) v.详细解说(to make clear or explicit; explain fully)

EXPLICIT adj.清楚明确的(英) adj.清楚明确的(dist inctly expressed; definite)(考) 反义词：inchoate(未 形成的); tacit(含蓄的); immanent(内在的); obscure(模糊的)(例) to give explicit directions

EXPLOIT v.剥削; 开发利用(英) v.剥削(to make profit from)；开发利用(utilize productively)(考) milk : extract / exploit : utilize(榨取提取/剥削利用)(记) ex+ploit(=plic重叠) →从重叠中拿出→开发(例) to exploit the oil under the sea

EXPLOITATION n. 利用，开发, 剥削(英) n. 利用，开发, 剥削(being exploited)(例) full exploitation of oil wells

EXPLORE v.探险; 探索(英) v.探险(to travel in a region previously unknown)；探索(examine carefully; investigate)(记) ex+plore(大喊)→把 隐藏的喊出来→探索(同) 同根词：implore(恳 求，哀求)派生词: exploration (n.探险，研究)(例) explore all the possibilities

EXPLOSION n. 爆裂(声)(英) n. 爆裂(声)(loud noise caused by sudden and violent bursting)(例) a bomb explosion

EXPLOSIVE n. 炸药; adj. 爆炸性的; 使人冲动的(英) adj. 使人冲动的(that arouses strong feelings )(考) barrage : explosives / deluge : rain(大量炸药形成弹幕/ 大量降雨形成暴雨)(例) an explosive mixture of chemicals

EXPONENT n.说明者,支持者; 指数(英) n.说明者，支持者(a person who expounds and promotes)(考) exponent : advocate / pollster : canvass(支持者支持/民意测 验者检查)(记) ex+pon(放)+ent→把( 道理等)放出来的人→ 说明者(同) 同根词：apponent(拥 护者); opponent(反对者)(例) an exponent of the opinions of Freud

EXPONENTIALLY adv. 指数地; 迅速增长地(英) adv. 迅速增长地(increase more and more rapidly)

EXPOSITION n.阐释;博览会(英) n.阐释(detailed explanation)(记) ex+pos(放)+ition→ 放出来(让人看)→阐 明，博览会(同) 同根词：repose(休息 )(例) a full exposition of his political beliefs

EXPOSITORY adj.说明的(英) adj.说明的(explanat ory; serving to explain)

EXPOSTULATE v.(对人或行为的)抗 议,告诫(英) v.(对人或行为的)抗 议，告诫( objecting to a person's actions or intentions; remonstrate)(记) ex+post(后面)+ulate (别人做出一件事后提 出的)抗议(同) 同根词：postmeridiu m(午 后的)，postwar(战后 )，注意不要和postul ate(假定) 相混(例) He expostulated with his children about the necessity of doing the household chores.

EXPOUND v.解释;阐述(英) v.解释(to explain or interpret)；阐述(state in detail)(记) ex+pound(=pon放)→ 把(道理)放出来→解释(例) The priest expounded his religion to us.

EXPRESSIVE adj. 表达的； 富有表情的(英) adj. 表达的； 富有表情的(showing one's feelings or thoughts)(记) express+ive

EXPRESSLY adv.清楚地; 特意地(英) adv.清楚地(explicit ly)；特意地(particularly )(记) 来自express(表达， 明白的，特殊的)(例) This book was written expressly for the GRE test.

EXPROPRIATE v.充公; 没收(英) v.充公；没收(to deprive of ownership; dispossess)(记) ex+propr(拥有)+iate →不再拥有→没收(同) 同根词：property(财 产); appropriate(挪用)(例) The state expropriated his palace.

EXPULSION n.驱逐,开除(英) n.驱逐，开除(来自动 词expulse)

EXPUNGE v.删除(英) v.删除(to erase or remove completely; delete; cancel)(记) ex+punge(刺)→把刺 挑出→删除(同) 同根词：pungent(刺 鼻的)(例) The editor expunged the book of its libelous content.

EXPURGATE v. 删除, 使纯洁(英) v. 删除, 使纯洁(to remove passages considered obscene or objectionable)(考) vendor : purvey / censor : expurgate(卖主供给/检查员删 除)(记) ex+purg(清洗)→清洗 掉→净化;(同) 参考：purge(清洗， 净化)，辨析: expunge指删除无用的 字、章节等; expurgate指删去书中 不恰当或不纯的地方

EXQUISITE adj.精致的; 近完美的(英) adj.精致的(elaborat ely made)；近完美的(consummate ; delicate)(记) ex+quisit(要求，寻 求)→按要求做出→精 致的(同) 同根词：requisite( 必要的); inquisitive(好问的)(例) exquisite manners. exquisite beauty.

EXTANT adj.现存的,传世的(英) adj.现存的，传世的( still existing; not extinct)(考) 反义词：extinct(灭 绝的); lost(错过的)(记) ex+stant(站)→站出 来→现存的

EXTEMPORANEOUS adj. 即席的,无准备的(英) adj. 即席的,无准备的(spo ken or done without preparation)(考) 反义词：planned(计 划好的)(记) ex(出)+tempor(时间 或时间引起的现象)+a neous→即席的

EXTEMPORIZE v.即席演说(英) v.即席演说(improvis e)(考) text : extemporize / score : improvise(即兴演讲不需要正文 /即兴演奏不需要乐谱)反义词：follow a script(按手稿演说)(记) ex+tempor(时间)+ize →不在(安排的)时间 之内→即席演说(同) 同根词：temporal(短 暂的，世俗的); temporary(临时的)

EXTEND v. 延展,延长; 舒展(肢体)(英) v. 延展,延长(make sth longer or larger);舒展(肢体)(stretch out the body or a limb at full length)(考) 反义词：abbreviate( 缩短)(记) ex(出)+tend(伸展) →伸出去→扩张(同) 派生词: extension (n. 伸长,延展,提供)

EXTENUATE v.掩饰(罪行),减轻罪 过(英) v.掩饰(罪行)，减轻 罪过(to lessen the seriousness of an offense, guilt by giving excuses)(考) moderate : intensity / extenuate : seriousness(缓和为了降低强度/ 减轻为了降低严重性)反义词: aggravating(恶化的)(记) ex+tenu(细薄)+ate→ 使…微不足道→掩饰( 罪行)(同) 同根词：attenuate( 变细，变薄)

EXTERMINATE v.消灭,灭绝(英) v.消灭，灭绝(wipe out; annihilate; extirpate ; eradicate)(记) ex+termin(范围，结 束)→从范围中出去→ 消灭(同) 同根词：terminate( 结束，中止); terminus(终点站)

EXTERNALIZE v. 使...表面化(英) v. 使...表面化(make sth external)(例) externalize one's thoughts, emotions(把思想感情 表达出来)

EXTINCT adj.绝种的,不存在的(英) adj.绝种的，不存在 的(no longer in existence)(考) 反义词：extant(现存 的); resuscitated(复苏的)(记) ex+tinct(促使)→使 …失去→绝种的(同) 同根词：distinction (差别); instinct(本能，天性)

EXTINCTION n.熄灭;消灭(英) n.熄灭(putting out a fire)；消灭( annihilation; abolition)(考) 反义词：perpetuatio n(不朽)(例) extinct animals/the extinction of his hopes

EXTINGUISH v. 使...熄灭;使...不复 存在(英) v. 使...熄灭(cause sth to stop burning);使...不复存在(end the existence of hope, love, passion)(考) 反义词：ignite(点燃 ); kindle(点燃)(记) ex(出)+stingu(刺)+i sh→把刺拿出去→刺 引申为火焰→灭火

EXTIRPATE v.消灭,根除(英) v.消灭，根除(exterm inate; abolish)(记) ex+stirp(种，根)+at e→把根拿出来→根除(同) 同根词：stirp(血统) ; stirpiculture(优生 法)(例) extirpate a bad social practice

EXTIRPATION n. 根除,铲除(英) n. 根除,铲除(extermina tion)(考) 反义词：propagation (繁殖)

EXTOL v.赞美(英) v.赞美(to praise highly; laud)(考) 反义词：lambaste(指 责); pan(严厉批评); deprecate(抗议); excoriate(批判); censure(责难); disparage(贬损); condemn(谴责); impugn(打击); detract(贬低); malign(诽谤)(记) ex+tol(举起)→举出 来→赞美;(同) 参考：exalt(赞赏)(例) He keeps extolling her goodness.

EXTORT v.强索(英) v.强索(to get money from someone by violence or threats; extract)(记) ex+tort(扭)→扭出来 →强取(同) 同根词：distort(歪 曲); tortuous(弯弯曲曲的)派生词: extortion (n.强取)(例) to extort money from him

EXTORTIONIST n. 强夺者,敲诈者; 敲诈勒索的手段(英) 勒索者,敲诈者(obtai n by violence or intimidation)(考) sycophant : flattery / extortionist : intimidation(拍马者擅长奉承/敲 诈者擅长恐吓)(记) extortion(n.抢夺,勒 索;ex[出]+tort[扭曲 ]+ion)+ist(表人)

EXTRACT v. 拔出;强索(英) v. 拔出(take sth out with effort or by force);强索(forcefully obtain money, information from a person)(考) milk : extract / exploit : utilize(程度: 榨取提取/剥削利用)反义词：embed(嵌入)(记) ex(出)+tract(拉) →拉出→强索

EXTRACURRICULAR adj. 课外的(英) adj. 课外的(outside the regular course of work or studies)(记) 联系extracurriculum (adj.课外的;extra[ 超过的]+curriculum[ 课程表])

EXTRADITE v.引渡回国,拿获归案(英) v.引渡回国，拿获归 案(to turn over a person accused or convicted of a crime to the jurisdiction of another country where the crime was allegedly committed)(记) ex+tradit(传递)→传 递出去→引渡(同) 同根词：tradition( 传统)(例) The accused killer was extradited from Arizona to Texas.

EXTRADITION n. 引渡(英) n. 引渡(act of giving up or sending back sb accused or convicted of a crime to the country where the crime was said to be committed)

EXTRANEOUS adj.外来的; 无关的(英) adj.外来的(coming from outside);无关的(not pertinent; extrinsic)(考) 反义词：relevant(相 关的); apposite(适当的); intrinsic(本质的); essential(本质的)(记) extran(外面)+eous→ 外来的(例) The editor cut the extraneous materials.

EXTRAORDINARY adj. 不平常的,格外的(英) adj. 不平常的,格外的(ver y unusual)](考) 反义词：quotidian( 平凡的); prosaic(平凡的)(记) extra(超过的)+ordin ary(普通的) →超出普通

EXTRAPOLATE v.预测,推测(英) v.预测，推测(to speculate)(记) extra(外面)+pol(放) +ate→放出想法→推测(同) 同根词：interpolate (插入，窜改)(例) to extrapolate the population growth from census figures

EXTRAVAGANCE n. 奢侈,挥霍(英) n. 奢侈,挥霍(being extravagant)(考) extravagance : expenditure / loquaciousness : talk(挥霍是花费过多/多 话是说话过多)反义词：frugality( 节俭)(记) extra+vag(走)+ance →走得过分→奢侈的

EXTRAVAGANT adj.奢侈的; 无节制的(英) adj.奢侈的(costing or spending too much)；无节制的(excessive or unrestrained)(记) extra+vag(走)+ant→ 走到外面(过头)→奢 侈的(同) 同根词：vagrant(流 浪的); divagate(流浪，离题)

EXTREMIST n. 极端主义者(英) n. 极端主义者(person who holds extreme views in politics)(例) When it comes to talking about patriotism, he's an extremist.

EXTREMITY n.极度; 绝境(英) n.极度(the greatest degree)；绝境(a state of extreme necessity; danger)(记) 来自extreme(尽头的 ，极度的)(例) an extremity of pain/anger

EXTRICABLE adj. 可解救的,能脱险的(英) adj. 可解救的,能脱险的(c an be freed from difficulty)

EXTRICATE v.拯救,救出(英) v.拯救，救出(to set free; release or disentangle)(考) 反义词：entangle(纠 缠); enmesh(使陷入); mire(陷入)(记) ex+tric(复杂，迷惑) +ate→从复杂中出来 →救出(同) 同根词:intricate(复 杂的，难懂的); trick(诡计)(例) The wrecked car had to be lifted before the driver could be extricated.

EXTRINSIC adj.外在的,外部的(英) adj.外在的，外部的( extraneous; alien)(记) 参考intrinsic(内部 的)(例) the extrinsic difficulties caused by unknown outside forces

EXTROVERSION n. 外向性,外倾(英) n. 外向性,外倾(state of being extroverted)(记) extro(超过的,以外的 )+vers(转)+ion→向 外转→外向性

EXTROVERT n.性格外向者(英) n.性格外向者(a person who is active and expressive)(考) maverick : conformity / extrovert : reserve(想法与众不同者不会 一致/性格外向者不会 沉默)extrovert : outgoing / perfectionist : exacting(性格外向者特点是外 向的/完美主义者特点 是严格的)(记) extro(外)+vert(转) →向外转的人→性格 外向;(同) 参考：introvert(内 向，内省)

EXTRUDE v.挤出,逐出(英) v.挤出,逐出(force or push out; thrust out)

EXUBERANCE n. 愉快,茁壮(英) n. 愉快,茁壮(quality of being cheerful)(考) 反义词：ennui(厌倦)(例) the natural exuberance of young children

EXUBERANT adj. (人)充满活力的; (植物)茂盛的(英) adj. (人)充满活力的(havi ng good health and high spirits)；(植物)茂盛的(growin g profusely)(记) ex+uber(果实)+ant→ 出果实的→充满活力的(同) 参考：udder(牛羊等 的乳房),udder=uber(例) an exuberant young man(精力旺盛的年轻 人)

EXUDE v.使慢慢流出; 四溢(英) v.使慢慢流出(to pass out in drops through pores; ooze)；四溢(to diffuse or seem to radiate)(考) 反义词：absorb(吸收 )(记) ex+sud(汗)→出汗→ 慢慢流出(同) 同根词:sudorific(发 汗的); sudation(出汗)(例) Drops of sweat exuded from every pore./ The applicant exuded charm during the interview.

EXULT v.欢腾,喜悦(英) v.欢腾，喜悦(to rejoice greatly; be jubilant)(考) exult : satisfaction / crave : longing(狂喜是十分满足/渴 望是十分向往)反义词: abject(可怜的); dejected(沮丧的)(记) ex+sult(激动，热)→ 出现激动→欢腾;adj. exultant(愉_悦的(同) 同根词：sultry(闷热 的，激动的)(例) The people exulted in the victory. the exultant crowds.

FABRIC n.纺织品,结构(英) n. 结构(the framework of basic structure)(考) apple : fruit / wool : fabric(苹果是一种水果/毛 织品是一种织物)(例) cotton fabrics. the fabric of society.

FABRICATE v. 捏造; 制造(英) v. 捏造(to make up; invent; lie)；制造(to make by assembling parts)(考) discompose : pacific / fabricate : authentic(使人烦乱不平静/捏 造不真实)(记) fabric(构造)+ate→ 构造出来→捏造;(同) 参考：prefabricate( 预制)派生词: fabrication ( n. 编造,捏造;伪造的事 物)(例) to fabricate a car. to fabricate an excuse.

FABULOUS adj.难以置信的; 寓言里的(英) adj.难以置信的(incr edible; astounding)；寓言里的(imaginary, fictitious)(记) fable(寓言)+ulous→ 寓言里的→难相信的(例) a fabulous sum of money

FACADE n.建筑物的正面;(虚 伪)外表(英) n.建筑物的正面(the front of a building );(记) fac(=face正面)+ade →正面(例) a facade of honesty (装诚实的虚伪外表)

FACET n.(宝石等的)小平面, 侧面(英) n.(宝石等的)小平面, 侧面(small plane surface of a gem)

FACETIOUS adj.轻浮的,好开玩笑 的(英) adj.轻浮的，好开玩 笑的(joking or trying to be jocular at an inappropriate time)(考) facetious : speech / antic : behavior(轻浮的话语/古怪的 行为)反义词：lugubrious( 悲哀的); earnest(认真的)(记) 来自facet(方面，玩 笑)(例) The teacher didn't appreciate Bob's facetious comment.

FACILE adj.容易做的; 肤浅的(英) adj.容易做的(easy) ；肤浅的(superficial)(记) fac(做)+ile(能…的) →能做的→容易的(例) I completed the facile task quickly.

FACILITATE v.使容易,帮助(英) v.使容易，帮助(to make easy or easier)(考) 反义词：hamper(妨碍 ); thwart(阻碍); obstructionist(阻碍 者)-one who facilitates(促进者) ; obstruct(阻碍)(记) 来自facile(容易的)(例) The broken lock facilitated my entrance into the empty house.

FACILITIES n.(使事情便利的)设 备、工具(英) n.(使事情便利的)设 备、工具(the means by which something can be done)

FACSIMILE n.复制本,摹本(英) n.复制本，摹本(exac t reproduction or copy)(记) fac(做)+simile(相同 )→做出相同的东西→ 复制本

FACTION n.派系; 派系斗争(英) n. 派系斗争(partisan conflict)

FACTIONAL adj. 派别(间)的, 宗派(间)的(考) 反义词：disinterest ed(公正的)(例) factional disputes within the party

FACTIONALISM n. 宗派活动,宗派性(考) consensus : factionalism / confusion : clarity(派系斗争是意见不一 致/混乱是不清晰)

FACTIOUS adj.有派性的，好捣 乱的(考) 反义词：cooperative (合作的)

FACTITIOUS adj.人为的,不真实的(英) adj.人为的，不真实 的(not natural; forced or artificial)(记) fact(做)+itious→做 出来的→人为的

FACTORABLE adj.能分解成因子的(考) 反义词: irreducible(不能分 解成因子的)

FACTOTUM n.杂役,听差(英) n.杂役，听差(a person hired to do all sorts of work; handyman)(记) fact(做)+totum(=eve rything)什么事都做 →杂役;(同) 参考：total(全部的)

FACTUAL adj. 真实的,事实的(英) adj. 真实的,事实的(based on or containing facts)(考) 反义词：fictitious( 编造的)(例) a factual account

FAD n.(流行一时的)狂热, 时尚(英) n.(流行一时的)狂热 ，时尚(a custom, style in a short time; fashion)

FADDISH adj.流行一时的,时尚 的(记) 可以同fade(褪色、消 退)一起记，时尚很快 会消退(The fad fades quickly.)

FAG v.苦干; n.苦工(英) v.苦干(to work hard and become very tired);n.苦工(a menial worker; drudge)(记) fag=fact(做，g=ct, 在词根中意义一致， 如tag=tact)(例) We fagged at the job for hours.

FAITH n. 信任,信仰(英) n. 信任,信仰(unquestio ning confidence)(考) apostasy : faith / recantation : heresy(叛教放弃信仰/皈依 放弃异教)renegade : allegiance / apostate : faith(叛徒不会忠诚/叛教 者不会有信仰)(例) put one's faith in God

FAITHFULNESS n. 忠实(英) n. 忠实(loyalty)(考) 反义词：treacherous ness(背叛)

FAKE v.伪造; 佯装(英) v.伪造(to make seem real by any sort of deception or tampering )；佯装(to practice deception by simulating)(记) fake作名词，指冒牌 的人或物(He was a fake.)，作形容词， 意为伪造的 (fake money)(例) She faked illness so that she did not have to go to school.

FALCON n.猎鹰; 隼

FALLACIOUS adj.欺骗的; 谬误的(英) adj.欺骗的(misleadi ng or deceptive)；谬误的(erroneous)(考) 反义词：valid(正确 的)(例) the fallacious gossip about the movie star

FALLACY n.谬误,错误(英) n.谬误，错误(an error in reasoning )(考) anachronism : chronology / fallacy : logic(年代错误是年代学中 的错误/谬误是逻辑学 中的错误)disabuse : fallacy / cure : disease(改正消除错误/治疗 消除疾病)反义词：valid argument(正确的论证 ); valid reasoning(正确的推 理)(记) fall(错误)+acy→谬 误(同) 同根词：fallible(易 犯错误的)

FALLIBILITY n. 易于出错,出错性(考) 反义词：inerrancy( 无错误)(记) 联系fallible(adj.易 错的;fall[犯错误,欺 骗]+ible[能...的] →有错误的)

FALLIBLE adj.会犯错的,易犯错 的(英) adj.会犯错的，易犯 错的(liable to be mistaken or deceived)(记) 上面的fallacious指 本身是错的或假的， 如：a fallacious argument; fallible 指人有可能犯错误， 如：All men are fallible.(例) All of you are fallible, so please check each other's work.

FALLOW n. 休闲的土地; adj.[土地]休闲的(英) n. 休闲的土地(land plowed but not seeded so as to mak e the soil richer)adj.［土地］休闲的( left uncultivated or unplanted)(考) 反义词：in use(在使用地)(记) 和fellow(伙伴，同伙 )一起记(例) Don't let your talent fallow! the land was fallow.

FALSEHOOD n. 谎言(英) n. 谎言(untrue statement)(考) corroborate : evidence / calumniate : falsehood(用证据证明/用谎言 诽谤)(记) false(错,假)+hood( 时期,性质)

FALSIFICATION n. 篡改,歪曲(英) n. 篡改,歪曲(being altered falsely)(记) falsify(v.篡改,欺骗 ;fals[犯错误,欺骗]+ ify[表动词])+ic+ation

FALSIFY v.窜改; 说谎(英) v.窜改(to altera record, etc.fraudulently)；说谎(to tell falsehoods; lie)(记) fals(假)+ify→弄假 →窜改(例) The commander decided to falsify the report to trick the enemy.

FALTER v. 摇晃,蹒跚(英) v. 摇晃,蹒跚(move, walk or act hesitantly)(考) falter : act / stammer : speak(蹒跚是行动不便/结 巴是说话不便)(例) Jane walked boldly up to the platform without faltering.

FAMILIARITY n.精通; 亲近; 不拘礼仪(英) n.精通(close acquaintance)；亲近(close association)；不拘礼仪(free and intimate behavior)(考) 反义词：conversance (精通)-lack of familiarity(不熟悉)(记) 来自familiar(熟悉的 )

FAMINE n. 饥荒(英) n. 饥荒(instance of extreme scarcity of food in a region)(例) a famine Ethiopia

FAMISH v.使饥饿(英) v.使饥饿(to make or be very hungry)(考) 反义词：surfeit(使 过饱)

FANATIC adj.狂热的,盲信的; n.狂热者(考) fanatic : devoted / prude : proper(狂热者过分热衷的/ 拘谨者过分得体的)fanatic : admirer / zealot : adherent(狂热者是十分崇拜者 /热切者是十分追随者)

FANATICAL adj. 狂热的(英) adj. 狂热的(obsessively enthusiastic)(考) frenetic : movement / fanatical : belief(狂乱的动作/狂热的 信仰)(例) She's fanatical about keeping fit.

FANCIER n. 爱好者; 驯养者(英) n. 爱好者; 驯养者(breeder or dealer of animals)

FANFARE n.夸耀; 嘹亮的喇叭声(英) n.夸耀(noisy or showy display)；嘹亮的喇叭声(a loud flourish of trumpets)(记) 无词源，分割记忆：fan(迷)+f are(车船费)

FANG n.(毒蛇的)尖牙(考) fang : tooth / finger : digit(毒牙是一种牙/手指 是一种指头)

FANTASIA n.幻想曲; 组合乐曲(英) n.幻想曲；组合乐曲( a medley of familiar tunes)(记) 来自fantasy(幻想， 怪念头);(同) 参考：fantastic(幻 想的，奇异的)

FANTASY n. 想象,幻想(英) n. 想象,幻想(imaginati on or fancy)(考) nicety : precision / illusion : fantasy(同义：精密=精细/幻 觉=幻想)(例) live in a fantasy world

FARCE n.闹剧; 荒谬胡闹(英) n.闹剧(an exaggerated comedy)；荒谬胡闹(something ridiculous or absurd )(考) farce : performance / limerick : poem(闹剧是一种表演/五 行打油诗是一种诗)(记) 分割记忆：far(远), ce看作voice(声音), 声音传远→闹剧(例) The talks were a farce since the minister had already made the decision.

FARE n.交通费; 食物(英) 交通费(money paid for transportation in a train, taxi, plane, etc.);食物(food)(考) tuition : instruction / fare : transportation(教育要收学费/运输 要收车费)smuggler : tariff / stowaway : fare(走私者逃避关税/偷 乘者逃避交通费)(例) a taxi fare. simple fare(简单的食物)

FAREWELL interj. 再会,再见 n.辞行,告别(英) interj. 再会,再见(goodbye);n.辞行,告别(saying goodbye)(考) panegyric : praise / valediction : farewell(颂词表示赞扬/告别 词表示告别)反义词：debut(初次 登场)-farewell performance(告别演 出)(例) make one's last farewells

FAR-FETCHED adj.夸张的; 牵强的,不自然的(英) adj. 牵强的,不自然的( implausible)

FAR-REACHING adj.影响深远的(英) adj.影响深远的(havi ng a wide influence)

FARROW v.(母猪)生产; n.一窝小猪(英) v.(母猪)生产(to give birth to a litter of pigs)；n.一窝小猪(a litter of pigs)(记) 不要和fallow (休闲的)相混

FASCIA n.饰带; (商店上挂的)招牌(英) n.饰带(a flat strip ; band; fillet)；(商店上挂的)招牌(a board over a shop front)(记) fasci(一束)+a→一束 带子→饰带(同) 同根词：fascine(柴 捆); fasciated(用带捆住 的)

FASCINATE v.迷惑,迷住(英) v.迷惑，迷住(charm; captivate; attract)(记) fascin(捆住)+ate→ 捆住→迷住(例) The puppet show fascinated the young children.

FASCINATION n.魅力,娇媚(英) n.魅力，娇媚(strong attraction; charm; allure)(考) fascination : interest / adoration : fondness(着迷是十分感兴趣 /爱慕是十分喜欢)

FASHIONABLENESS n. 时髦(考) 反义词：modish(流行 的)-lacking style and fashionableness(缺 乏风格和时尚的)

FAST n. 绝食, 斋戒 adv. 很快地, 紧紧地(考) fast : eat / respite : labor / moratorium : act(斋戒是暂时停止进餐 /休息是暂时停止劳动 /延迟是暂时停止行动)反义词: loosely attach(宽松地连接)

FASTEN v. 固定某物(英) v. 固定某物(fix sth firmly)(考) lathe : shape / clasp : fasten(车床用来成形/扣子 用来固定)(例) fasten down the lid of a box

FASTIDIOUS adj.难取悦的,挑剔的(英) adj.难取悦的，挑剔 的(not easy to please ; very critical or discriminating; dainty);(考) devoted : zealous / careful : fastidious(过分热衷是狂热/过 分仔细是挑剔)反义词：indiscrimin ate(不加区分的); coarse(粗俗的); easygoing(易于交往 的); uncritical(不严厉的)(记) fast(绝食)+tidious( =tedious,乏味的)→ 因乏味而绝食→挑剔的(同) 同根词：fasting(禁 食)(例) She helped the fastidious customer try on all kinds of clothes for an hour.

FASTIDIOUSNESS n. 精挑细选; 吹毛求疵(考) industriousness : activity / fastidiousness : selectivity(勤奋是很喜欢活动/ 挑剔是很喜欢选择)(记) fastidious(仔细挑选 的)+ness

FASTNESS n.要塞,城堡(英) n.要塞，城堡(a secure place; stronghold)(记) fast 没有名词，要用speed 或 quickness 代替

FATAL adj. 致命的; 灾难性的(英) adj. 致命的(causing death);灾难性的(causing disaster)(例) a fatal accident

FATALITY n.宿命; 致命性(英) n.宿命(subjection to fate)；致命性(deadliness)(记) fat=(fate命运)+alit y→宿命;(同) 参考：fatal(致命的)

FATHOM n.英寻(量水深,等于8 米); v.彻底明白,了解(英) v. 彻底明白，了解(unde rstand thoroughly)(考) erudite : fathom / oblivious : neglect(博学的[人]彻底了解 /遗忘的[人]忽视)(记) fathom 原意为伸展手臂，引 申为伸展手臂后的长度(例) I can't fathom your meaning.

FATHOMABLE adj. 深度可测量的; 可理解的(考) 反义词：occult(神秘 的); measurable(可测量的)

FATHOMLESS adj.深不可测的(英) adj.深不可测的(too deep to be measured; incomprehensible)

FATIGUE n.疲乏,劳累(英) n.疲乏，劳累(physic al or mental exhaustion; weariness)(考) fatigue : rest / dehydration : water(疲惫需要休息/脱水 需要水)guilt : expiation / fatigue : repose(赎罪消除罪行/休息 消除疲惫)(记) 分割记忆：fat(胖的) ，胖人容易劳累(例) He was pale with fatigue after his sleepless night. A fat man is easy to have fatigue.

FATTEN v. 使长肥; 使土壤肥沃; 装满(考) 反义词：emaciate(使 消瘦)(例) fatten cattle for the market

FATUITY n.愚蠢,愚昧(考) 反义词：sagacity(睿 智)

FATUOUS adj.愚昧而不自知的(英) adj.愚昧而不自知的( complacently stupid or inane)(记) fatu(笨)+ous笨的(例) a fatuous person

FATUOUSNESS n. 蠢, 傻(考) 反义词：sensiblenes s(明智)

FAUCET n.水龙头(记) 来自fauce(咽喉)

FAULT n. 错误,(地质学)断层(考) foible : fault / quibble : objection(程度: 小缺点缺点/轻微反对 反对)impeccable : fault / unblemished : imperfection(无缺陷的无缺陷/无 瑕的无瑕疵)

FAULTFINDER n. 喜欢挑剔的人; 故障寻迹器(考) faultfinder : criticize / arbitrator : mediate(吹毛求疵者擅长批评 /仲裁者擅长调停)(记) fault(犯错误,欺骗)+ find(发现)+er(表人) →喜欢发现错误的人

FAUNA n.动物区系(英) n. 动物区系(the animals of a specified region or time)(记) 来自Fannus(潘纳斯) ，罗马神话中动物之 神;(同) 参考：flora(植物区 系)

FAVORABLE adj. 赞成的(英) adj. 赞成的(showing approval)(考) 反义词：untoward(不 利的)(例) It's encouraging to receive a favourable report on one's work.

FAWN n.未满周岁的小鹿; v.巴结,奉承(英) n.未满周岁的小鹿(a young deer less than one year old)v.巴结，奉承(to act servilely; cringe and flatter)(考) fawn : imperiousness / equivocate : directness /elaborate : sketch(奉承不傲慢/含糊其 词不直截了当/详细描 述不粗略)obsequious : fawn / compliant : yield(奉承的[人]奉承/顺 从的[人]顺从)reprobate : misbehave / sycophant : fawn(堕落者特点行为不端 /谄媚者特点奉承)parsimonious : spend / peremptory : fawn(小气的[人]不花费/ 强横的[人]不奉承)

FAWNING adj.奉承的(考) willfulness : headstrong / subservience : fawning(顽固的[人]任性/奉 承的[人]阿谀)

FAZE v.使...狼狈(英) v.使...狼狈(disconc ert; dismay; embarrass)(考) 反义词：embolden(使 大胆); undisturbed(安静的) -fazed(混乱的)

FEALTY n.效忠(英) n.效忠(duty and loyalty; allegiance)(记) fidelity(忠贞，忠诚 )的变体，fid(相信)+ elity(例) He swore fealty to the king for his land.

FEARLESS adj. 无畏的(英) adj. 无畏的(not afraid of sth)(考) fearless : daunt / impassive : perturb(无畏的不会被恐吓/ 冷漠的不会被打扰)(例) a fearless mountaineer

FEASIBLE adj.可行的,可能的(英) adj.可行的，可能的 (capable of being done or carried out; practicable)(记) feas(=fac做)+ible→ 能做的→可行的;(同) 参考：feat(功绩)(例) Your plan sounds quite feasible.

FEAT n.功绩,壮举(英) n.功绩，壮举(remark able deed)(例) It was quite a feat to move that piano by yourself.

FEATHER n. (鸟)羽毛(英) 羽毛(any of the many light fringed structures that grow from a bird's skin and cover its body)(考) bird : feathers / fish : scales(鸟外表有羽毛/鱼外 表有鱼鳞)molt : feathers / shed : hair(脱羽是脱去羽毛/脱 发是脱去毛发)(例) birds of a feather

FEBRILE adj.发烧的,热病的(英) adj.发烧的，热病的( of fever; feverish)(记) febr(热)+ile→发热 的;(同) 参考：febrifugal(解 热的)

FECKLESS adj.无目标无计划的(英) adj.无目标无计划的( careless, irresponsible)(考) 反义词：responsible (可靠的)(记) feck(=effect效果)+l ess→没有效果; 注意不要和reckless( 轻率的)相混

FECUND adj.肥沃的,多产的(英) adj.肥沃的，多产的( fruitful or fertile; productive; prolific)

FECUNDITY n. 多产,富饶; 繁殖力,生殖力(考) 反义词：deprivation (剥夺)(例) the fecundity of the earth

FEEBLE adj.虚弱的(英) adj.虚弱的(weak, faint)(例) a feeble old man

FEEDBACK n. (信息的)反馈(英) n. (信息的)反馈(a response)(记) 组合词：feed(喂养， 馈给)+back(反)→反馈

FEIGN v.假装,伪装(英) v.假装，伪装(to make a false show of ; pretend)(例) I feigned illness so I could stay home from work.

FEIGNED adj.假装的;不真诚的(英) adj.假装的(pretende d; simulated; sham)(考) 反义词：genuine(真 实的)(记) 和下面的 feint 一起记，佯攻是假装 的进攻(A feint is a feigned attack.)

FEINT v./ n. 佯攻,佯击(英) v./ n. 佯攻，佯击(a pretended attack or blow)(例) He feinted at me with his left hand.

FELICITATE v.祝贺,庆祝(英) v.祝贺,庆祝(to wish happiness to; congratulate)(记) felic(幸福)+itate→ 使…幸福→祝贺(同) 同根词：felicific( 导致快乐的)(例) I sent my felicitations to her when she graduated.

FELICITY n.幸福; 适当的措辞(英) n.幸福(happiness; bliss);适当的措辞(an apt expression; felicitousness)

FELINE adj. 猫科的(记) 来自felid(猫科动物)

FELL n.兽皮;v.砍伐(英) n.兽皮(an animal's hide or skin);v.砍伐(to cut down a tree or trees)(考) quarry : stone / fell : timber(采石目标是石头/伐 木目标是木头)(记) 和fall 的过去式fell拼写一 致(例) a felled oak

FELON n.重罪犯(英) n.重罪犯(a person guilty of a major crime; criminal)

FELONY n.重罪(英) n.重罪(a major crime)(记) 分割记忆：fel=fell( 倒下)+on,倒在罪恶之 上→重罪犯(例) Murder is a felony.

FEMINIST n.女权运动者(英) n.女权运动者(people who support and promote women's rights )(记) femin(女人)+ist→女 权运动者(同) 同根词：feminine(女 性的)

FENCING n.剑术,击剑法(英) n.剑术，击剑法(the art or sport of fighting with a foil, saber)(记) 来自fence(篱笆，击 剑术)，fenc(保护);(同) 参考：defence (保卫); n. fencer(剑客，击剑者 )

FENDER n.挡泥板; 护舷的垫子等(英) n.挡泥板(a metal or plastic enclosure to protect against splashing mud)护舷的垫子等(a pad or cushion hung over a ship's side to protect it)(记) 来自fend(v.抵挡，保 护)+er→挡泥板

FERAL adj. 凶猛的,野的(英) adj. 凶猛的,野的(of animals wild or savage )(考) 反义词： cultivated(驯化的)(例) feral cats

FERMENT v./n.使发酵; 骚动(英) v./n.使发酵(to cause fermentation in)；骚动(to excite, agitate)(考) 反义词：tranquility (宁静)(记) ferm(=ferv热)+ent→ (生热)发酵，激动(例) The whole country was in a state of ferment.

FERMENTATION n.发酵(考) bacteria : decomposition / yeast : fermentation(细菌有解体作用/酵 母有发酵作用)

FERN n.羊齿植物,蕨(考) frond : fern / needle : pine(复叶是厥类植物的叶 子/针叶是松树植物的 叶子)

FEROCIOUS adj.凶猛的,残暴的(英) adj.凶猛的，残暴的( fierce; savage; violently cruel)(记) feroc(凶猛)+ious→ 凶猛的(例) ferocious lion. ferocious punishments

FEROCITY n.凶猛,残暴(英) n.凶猛，残暴(the state or quality of being ferocious)

FERRET n.雪貂; v.搜寻(英) v.搜寻(to search for persistently and discover)(例) I ferreted out some clues about his past by looking through his files.

FERROUS adj.含铁的(英) adj.含铁的(containi ng iron; ferric)(考) 反义词：containing no iron(不含铁的)(记) ferr(铁)+ous→铁的(同) 同根词：ferrum(铁) ； ferroconcrete(钢筋 混凝土)

FERRY n.渡船; 渡口; v.运送(英) v.运送(to take across a river )(记) fer(带)+ry→(把人) 带来带去的东西→渡船(同) 同根词：floriferous (有花的); differ(不同)(例) ferrying the children to and from school in the car

FERTILE n.多产的; 肥沃的(英) n.多产的(producing abundantly)；肥沃的( fecund; prolific)(记) fert(=fer带来，结果 )+ile→可带来果实的 →多产的(例) fertile soil.

FERTILITY n.肥沃,丰饶(英) n.肥沃，丰饶(fecund ity)(同) 同根词：infertile (不生育的，不毛的) ；fertilize(施肥)(例) the fertility of the soil.

FERTILIZE v. 受精,受粉; 施肥(英) v. 施肥(make soil productive)(考) glue : seal / manure : fertilize(胶水用来密封/肥料 用来施肥)fertilize : grow / immunize : resist(施肥目的是使成长/ 免疫目的是使抵抗)(记) fertile(adj.肥沃的, 多产的;fert=fer[带 来,拿来]+ile→能带 来粮食→肥沃的)+ize (表动词→施肥带来粮食)

FERTILIZER n.肥料,化肥(英) n.肥料,化肥(natural or artificial substance added to soil to make it more productive)(记) 来自fertilize

FERVENT adj.热的; 热烈的(英) adj.热的(hot; burning)；热烈的(passionate; fervid)(记) ferv(热)+ent→热的(例) I'm a fervent admirer of the highly ethical lawyer.

FERVID adj. 炽热的,热情的(英) adj. 炽热的,热情的(marke d by great passion)(考) 反义词：restrained( 克制的)(记) ferv(沸,热)+id

FERVOR n.热诚,热心(英) n.热诚，热心(great warmth of emotion; ardor)(考) fervor : zealot / doubt : skeptic / improvidence : spendthrift(狂热者特点是热情/ 怀疑者特点是怀疑/浪 费者特点是浪费)ennui : enthusiastic / fervor : apathetic(无聊无热情/热心无 冷漠)反义词：apathy(冷漠 ); zealotry(狂热行为)(例) a fervent desire to win

FESTAL adj.节日的; 欢乐的(英) adj.节日的(of a festival)；欢乐的(joyous; festive)(记) fest(联欢会)+al→节 日的;(同) 参考：festival(节日 )(例) festal music

FESTER v. (指伤口)溃烂,化(英) v. (指伤口)溃烂,化脓(b ecome infected and filled with pus)(考) 反义词：heal(治愈)(例) a festering sore

FESTIVE adj.欢乐的(英) adj.欢乐的(merry, joyous)(例) The winning team was in a festive mood.

FETID adj.(水果)有恶臭的(英) adj. 有恶臭的(having a bad smell, as of decay; stinking, putrid)(考) fetid : smell / grating : sound /ugly : appearance(恶臭的形容气味/刺 耳的形容声音/丑陋的 形容外貌)反义词：having a pleasant smell(好闻的)(例) the fetid breath of a wild animal

FETISH n.(崇拜的)神物(英) n.(崇拜的)神物(any object believed by superstitious people to have magical power )(记) fet(+fect做)+ish→ 做出的物品→神物

FETTER n.脚镣; 束缚(英) n.脚镣(a shackle or chain for the feet)；束缚(restraint)(考) 反义词：set free(释放); liberate(解放)(例) The horse broke away from its fetters. The guard fettered the prisoner.

FETUS n. 胎儿(记) foet(=fet胎儿)+us→ 胎儿(同) 同根词：fetology (胎儿学); feticide(堕胎)

FEUD n.宿怨,不和(英) n.宿怨，不和(a bitter, long-continued, and deadly quarrel)(例) the feud between Romeo's family and Juliet's

FIASCO n.大失败,惨败(英) n.大失败，惨败(a complete failure)(考) 反义词：a notable success(显著成功)(记) 和fresco(壁画)一起 记(例) The party was totally a fiasco.

FIAT n.命令(英) n.命令(an order issued by legal authority; decree)(记) 分割记忆：fi看作fir e+at→对…开火→命令(例) a royal fiat(国王的命令)

FICKLE adj.(爱情或友谊上) 易变的,不坚定的(英) adj.(爱情或友谊上) 易变的，不坚定的(ch angeable or unstable in affection; capricious; inconstant)(考) fickle : constancy / naive : sophistication(易变的不恒定/纯真 的不世故)mercurial : mood / fickle : affection(易变的情绪/易变的 感情)(记) 和tickle(呵痒)一起 记(例) She turned out to be fickle.

FICTION n. 小说(英) 小说(type of literature eg novels, stories describing imaginary events and people)(考) magazine : periodical / mystery : fiction(杂志是一种期刊/神 怪小说是一种小说)(例) Truth is often stranger than fiction.

FICTITIOUS adj.假的; 虚构的(英) adj.假的(not real; false)；虚构的(imaginary; fabulous)(考) 反义词：factual(事 实的)(记) fict(做)+itious→做 出来的→假的(同) 同根词：fiction(小 说); figment(虚构)(例) a fictitious character(虚构人物)

FIDELITY n.忠实; 忠诚(英) n.忠实；忠诚(faithf ul devotion; loyalty; faithfulness; allegiance)(考) 反义词：unconventio nality(异常)-fideli ty to custom(忠于传统); apostasy(变节)(记) fid(相信)+elity→相 信，忠诚(例) fidelity to one`s leader. fidelity to one`s wife.

FIDGET v.坐立不安; n.烦躁之人(英) v.坐立不安(to make restless or uneasy)；n.烦躁之人(a fidgety person)(考) fidget : nervousness / cringe : dread(因为紧张而焦躁/因 为害怕而畏缩)(记) 分割记忆：fid－get ，想得到而得不到→ 烦躁(例) After listening for so long we started to fidget.

FIDGETY adj.烦躁的,不安的(英) adj.烦躁的，不安的( nervous; uneasy)

FIEND n.恶魔; 魔鬼(英) n.恶魔(an inhumanly wicked or cruel person)；魔鬼(devil)(记) 和friend(朋友)一起 记(a friend is not a fiend)

FIENDISH adj.极凶恶的(英) adj.极凶恶的(inhuma nly wicked or cruel)(例) a fiendish despot(残暴的霸王)

FIG n.无花果,一点儿(英) n.无花果，一点儿(a trifling amount; little bit)

FIGMENT n.虚构的东西(英) n.虚构的东西(someth ing merely imagined)(记) fig(做)+ment→做出 来的→虚构的东西(例) a figment of one's imagination(想象之 物)

FIGURATIVE adj.比喻的,借喻的(英) adj.比喻的，借喻的( metaphoric)(记) 来自figure(外形，象 征)+ative→象征性的 →比喻的(例) 'A sweet temper' is a figurative expression.

FIGUREHEAD n.名义领袖; 傀儡(英) 名义领袖(a person put in a portion of leadership because of name, rank, etc. but having no real power, authority, or responsibility)(考) nominal : figurehead / absolute : autocrat(傀儡是有名无实的/ 独裁者是绝对的)(记) 组合词：figure(象征 )+head(头)→象征性 的领袖

FIGURINE n.小塑像,小雕像(英) n.小塑像，小雕像(a small sculptured or molded figure; statuette)(考) colossus : figurine / boulder : pebble(大小: 巨型雕像小雕像/大卵 石小卵石)vestige : remainder / figurine : statue(遗迹是一种遗物/小 雕像是一种雕像)(记) figure(人物)+ine(小 的)→小人物→小雕像

FILAMENT n.灯丝; 细丝(英) n.灯丝(the fine metal wire in a light bulb)；细丝(a very slender thread or fiber )(记) fila(丝)+ment→细丝(同) 同根词：filar(丝的) ; filigree(金银钿工)(例) nylon filaments(尼龙丝)

FILCH v.偷(不贵重的东西)(英) v.偷(不贵重的东西)( pilfer; steal)(记) 注意不要和filth(肮 脏)相混，偷东西是肮 脏的(to filch is a filthy deed)

FILE n.锉刀; v.锉平(英) v.锉平(to smooth with a file)

FILIAL adj.子女的(英) adj.子女的(of a son or daughter)(记) fil (儿子)+ial→儿子的 →子女的(同) 同根词：affiliation (联系)(例) filial piety(孝心)

FILIBUSTER v./n. 妨碍议事,阻挠(英) v./n. 妨碍议事，阻挠(to obstruct the passage of)(考) hoax : deceive / filibuster : delay(愚弄是欺骗/阻碍立 法是阻碍)(记) 分割记忆：fili－bus ter(破坏者)，破坏者 阻挠别人发展(例) If you want to delay the bill, I suggest you filibuster.

FILIGREE n.金银丝做的工艺品(英) n.金银丝做的工艺品( delicate, lacelike ornamental work of intertwined wire of gold, silver, etc.)(考) filigree : wire / lace : thread(细丝工艺品用金属丝 制成/花边用线制成)(记) fili(丝)+gree(=grai n颗粒)→由丝和颗粒 所组成的→金银丝工艺品(同) 同根词:filament(灯 丝,细丝)

FILINGS n.锉屑(英) n.锉屑(a small piece of metal, scraped off with file)(考) metal : filings / wood : shavings(金属的锉屑/木料的 刨花)(例) to file the wood smooth. iron filings.

FILLET n.束发带; 鱼肉片(英) n.鱼肉片(a boneless, lean piece of meat or fish)(记) fill(=fili丝，线)+e t→丝线状的东西→束 发带

FILLY n. 小母马(英) n. 小母马(young female horse)(考) filly : horse / pullet : chicken(小母马是一种马/小 母鸡是一种鸡)

FILTER n. 过滤器; v.过滤(英) 过滤器(device used to hold back any solid material or impurities in a liquid or gas passed through it)过滤(pass liquid, light through a filter)(考) winnow : chaff / filter : impurities(扬谷去除谷壳/过滤 去除杂质)(例) It won't take long to filter the coffee.

FILTH n.肮脏; 粗语(英) n.肮脏(disgustingly offensive dirt)粗语(anything viewed as grossly indecent or obscene)(记) 和filch(偷)一起记(例) Go and wash that filth off your hard.

FILTHY adj. 龌龊的,污秽的(英) adj. 龌龊的，污秽的(disg ustingly foul; grossly obscene)

FINABLE adj.应罚款的(英) adj.应罚款的(liable to a fine)(记) 来自fine(罚款)+able →应罚款的(例) a finable offense

FINALE n.最后,最终; 乐曲的最后部分(英) n.最后，最终(end)；乐曲的最后部分(the concluding part of a musical composition)(记) 来自final(最后的)+e (表示名词)→终曲

FINCH n.雀科鸣禽(如燕雀, 金丝雀等)(记) 来自fin(鱼鳍，尾翅) +ch→雀科

FINERY n.华丽, 优雅的服装或装饰(英) n.华丽, 优雅的服装或装饰(be autiful clothes for a special occasion)

FINESSE n.技巧; 计谋; 手段(英) n.技巧(adroitness and delicacy)；计谋(cunning; skill)；手段(the ability to handle delicate and difficult situations skillfully and diplomatically)(考) 反义词: heavy-handedness(笨 手笨脚); ineptitude(笨拙)(记) fine(好，巧妙)+sse →巧妙的手段, 注意不要和fineness( 优雅，纤细)相混(例) Paul handled the meeting with great finesse.

FINICKY adj.苛求的,过分讲究 的(英) adj.苛求的，过分讲 究的(too particular or exacting; overly dainty or fastidious; fussy)(考) prudish : propriety / finicky : quality(过分拘谨的过分注意 礼节/过分挑剔的过分 注意质量)fluent : glib / meticulous : finicky(程度: 流利的油嘴滑舌/仔细 的挑剔的)(记) 单词finical的变体， 来自fine(精细的)+ic al→精细的→挑剔的(例) Eat up your potatoes and don't be so finicky.

FINITE adj. 有限的(英) adj. 有限的(having bounds)(记) fin(结束,范围)+ite( 表形容词)

FIREARM n. (便携式)枪支(英) n. (便携式)枪支(portab le gun of any sort)(考) daguerreotype : photograph / musket : firearm(银板照相是早期相片 /毛瑟枪是早期火器)(记) fire(火)+arm(武器)

FIREBRAND n.燃烧的木块;引起( 社会的或政的)动乱的人(英) n.燃烧的木块(piece of burning wood);引起(社会的或政的) 动乱的人(person who stirs up trouble)

FIREFLY n.萤火虫(记) 组合词：fire+fly(蝇 )→火蝇→萤火虫

FISCAL adj.公款的; 财政的(英) adj.国库的(relating to public treasury or revenues)财政的(financial)(记) fisc(国库)+al→财政 的(同) 同根词：confiscate( 充公，没收)(例) The company's fiscal year runs from Oct.1 to Sep. 30_

FISHERY n.渔场(记) fish(鱼)+ery(=ary 场地)→渔场(同) 参考：aviary(养鸟场 ); apiary(养蜂场)

FISSILE adj.易分裂的(英) adj.易分裂的(that can be split; fissionable)(记) fiss(分裂)+ile(能… 的)→易分裂的(同) 同根词：fissure(裂 缝); fissiparous(有分裂 的倾向的)(例) fissile wood

FISSURE n.裂缝,裂隙(英) n.裂缝，裂隙 (a long, narrow, deep cleft or crack)(记) fiss(裂)+ure→裂缝;(同) 参考：fission(裂变 ，分裂)(例) grass growing in the fissures

FITFUL adj.一阵阵的, 不安的(英) adj. 一阵阵的, 不安的(restless)(记) fit(一阵)+ful→一阵 阵的→间歇的，不安 定的(例) a fitful night

FIXATE v. 使固定,使不变; 注视,凝视(记) fix(固定)+ate→使固 定

FLABBY adj.(肌肉)松软的; 意志薄弱的(英) adj.(肌肉)松软的(li mp and soft; flaccid)；意志薄弱的(lacking force, weak)(记) 和flaggy(枯萎的)一 词一起记(例) a flabby character

FLACCID adj.松弛的; 软弱的(英) adj. 松弛的(soft and limply flabby)；软弱的(weak; feeble)(考) 反义词：firmness(坚 定)-flaccidity(软弱)(记) flac(=flab松弛)+cid →松弛的(同) 派生词: flaccidity(n.软弱)(例) a flaccid handshake. a flaccid balloon

FLAG v.衰退; 枯萎(英) v.衰退(to lose strength)；枯萎(to be come limp; droop)(考) flag : vigor / waver : resolution(衰弱缺乏精力/动摇 缺乏决心)flag : country / trademark : company(国旗是一个国家的标 志/商标是一个公司的 标志)反义词：wax(增大)(记) flag作为'旗，国旗' 一义众所周知(例) The roses were beginning to flag.

FLAGGING adj. 下垂的, 衰弱的(考) 反义词: thriving(兴旺的); vibrant(活跃的)

FLAGGY adj.枯萎的,松软无力 的

FLAGRANT adj.臭的,恶名昭彰的(英) adj.臭的，恶名昭彰 的(glaringly bad; notorious; outrageous)(记) 不要和fragrant(芳香 的)相混(例) The couple's flagrant display of affection.

FLAIL n.连枷(打谷工具); v.打,打击(英) n.连枷(打谷工具); v.打，打击(to strike or beat as with a flail)(记) 和frail(脆弱的)一起 记，flail中的'l'像 根棍子，所以可看作' 打击'，frail中 的'r'像朵花，所以可 看作'脆弱的'

FLAIR n.天赋,本领,才华(英) n.天赋，本领，才华( a natural talent or ability; knack)(记) 和fair(公正的，美丽 的)一起记(例) a flair for writing (写作才华)

FLAK n.高射炮,指责(英) n.高射炮，指责(stro ng, clamorous criticism)(记) 和flake(薄片，雪片) 一起记(snowflake雪 花)

FLAMBOYANT adj.艳丽的,炫耀的(英) adj.艳丽的，炫耀的( too showy or ornate; florid extravagant)(考) 反义词：subdued(柔 和的); understate(保守的)(记) flamb(=flame火焰)+o yant→火焰一般的；分割记忆：flam(火), boy(男孩),ant(蚂蚁)(例) a flamboyant orange shirt

FLAMMABLE adj.易燃的(英) adj.易燃的(easily set on fine; combustible)(考) fragile : break / flammable : burn(易碎的容易打碎/易 燃的容易燃烧)(记) flam(火)+mable→易 燃的; flammable = inflammable,但后者 多一层意思，即'容易 激动的'(例) Gasoline is an extremely flammable liquid.

FLANGE n.(火车车轮的)凸缘, 轮缘(记) 美军打仗时把中国人 叫做'flange head'(凸头)

FLANNEL n.法兰绒(考) flannel : cloth / linen : fabric(法兰绒是一种布料/ 亚麻是一种织物)

FLARE n./v. (火焰)摇曳,闪耀(英) n./v. (火焰)摇曳，闪耀(to burn unsteadily, as a flame whipped about by the wind )(考) gust : wind / flare : light(阵风是短暂的刮风/ 闪光是短暂的发光)(记) 和flame(火焰)一起记(例) a sudden flare as she lit the gas

FLARING adj.火焰摇曳的; 过分艳丽的(英) adj.火焰摇曳的(blaz ing unsteadily)；过分艳丽的(gaudy; lurid)

FLASK n.烧瓶,细颈瓶(记) 和flash(闪光)一起记 (something flashes in a flask 东西在烧瓶中闪光)

FLATCAR n.平台型铁路货车(考) locomotive : flatcar / tugboat : barge(机车拖平台货车/拖 船拖平底货船)(记) 组合词：flat+car

FLATTEN v. 变平; 彻底打败某人(英) v. 变平(become or make sth flat);彻底打败某人(defeat sb completely)(考) 反义词：emboss(使凹 下或凸出)(例) He was totally flattened by her sarcasm.

FLATTER v. 恭维,奉承(英) v. 恭维,奉承(praise sb too much)(考) fulminate : criticize / adulate : flatter(斥责是猛烈批评/谄 媚是拼命奉承)malinger : ail / flatter : appreciate(装病是假装生病/奉 承是假装赞美)scorn : reject / adulate : flatter / disparage : ignore(不屑是严厉拒绝/谄 媚是拼命奉承/蔑视是 十分忽视)flatter : praise / l(例) I was very flattered by your invitation to talk at the conference.

FLATTERER n. 谄媚者,奉承者(英) n. 谄媚者,奉承者(perso n who flatters)(例) Don't believe him -he's a real flatterer.

FLATTERING adj. 使一个人美过其实的(英) adj. 使一个人美过其实的( that flatters a person)(考) 反义词：calumnious( 毁谤的)sabbatical : leave / flattering : infatuation(休假的带来假期/恭 维的使人醉心)(例) That's a very flattering dress Ann's wearing.

FLATTERY n. 奉承,恭维话(英) n. 奉承,恭维话(insince re praise)(考) camouflage : deception / flattery : ingratiating(伪装目的是欺骗/奉 承目的是讨好)compliment : flattery / deference : subservience(称赞过分为奉承/尊 敬过分为阿谀)rival : competition / sycophant : flattery / extortionist : intimidation(竞争者擅长竞争/谄 媚者擅长谄媚/(例) With a little flattery I might persuade him to do the job.

FLATULENCE n.肠胃气胀(英) n.肠胃气胀(having gas in the stomach or intestines)(记) flat(气)+ulence(多 …的)→多气的→肠胃 气胀(同) 同根词：flatus(气息 ); inflate(充气)

FLAUNT v.炫耀;张扬(英) v.炫耀(to show off proudly)；张扬(to make a gaudy, ostentatious display)(记) 分割记忆：fl看作fly +aunt(姑姑)，飞一样 的姑姑→到处炫耀(例) to flaunt one's new furcoat. to flaunt one's charm.

FLAVORING n.香料,调味品(英) n.香料，调味品(pice ; condiment; seasoning; flavor)(记) 来自flavor(味道)

FLAW n. 瑕疵, v. 生裂缝(考) glitch : flaw / peccadillo : error(程度: 小故障缺陷.小错误错 误)impeccable : flaw / ingenuous : guile(无瑕疵的没瑕疵/坦 白的没诡计)

FLAWLESS adj.完美的,无瑕疵的(英) adj.完美的，无瑕疵 的(without a defect , fault, or an error)(考) anomaly : paradigmatic / blemish : flawless(反常不是范例/污点 不会无暇)(记) 组合词：flaw(缺陷)+ less

FLAX n.亚麻(考) clay : porcelain / flax : linen(瓷器由黏土制造/亚 麻布由亚麻制造)(记) 和flex(弯曲)一起记

FLAY v.剥皮; 诈取; 严厉指责(英) v.剥皮(to strip off the skin or hide)；诈取(to rob; pillage)；严厉指责(to criticize or scold mercilessly)(记) 和fray(吵架，冲突) 一起记，fray中的'r' 像'嘴巴'，所以可作' 吵架'，flay 中的'l'像一把弯刀， 可看作'剥皮'

FLECK n. 斑点; 微粒(英) n. 斑点(a spot or small patch)微粒(a small piece; particle; flake)(记) 和freckle(雀斑，小 斑点)一起记(例) brown cloth with flecks of red. flecks of dust in the air.

FLEDGE v. 小鸟长飞羽, 变得羽毛丰满(考) 反义词：molt(脱羽)(记) 分割记忆：fl看作 fly, edge(边缘),鸟沿着边 缘飞→刚学飞的幼鸟 →羽毛长成的

FLEDGLING n. 正在学习飞行的幼鸟; 无经验的人(英) n. 正在学习飞行的幼鸟( a young bird just fledged)；无经验的人(a young, inexperienced person)(考) 反义词：experienced practitioner(有经验 的从业者)(记) 分割记忆:fl看作 fly, edge(边缘),鸟沿着边 缘飞→刚学飞的幼鸟 →羽毛长成的(例) The young birds left the nest after they fledged.

FLEECE n.生羊皮,羊毛(英) n.生羊皮，羊毛(the wool covering a sheep; wool)(记) 分割记忆：flee(逃跑 )+ce； fleece作动词意为欺 诈，骗取，大概是因 为披羊皮的狼的故事而来(例) They really fleeced us at the hotel.

FLEETING adj.短暂的,飞逝的(英) adj.短暂的，飞逝的( passing swiftly; not lasting; transient)(考) 反义词：perennial( 长期的)(记) 来自fleet(疾飞，掠 过)(例) Youth is so fleeting.

FLEX v.弯曲(英) v.弯曲(to bend［an arm, knee, etc.］)

FLEXIBILITY n. 韧性,弹性(英) n. 韧性,弹性(quality that can bend easily without breaking)(考) limber : flexibility / spindly : frailty(柔软的有柔软性/脆 弱的有脆弱性)adamant : flexibility / refractory : control(坚硬的无灵活性/难 控制的无控制)static : move / pliable : inflexible(静态的不移动/柔软 的不顽固)反义词：calcificati on(僵化)(记) flexible(adj.有韧性 的;flex[弯曲]+ible[ 能...的])+ity

FLEXIBLE adj.易弯曲的; 灵活的(英) adj.易弯曲的(easily bent; pliant)灵活的(adjustable to change)(考) 反义词：obdurate(执 拗的); mulish(固执的)(记) flex=flect(词根：弯 曲)(同) 同根词：reflect(反 射); inflect(变调)(例) a flexible personality

FLICK n./v. 轻打,轻弹(英) n./v. 轻打，轻弹(a light, quick stroke, as with a whip)(记) 分割记忆：f 作为 for, lick(舔)，为了舔一 下→轻弹一下(例) She flicked him a blow on the face.

FLICKER v.闪烁,摇曳(英) v.闪烁，摇曳(to burn or shine unsteadily)(记) 和flick(轻弹)一起记(例) The wind blew the flickering candle out.

FLIGHT n. 飞行,飞翔; 空中的航行; 逃跑(英) 飞行,飞翔(action of flying through the air)空中的航行(journey made by air , esp in an aircraft on a particular route)逃跑(instance of fleeing or running away)(例) Many soldiers fell wounded in their flight from the defeat.

FLIGHTY adj.(尤指女人)轻浮 的,朝三暮四的(英) adj.(尤指女人)轻浮 的,朝三暮四的(capri cious; impulsive)

FLIMSY adj.轻而薄的; 脆弱的(英) adj.轻而薄的(thin and easily broken or damaged)；脆弱的(po orly made and fragile)(记) 联想记忆：把flim看 作film+sy→像胶卷一 样的东西→易损坏的 →脆弱的(例) flimsy cloth. flimsy argument.

FLINCH v.畏缩,退缩(英) v.畏缩，退缩(to draw back; to wince; cower; cringe)(考) droll : laugh / grisly : flinch(滑稽的使人发笑/恐 怖的使人畏缩)(记) 分割记忆：fl看作fly ,+inch(寸)，一寸一 寸向后飞→退缩(例) We all flinched when we saw the cars collide.

FLINT n.打火石,燧石(考) pestle : grind / flint stone : sharpen(研棒用来研磨/硬石 用来磨砺)

FLINTY adj.极坚硬的(英) adj.极坚硬的(extrem ely hard and firm)(记) 和fling(扔，掷)一起 记(to fling a flint to make fire)

FLIP adj. 不敬的(考) flip : respect / nonchalant : concern(不敬的无尊敬/不关 心的无关心)

FLIPPANCY n.无礼; 言语轻浮(英) n.无礼(the quality of being flippant)；言语轻浮(a flippant remark)(考) 反义词：seriousness (严肃)

FLIPPANT adj. 无礼的; 轻率的(英) adj. 无礼的(frivolous and disrespectful)(考) 反义词：earnest(认 真的)(记) 来自flip(蹦跳 ), 蹦蹦跳跳的→不严肃 的(例) If your flippant attitude doesn't improve, you will be fired.

FLIRT v.挑逗,调戏(英) v.挑逗，调戏(to pay amorous attention to someone; play at love)(例) flirt with girls

FLIRTATIOUS adj.调情的(考) supplicant : beseeching / coquette : flirtatious(哀求者特征是哀求的 /风骚的人特征是轻浮 的)(例) a flirtatious young girl

FLIT v. 掠过(英) v. 掠过(fly lightly and quickly)(考) 反义词: plod(沉重的脚步)

FLOCK n.羊群,鸟群(英) n.羊群，鸟群(a group of certain animals, as goats or sheep, or of birds)(考) school : fish / flock : birds(鱼群和鱼/鸟群和鸟)clique : intimates / flock : sheep(密友形成小集团/羊 形成羊群)(例) a flock of birds

FLOE n.大块浮冰(英) n.大块浮冰(flat mass of floating ice)

FLOODGATE n. (水闸的)闸门(英) n. (水闸的)闸门(gate that can be opened or closed to control the flow of water)

FLOPPY adj.松软的; 衰弱的(英) adj.松软的(soft and flexible)；衰弱的(flabby; flaccid)(记) 来自flop(翅膀的扑动 )，小鸟刚学会飞，扑 动翅膀→floppy(松软 的, 下垂的)(例) This material is too floppy for a coat. floppy disk(软盘)

FLORA n.(某地区或时代的) 植物群(记) flor(花草)+a→植物 群;(同) 参考：fauna(动物群)

FLORESCENCE n.繁花时期(英) n.繁花时期(conditio n or period of flowering)

FLORID adj.华丽的; (脸)红润的(英) adj. 华丽的(highly decorated; showy; ornate)；(脸)红润的(rosy; ruddy)(记) flor(花)+id→像花一 样的→华丽的(例) florid language. florid with excitement.

FLORIDNESS n. 华丽, 花哨(考) verbosity : words / floridness : embellishments(罗嗦是词语过多/花 哨是装饰过多)(记) florid(adj.华丽的)+ ness

FLOTSAM n.(在海上漂浮的)遇 难船只的残骸(英) n.(在海上漂浮的)遇 难船只的残骸(drifti ng wreckage)

FLOUNDER v.挣扎; 艰苦地移动(英) v.挣扎(plunge about in a stumbling manner)；艰苦地移动(to struggle awkwardly to move, as in deep mud or snow)(考) 反义词：act gracefully(优雅地行 动); slide(滑行)(记) 分割记忆：flo看作fl ow(流),under(在…下 面)，在下面流动→挣扎(例) The horse and its rider floundered through the deep snow.flounder['flaUndE]n . 比目鱼(英) n. 比目鱼(flatfish)(记) 分割记忆:flo看作flo w(流),under(在...下 面),在下面流动→挣扎

FLOURISH v. 昌盛,兴旺;活跃而有 影响(英) v. 昌盛,兴旺(be successful);活跃而有影响(very active and influential)(考) 反义词：lack of embellishment(缺乏 装饰); waste away(衰退)(记) flour=flor(花)+ish →花一样开放→繁荣

FLOUT v.蔑视,违抗(英) v.蔑视，违抗(to mock or scoff at; show scorn or contempt for)(考) flout : disregard / taunt : challenge(嘲弄性轻视是一种轻 视/嘲弄性挑衅是一种 挑衅)(记) 分割记忆：fl=fly,ou t(出去)飞出去→不再 服从命令→违抗(例) You have flouted my orders.

FLUCTUATE v.波动; 变化(英) v.波动(undulate, as waves)；变化(to be continually changing)(考) 反义词：stabilize( 使稳定); remain steady(保持稳定)(记) fluct(=flu流动)+uat e→波动，变化(例) fluctuate between staying and leaving

FLUCTUATION n.变化(考) pristine : decay / stable : fluctuation(新鲜的不腐烂/稳定 的不波动)反义词：invariance( 不变性)(例) fluctuations in the state of his health

FLUENT adj. (指人)语言流利的(英) (指人)语言流利的(of a person able to speak or write a language smoothly, accurately and with ease)(考) fluent : glib / meticulous : nitpick(fincky)(程度: 流利的油嘴滑舌的/仔 细的挑剔的)反义词：halting(犹 豫的)(记) flu=flow(流动)+ent

FLUFFY adj.有绒毛的; 空洞的(英) adj.有绒毛的(covere d with fluff)；空洞的(disembodied)(记) 来自fluff(绒毛)

FLUID n.流体(考) opacity : light / impermeability : fluid(不透明不能透过光/ 不能穿透不能透过液 体)

FLUIDITY n. 流动性(英) n. 流动性(quality of being fluid)(记) fluid(流动)+ity

FLUKE n.侥幸,偶然的机会(英) n.侥幸，偶然的机会( a result brought about by accident)(考) 反义词：expected occurrence(预料中的 事)(记) 和flake(雪片)一起记(例) He passed his examination by a fluke.

FLUNK v.考试不及格(英) v.考试不及格(to fail in［schoolwork］)(例) Her not following the instructions flunked her.

FLUORESCENT adj. 萤光的,发光的(英) adj. 萤光的，发光的(prod ucing light)(记) fluor(荧光)+escent( 发生…的)→发萤光的(同) 同根词：fluorometry (荧光计)

FLUSH n./v. 脸红; 奔流,冲洗(英) n./v. 脸红(to become red in the face; blush)；奔流, 冲洗(to flow and spread suddenly and rapidly)(考) galvanize : stimulate / irrigate : flush(通电刺激是刺激/冲 洗伤口是冲洗)(记) 和blush(脸红)一起记 ，flush 作为'冲洗'一义，可 能来自flow(流动)一 词的变体(例) The stream was flushing after the heavy rain.

FLUSTER v. 使困惑,慌乱(英) v. 使困惑，慌乱(to make nervous or befuddled)(记) 和 flush(脸红)一起记， 慌乱引起脸红(to flush in a fluster)(例) The shouts of the crowd flustered the speaker.

FLUSTERED adj. 慌张的(考) 反义词：calm(平静的 )

FLUTTER v. 拍翅(英) v. 拍翅(of the wings move lightly and quickly)(例) The wings of the bird still fluttered after it had been shot down.

FLUX n. 变迁,不断的变化(英) n. 变迁，不断的变化(a continuous movement or continuous change)(记) flux(流动)本身也可 作词根;(同) 参考：fluxion(流动)

FOCUS v.集中, 聚焦(考) 反义词: diffuse(散射); disperse(驱散)

FODDER n. 草料(英) n. 草料(coarse food for cattle, horses, sheep)(记) fod(=food食物)+der →动物的食物→草料

FOIBLE n. 小缺点,小毛病(英) n. 小缺点，小毛病(a small weakness; fault)(考) foible : flaw / quibble : objection(程度: 小缺点, 缺点/轻微反对, 反对)tiff : squabble / foible : failing(程度: 小争吵争吵/小缺点缺 点)(记) 可能来自feeble(脆弱 的)

FOIL n. 钝剑; 箔,锡箔纸(英) n. 钝剑 (a long, thin fencing sword)；箔，锡箔纸(a very thin sheet or leaf of metal)(考) foil : metal / veneer : wood(金属压制形成箔/木 头压制形成镶面板)(记) 来自词根foli(树叶); 参考:foliage(树叶)(同) 参考：foliage(树叶)(例) We foiled his attempt to escape. foil[fOIl]v. 阻挠(英) v. 阻挠(to keep from being successful; thwart; frustrate)(考) 反义词：implement( 执行)(例) We foiled his attempt to escape.

FOLD n. 羊栏,畜栏; v. 折叠(英) n. 羊栏，畜栏(a pen in which to keep sheep)；(考) crease : folding / hole : perforating(折叠产生折痕/打洞 形成洞)(例) receive somebody back into the fold(重新接受某人入 会)

FOLDER n. 文件夹,纸夹(英) n. 文件夹,纸夹(cover for holding loose papers folded together)(考) folder : papers / drawer : clothing(文件夹用来放文件/ 抽屉用来放衣服)(记) fold(折叠)+er

FOLIAGE n. 叶子(总称)(英) n. 叶子(总称)(mass of leaves; leafage)(记) foil(树叶)+age→叶 子(同) 同根词：portfolio( 文件夹); folivore(食叶动物)

FOLKLORE n. 民间传说; 民俗学(记) 组合词：folk(乡民)+ lore(传说，学问);(同) 参考：lore(某一学科 的)全部知识，传说

FOLKTALE n. 民间故事(英) n. 民间故事(popular story passed on in spoken form)

FOLLY n. 愚蠢; 愚蠢的行为,思想或做 法(英) n. 愚蠢(lack of wisdom)(考) 反义词：sagacity(睿 智)

FOMENT v. 煽动,助长(坏事)(英) v. 煽动，助长(坏事)(to stir up trouble; instigate; incite)(考) disseminate : information / foment : discontentment(传播使消息扩散/煽 动使不满扩散)conducive : foment / tonic : invigorate(助长的起煽动作用/ 营养的起激励作用)反义词：inhibit(抑 制); quell(镇压); squelch(压制); stifle(抑制); defuse(熄灭)(记) 注意不要和ferment( 酶，酝酿)相混

FONDLE v. 抚弄,抚摸(英) v. 抚弄，抚摸(to stroke or handle in a tender and loving way; caress)(记) 来自fond(喜爱的)+le →爱抚;(同) 参考：fondness(爱好 )

FONDNESS n.喜爱(考) mania : enthusiasm / doting : fondness(狂热是过分热情/溺 爱是过分喜爱)fascination : interest / adoration : fondness(着迷是十分感兴趣/ 爱慕是十分喜欢)反义词: antipathy(憎恶)

FOODSTUFF n. 食料,食品(英) n. 食料，食品(any substance used as food)(记) 组合词：food(食物)+ stuff(东西)→食品foolhardy['fU:lhd I]adj. 鲁莽的,有勇无谋的(英) adj. 鲁莽的，有勇无谋的( rash; reckless)(记) 组合词：fool(笨)+ha rdy(勇敢的)→笨而勇敢(例) a foolhardy general

FOOL’S ERRAND n. 徒劳无益的差事(a foolish，fruitless task or undertaking)

FOOLHARDY adj. 鲁莽的，有勇无谋的( rash；reckless)

FOOLPROOF adj. 简易而不会误用的,容 易懂的(英) adj. 简易而不会误用的， 容易懂的(so simple, well-designed, or indestructible as not to be mishandled, damaged, misunderstood even by a fool)(考) foolproof : fail / airtight : leak(极简单的不会出错/ 密封的不会泄露)(记) fool(笨蛋)+proof(防 …的)→防傻瓜，笨蛋 的→傻瓜也明白(会干 )的→极易懂的(例) a foolproof way

FOOT n. 脚(考) foot : perambulate / eye : observe(脚是用来漫步/眼是 用来观察)

FOOTHOLD n. 立足点,根据地(英) n. 立足点，根据地(a secure position)

FOOTLE v. 胡闹; 浪费(时间)(英) v. 胡闹(to act or talk foolishly)(记) 分割记忆：foot+le, foot(脚)走来走去→ 浪费时间(例) She's done no work today, she's spent the time just footling about.

FOOTLIGHTS n. 脚灯(英) n. 脚灯(row of lights along the front of the stage in a theatre)

FOOTLOOSE adj. 自由自在的,无拘束的(英) adj. 自由自在的，无拘束 的(to go wherever one likes or to do as one likes)(考) dauntless : trepidation / footloose : attachment(大胆的不胆小/自由 的不依附)反义词：attached(附 着的)

FOOTNOTE n. 脚注(英) n. 脚注(additional piece of information at the bottom of a page in a book)

FOP n. (喜好精致服装的)花 花公子(英) n. (喜好精致服装的)花 花公子(dandy)

FOPPISH adj. 浮华的,俗丽的(记) 和fop 连起来记(例) a foppish man / foppish cloth

FORAGE n. (牛马的)饲料,粮草; v. 搜寻,翻寻(英) n. (牛马的)饲料，粮草( food for domestic animals; fodder)；v. 搜寻，翻寻(to search for what one needs or wants)(记) 分割记忆：for(为了) ,age (年龄)，为了年龄(成 长)寻找粮草(例) The campers went foraging for wood to make a fire.

FORAGER n. 为动物寻找饲料的人(考) grazing : foragers / stalking : hunters(放牧者主要动作放牧 /猎人主要动作打猎)

FORAY v./n. 突袭,偷袭(英) v./n. 突袭，偷袭(to raid for spoils; plunder; pillage)(记) 分割记忆：for(为了) ,ray(光线)→为了光 明→偷袭敌人(例) The officer sent a few of his men on a foray.

FORBEARANCE n. 自制,忍耐(英) n. 自制，忍耐(self-con trol; restraint; patience)(考) 反义词：impatience( 不耐烦)(记) for(前)+bear(忍受)+ ance→忍受在前→自 制；注意：for或fore 作为词根有'前面'和' 出去'两层意思(例) treat what he did with forbearance

FORBID v. 不许,禁止(英) v. 不许,禁止(order sb not to do sth);妨碍,阻止(make sth difficult or impossible )(考) 反义词： countenance(支持)(例) Lack of space forbids further treatment of the topic here.

FORBIDDEN adj. 禁止的(考) mandatory : comply / forbidden : abstain(命令的必须服从/禁 止的必须戒绝)

FORBIDDING adj. (表情)冷峻的,形势险 恶的(英) adj. (表情)冷峻的，形势 险恶的(looking dangerous, threatening, or disagreeable)(记) 来自forbid(禁止，不 准)，for(出去)+bid( 命令)→命令出去→不许;(同) 参考：bid(命令，恳 求)(例) a forbidding manner. a forbidding range of mountains.

FORBORE v.克制,自制(英) v.克制,自制(refrain ed from doing or saying )(例) He forbore to mention the matter again.

FORD n. 浅滩,水浅可涉处; v. 涉水(记) 不要和fort(堡垒)相 混

FORDABLE adj. 可涉水而过的

FOREBEAR n. 祖宗,祖先(英) n. 祖宗,祖先(person from whom one is descended)

FOREBODE v. 预感,凶兆(英) v. 预感，凶兆(foretell , predict)(记) fore(提前)+bode(兆 头)→前兆;(同) 参考：bodement(兆头 ，预言)

FOREBODING n. 预感,预兆(英) n. 预感，预兆(to have a presentiment of something bad or harmful)(例) She had a foreboding that she'd never see him again.

FORECAST v. 预报,预测 n. 预测(英) v. 预报,预测(tell in advance);n. 预测 (statement that predicts)(记) fore(前面)+cast(扔) →预先扔下→预料

FORECLOSE v. 排除; 取消抵押品的赎回权(英) v. 排除(to shut out; exclude; bar)；取消抵押品的赎回权( to extinguish the right to redeem a mortgage by foreclosure)(记) fore(出去)+close(关 闭)(例) The bank foreclosed on our house because we couldn't make the payment.

FORECLOSURE n. 取消抵押品赎取权(英) n. 取消抵押品赎取权(ac t of foreclosing a mortgage)(记) 联系foreclose(v.取 消抵押品赎取权;fore +close[关闭] →关闭抵押者的权力)

FOREKNOWLEDGE n. 预知(英) n. 预知(knowledge of sth before it happens or exists)(记) fore(预先)+knowledg e(知识) →预先的知识→预知

FORENSIC adj. 法庭的,辩论的(英) adj. 法庭的，辩论的( of public debate or formal argumentation)(记) 来自forum(罗马用于 公开讨论的广场，讨 论会)(例) forensic science (法庭学). forensic medicine(法医)

FORERUNNER n. 预兆,前兆; 先驱(英) n. 预兆，前兆(prognost ic)；先驱(herald)

FORESEE v. 预见(英) v. 预见( know that this going to happen in the future)(记) fore(预先)+see(看) →提前看见

FORESHADOW v. 预示(英) v. 预示(be a sign of sth about to happen)(记) fore(预先)+shadow( 影子) →影子预先来

FORESTALL v. 先发制人,预先阻止(英) v. 先发制人，预先阻止( to prevent or hinder by doing something ahead of time; prevent)(考) 反义词：precipitate (促成); abet(支持)(记) fore(前面)+stall(停 止)→预先阻止(同) 参考：install(安置)(例) She forestalled their attempt.

FORESTRY n.林学(考) tree : forestry / flower : horticulture(林学研究树木/园艺 学研究花草)

FORFEIT v. 丧失,被罚没收; n. 丧失物(英) v. 丧失，被罚没收(to lose, give up, or be deprived of)；n. 丧失物(something one loses);(记) for(出去)+feit(=fec t做)→做出去→丧失(同) adj. forfeitable; n. forfeiter(例) She forfeited the esteem of her friends by telling lies.

FORFEITURE n. (名誉等)丧失

FORGE n. 铁匠铺; v. 锤炼; 伪造(英) n. 铁匠铺(smithy)；v. 锤炼(to form or shape)；伪造(counte rfeit)(考) pirate : take / forge : copy(掠夺是非法拿/伪造 是非法复制)mill : grain / forge : metal(磨房用来磨谷物/铁 匠铺用来锻造金属)反义词: lag(落后)-forge ahead(稳步前进)forge[fO:dZ]v. (迎着困难)稳步前进 ；(英) v. (迎着困难)稳步前进( to move forward)(例) to forge ahead with one's plans

FORGER n. 伪造者; 打铁匠(英) n. 伪造者(one who commits forgery)；打铁匠(one who forges metal)

FORGERY n. 伪造(物)(英) n. 伪造(物)(counterfei ted documents)(考) forgery : counterfeit / embezzlement : fraud(伪造物是一种赝品/ 贪污是一种欺骗)plagiarism : ideas / forgery : documents(剽窃观点/伪造文件)(例) forge a check. forge a bar of iron into a hook.

FORGO v. 放弃,抛弃(英) v. 放弃，抛弃(abstain from; give up; relinquish)(记) 分割记忆：for(出去) +go(走)，走出去→放弃(例) I shall be happy to forgo his company.

FORLORN adj. 孤独的; 凄凉的(英) adj. 孤独的(abandoned or deserted)；凄凉的(wretched; miserable)(记) for(出去)+lorn(被弃 的)→抛弃→孤独的;(同) 参考：lornness (抛弃，孤独)(例) a forlorn look. a forlorn old building.

FORMALITY n. 遵循的规范; 正式(英) n. 遵循的规范(careful observance of rules)(考) skirmish : insignificance / duel : formality(小战斗的特点是不重 要/决斗的特点是正式)(记) form[形状]+al+ity( 表性质)→正式性质→ 规范

FORMAT n. 样式,形式(英) n. 样式，形式(the shape, size, binding, typeface of a book, magazine, etc.)(同) 同根词: formula(俗套语，常 规)，formality (拘泥形式，正式)(例) the format of the exam

FORMATION n. 组织,形成; (军队)编队(英) n. 组织,形成(things that is formed)(考) array : numbers / formation : soldiers(数字排列形成矩阵/ 士兵排列形成列队)(记) form(形状)+ation→ 形成形式

FORMATIVE adj. 形成的,影响发展的(英) adj. 形成的，影响发展的( helping to shape, develop, or mold)(记) form(形式)+ative→ 造成形式的→形成的(例) a child's formative years(小孩个性形成 期)

FORMIDABLE adj. 可怕的; 困难的(英) adj. 可怕的(causing fear or dread)；困难的(hard to handle or overcome)(记) formid(可能来自form ic'蚂蚁的')→蚂蚁成 群骚扰→可怕的(例) a formidable voice. a formidable enemy.

FORMULA n. [化]分子式; [数]公式; 套语,惯用语(英) n. 套语,惯用语(fixed arrangement of words)(记) form+ula(表名词) →形成的东西→公式

FORMULATE v. 公式化; 系统表达(英) v. 公式化(to express in a formula)系统表达(to express in a systematic way)(记) form(形式)+ulate→ 形式化→公式化

FORSAKE v. 遗弃; 放弃(英) v. 遗弃(to leave, abandon)放弃(to give up; renounce)(记) 分割记忆：for (出去)+sake(缘故)→ 为了某种缘故而抛出去(例) forsake the religion. a forsaken look.

FORSWEAR v. 誓绝,放弃(英) v. 誓绝，放弃(to renounce on oath )(记) for(出去)+swear(发 誓)→发誓抛弃→誓绝;(同) 参考：abjure(绝誓)(例) forswear wealth and marriage(发誓放弃财 富和婚姻)

FORT n. 要塞,城堡

FORTHRIGHT adj. 直率的(英) adj. 直率的(clear and honest in manner and speech)(考) acrid : gentleness / forthright : guile(刻薄的不柔和/直率 的不狡诈)反义词：furtive(秘 密的)(例) He has a reputation for being a forthright critic.

FORTHRIGHTLY adv.直率地(考) 反义词：cozen(欺骗) -deal with forthrightly(直率地 对待)

FORTIFY v. 加强防卫(英) v. 加强防卫(strengthen a place against attack)(考) 反义词: sap(削弱); enervate(使衰弱); vitiate(使堕落); debilitate(使衰弱)(记) fort(强大)+ify→力 量化→加强

FORTITUDE n. 坚毅,坚韧不拔(记) fort(强)+itude(状态 )→坚毅(同) 参考：altitude(高度 ); attitude(态度)

FORTRESS n. 堡垒,防御工事(英) n. 堡垒，防御工事(a fortified place; fort)(记) fort 作为词根意为'坚、强 ';(同) 参考：forte(特长)； fortify(增强)

FORTRESSLIKE adj.像堡垒一样; 安全的(记) fortress(n.堡垒;for t[强大,力量]+ress[ 通常表示女性,这里指 凹进去的堡垒])+like (像...一样)

FORTUITOUS adj. 偶然的,意外的; 幸运的(英) adj. 偶然的，意外的(happ ening by chance; accidental)；幸运的(lucky)(记) 来自fortune(运气)→ 运气的→偶然的(例) It is fortuitous that I left the freeway just before the horrible accident.

FORTUNATE adj. 交好运的(英) adj. 交好运的(having, bringing or brought by good fortune)(考) 反义词：hapless(不 幸的); untoward(不幸的)(记) 来自词根:fortu(运气 )

FORUM n. 辩论的场所,讲坛(记) 参考：forensic(辩论 的，法庭的)(例) The letters page of this newspaper is a forum for public argument.

FORWARD adj.孟浪的,莽撞的(英) adj.孟浪的,莽撞的 (presumptuous or bold)

FORWARDNESS n. 大胆,鲁莽

FOSSE n. 护城河(英) n. 护城河(a ditch or moat used in fortifications)(记) foss(石头)+e→像石 头一样坚固的东西→ 护城河(同) 同根词：fossil(化石 ); fossify(石化，僵化)

FOSSILIZE v. 使...成为化石; 使...过时(英) v. 使...成为化石(cause sth to become a fossil);使...过时(make sth out of date )(例) fossilized leaves

FOSTER v. 培养,鼓励;领养(英) v. 培养,鼓励(help the development of sth);领养(take care of and bring up a child that is not legally one's own)(考) recommend : laud / sanction : foster(推荐是称赞/批准是 促进)反义词：stymie(阻碍 ); repress(压制); retract(取消)(例) People who cannot have a baby of their own sometimes foster a child.

FOUL adj. 恶臭的; 邪恶的; v. 弄脏; n. (体育等)犯规(英) adj. 恶臭的(stinking; loathsome) ；邪恶的(very wicked)；v. 弄脏(soil; defile) ；n. (体育等)犯规(an infraction of the rules, as of a game or sport)(例) a foul traitor (无耻叛徒) / be cautioned for a foul on another football player

FOUNDATION n. 建立,创立; 地基,基础(英) 建立,创立(act of founding an institution, organization, etc)地基,基础(organizat ion set up to provide sums of money for research, charity)(考) foundation : house / pedestal : statue(房屋建在地基上/雕 像建在底座上)(记) found(基础)+ation

FOUNDER v. (船)沉没; (计划)失败(英) v. (船)沉没(sink: said of a ship or boat)；(计划)失败(collapse ; fail)(考) 反义词: stay aloft(在高处)(记) founder 作为'创建者'一义人 所共知(例) The ship foundered in the heavy seas.

FOUR-POSTER n. 有四柱的床(考) four-poster : bed / convertible : automobile(四柱床是一种床/敞 篷车是一种车)(记) 组合词：four+post( 柱子)+er；注意：pos ter(广告招贴)

FOYER n. 门厅,休息室(英) n. 门厅，休息室(an entrance hall or lobby)

FRACAS n. 喧嚷,吵闹(英) n. 喧嚷，吵闹(a noisy fight or loud quarrel; brawl)(考) 反义词：peaceful situation(平静的状 态); peaceable discussion(平和的讨 论)(记) frac(碎裂)+as→碎裂 一样→喧嚷(同) 同根词：fraction(小 部分，碎片)；fractu re(断裂，骨折)

FRACTION n. 碎片; 小部分(英) n. 碎片(fragment; scrap)；小部分(portion)(例) She only spends a fraction of her earnings.

FRACTIONAL adj. 微小的,极小的(英) adj. 微小的，极小的(very small; unimportant)(例) a fractional difference

FRACTIOUS adj. (脾气)易怒的,好争吵 的(英) adj. (脾气)易怒的，好争 吵的(peevish; irritable; cross)(记) fract(碎裂)+ious(易 …的)→脾气易暴→易 怒的(同) n. fractiousness(例) My fractious roommates complained about everything.

FRACTURE n. 骨折; 折断;裂口(英) n. 骨折(a break in the body part)；折断；裂口(a break, crack)(考) cement(接合)(同) adj. fractural

FRAGILE adj. 易碎的,易坏的(英) adj. 易碎的，易坏的(brit tle; crisp; friable)(考) fragile : break / flammable : burn/ porous : penetrate(易碎的容易打碎/易 燃的容易燃烧/多孔的 容易穿透)(记) frag(=fract 断裂)+(易…的)→易 碎的(同) 同根词：fragment(碎 片)(例) Don't drop these eggs! They are fragile.

FRAGILITY n. 脆弱,纤弱(英) n. 脆弱,纤弱(quality of being fragile)(记) fragile(adj.易碎的; frag[打碎]+ile[能.. .的] →能碎的)+ity

FRAGMENT n. 碎片; 分裂(英) n. 碎片(small part or piece)(考) shard : pottery / fragment : bone(陶器和陶器碎片/骨 骼和骨骼碎片)反义词：coalesce(联 合)(记) frag(打碎)+ment(表 名词)

FRAGMENTATION n. 破裂, 分裂(英) n. 破裂, 分裂(考) 反义词：consolidati on(合并)(记) frag+ment+ation(表 结果的名词)

FRAGRANCE n. 香料(英) n. 香料(pleasant or sweet smell)(例) Lavender has a delicate fragrance.

FRAGRANT n. 芳香的, 愉快的(英) n. 芳香的, 愉快的(having a pleasant oder)(考) 反义词：noisome(有 害的)(记) 和flagrant(恶名昭著 的)一起记, fragrant中间有两个' r' 像两朵花，所以是'芳 香的'(例) fragrant herbs, flowers

FRAIL adj. 脆弱的; 不坚实的(英) adj. 脆弱的(fragile; delicate)；不坚实的(slender and delicate)(记) 可能是fragile的变体(例) frail hands(虚弱的手)

FRAILTY n. 脆弱,弱点(英) n. 脆弱，弱点(weakness ; esp., moral weakness)(考) limber : flexibility / spindly : frailty(柔软的有柔性/脆弱 的有脆弱性)(例) a frail chair

FRAMEWORK n.框架,结构;社会制 度(英) n.框架,结构(structu re);社会制度(social order or system)(例) civil unrest which shook the framework of the old system

FRAMING n.框架结构(英) n.框架结构(a frame or framework)(考) skeleton : animal / framing : building(动物有骨骼支撑/建 筑有框架结构支撑)

FRANK adj. 直率的(英) adj. 直率的(showing thoughts and feelings openly)(考) frank : secretiveness / callow : maturity(坦率的对不坦率/不 成熟的对成熟)(例) a frank reply

FRANTIC adj. 疯狂的,狂乱的(英) adj. 疯狂的，狂乱的(wild with anger; frenzied)(记) 是frenetic(狂热的) 变化而来，可以和fra nk(坦率的)一起记(例) frantic with grief. a frantic rush (忙乱).

FRATERNAL adj. 兄弟的,友善的(英) adj. 兄弟的，友善的(brot herly)(记) fratern(兄弟)+al→ 兄弟的;(同) 参考：fratricide(杀 兄弟，自相残杀)

FRATERNITY n. 同类人; 友爱(英) n. 同类人(a group of people with the same beliefs, interests, work, etc.)；友爱(fraternal relationship or spirit)

FRAUD n. 欺诈,欺骗; 骗子(英) n. 欺诈，欺骗(deceit; trickery)；骗子(impostor; cheat)(考) forgery : counterfeit / embezzlement : fraud(伪造品是一种赝品/ 贪污是一种欺骗)

FRAUDULENT adj. 欺骗的,不诚实的(英) adj. 欺骗的，不诚实的(ac ting with fraud; deceitful)(考) authenticity : fraudulent / sincerity : hypocritical(真实无欺骗/真诚无 伪善)(记) 分割记忆：frau 是德语'妻子，太太' 之意，如果妻子欺骗 丈夫，那就是fraud(例) obtain sth. by fraud. fraudulent behavior.

FRAUGHT adj. 充满(英) adj. 充满(filled, charged, or loaded)(考) 反义词：idyll(田园 生活)-experience fraught with tension(充满紧张的 经历)(记) 可能来自freight(装 运的货物)(例) The long journey through the forest was fraught with difficulties and danger.

FRAY n. 吵架,打斗; v. 磨破(英) n. 吵架，打斗(a noisy quarrel or fight; brawl)；v. 磨破(become worn, ragged or raveled by rubbing)(记) 和flay(剥皮)一起记(例) rush into the fray. The electric wire is fraying.(电线磨损).

FREAK n. 怪物,奇事; adj. 反常的(英) n. 怪物，奇事(an odd or unusual happening)；adj. 反常的(oddly)(记) 和break(断裂)一起记(例) freak weather

FRECKLE n. 雀斑,斑点(英) n. 雀斑，斑点(a small, brownish spot on the skin)(记) 和heckle(诘问，责问 )一起记(例) a freckled nose

FREEWAY n. 高速公路(英) n. 高速公路(a multiple-lane highway)(记) free(自由)+way→自 由路→高速路;(同) 参考：free 所组合的词：freethi nker(自由思想家)，f ree-lance(自由作家) ,free-minded(心情轻松的)

FREIGHT n. 货物; v.装货于船等(英) n. 货物; v.装货于船等(load a ship with freight)(例) a barge freighted with bananas

FRENETIC adj. 狂乱的,发狂的(英) adj. 狂乱的，发狂的(fran tic; frenzied)(考) literate : erudite / agitated : frenetic(程度: 有文化的博学的/不安 的狂乱的)frenetic : movement / fanatical : belief(狂乱的动作/狂热的 信仰)(记) fren 来自 phren(心灵)(同) 同根词：phrenetic( 发狂的);phrenalgia( 精神痛苦);参考：frantic(疯狂 的)(例) Things are so busy at office that we are always frenetic and exhausted.

FRENZY n.极度激动的状态(英) n.极度激动的状态(st ate of extreme excitement)(考) convulsion : contraction / frenzy : emotion(痉挛是收缩加剧/疯 狂是感情加剧)(例) in a frenzy of zeal, enthusiasm, hate

FREQUENCY n. 频率(英) n. 频率(rate of occurrence or repetition of sth)(考) frequency : pitch / wavelength : color(频率决定音高/波长 决定颜色)反义词：rarity(稀有 )(例) Fatal accidents have decreased in frequency over recent years.

FREQUENT v. 时常来访; adj. 惯常的(英) adj. 惯常的(happening often)(考) 反义词：visit rarely(很少拜访)(例) the car manufacturer's frequent changes of models

FRESCO n. 壁画(英) n. 壁画(paintings with watercolors on wet plaster)(考) freso : wall / parquetry : floor(壁画画在墙上/镶木 地板镶在地上)(记) 来自fresh(新鲜的)+c ool(凉爽的)，原指' 凉爽的新鲜空气'→湿壁画

FRET v./n. (使)烦躁,焦虑(英) v./n. (使)烦躁，焦虑(to irritate; vex; annoy; worry)(例) He fretted all the time for news of her.

FRETFUL adj. 烦躁的(英) adj. 烦躁的(irritable and discontented; peevish);(同) n. fretfulness

FRETWORK n. 格子细工(在木头上雕 出各种图案,格子的工 艺)(英) n. 格子细工(在木头上雕 出各种图案，格子的 工艺)(work ornamented with decorative carving or interlacing lines)(记) 组合词：fret(建筑上 的回纹饰)+work

FRIABLE adj.易碎的(英) adj.易碎的(easily broken up or crumbled)(考) friable : crumble / malleable : alter(易碎的容易打碎/可 改变的容易改变)impervious : friable / nonflammable : combustible(不受损伤的不易碎/ 不燃烧的不燃烧)反义词：not easily crumbled(不易破碎的 ); resistance to be pulverized(抗碎)(例) friable oil

FRICTION n. 摩擦; 矛盾,冲突(英) n. 摩擦; 矛盾,冲突(disagreem ent between people with different views)(考) splint : mobility / lubricant : friction(夹板防止能动性/润 滑油防止摩擦)abraded : friction / vaporized : heat / desiccated : dehydration(摩擦使磨损/加热使 蒸发/脱水使干燥)(例) There is a great deal of friction between the management and the work force.

FRIEZE n. (在墙顶与天花板间起 装饰作用的)横条,饰带(英) (在墙顶与天花板间起 装饰作用的)横条,饰 带(a decoration or series of decorations forming an ornamental band around a room, mantel, etc.)(考) frieze : ornament / pillar : support(横饰带用来装饰/柱 子用来支撑)frieze : building / illumination : maunuscript(横饰带用来装饰建筑 物/装饰图案用来装饰 手稿)(记) 和freeze(冰冻)一起 记

FRIGIDITY n. 寒冷,冷淡,性冷淡(考) 反义词：torridness( 炎热)(记) 来自frigid(寒冷的) ，frig(冷)+id;(同) 参考：frigorific(致 冷的)

FRINGE n. (窗帘等)须边; 边缘(英) n. (窗帘等)须边；边缘( an outer edge; border; margin)(考) 反义词：center(中心 )(记) 和flange(凸出的轮缘 )一起记; 参考: on the fringes of a city (在城市边缘)(例) on the fringes of a city (在城市边缘)

FRISK n./v. 蹦跳,娱乐(英) n./v. 蹦跳，娱乐(a lively, playful movement; frolic; gambol)

FRISKY adj. 活泼的,快活的(英) adj. 活泼的,快活的(playf ul; frolicsome; merry)(记) 分割记忆：f看作for, risk(冒险)(例) The two dogs were having a frisk on the grass. feel frisky in the spring.

FRITTER v.(在无意义上的小事 上)愚蠢地浪费(时间 和金钱)(英) v.(在无意义上的小事 上)愚蠢地浪费(时间 和金钱)(waste time or money on unimportant things)

FRIVOLOUS adj. 轻薄的,轻佻的(英) adj. 轻薄的，轻佻的(not properly serious or sensible)(考) frivolous : gravity / brash : discretion(轻佻的不严肃/仓促 的不谨慎)(记) friv(愚蠢)+olous→ 愚蠢的→轻佻的(同) 派生词: frivolity n. 轻浮(例) a frivolous girl.

FROLIC n./v. 嬉戏; 雀跃(英) n./v. 嬉戏(a lively party or game)；雀跃(gaiety; fun)(例) The young lambs were frolicking in the field.

FROLICSOME adj. 快活的,欢乐的(英) adj. 快活的，欢乐的(full of gaiety or high spirits)

FROND n.羊齿(fern)、棕榈 等的叶子(考) frond : fern / needle : pine(复叶是厥类植物的叶 子/针叶是松树的叶子)frond : leaf / boulder : rock(厥类的叶是一种叶子 /大圆石是一种石头)(记) 和front(前面)一起记

FROWN v. 皱眉,蹙额(英) v. 皱眉,蹙额(bring the eyebrows together when angry, worried)(考) embrace : affection / frown : displeasure(拥抱表示爱/皱眉表 示不高兴)(例) She looked up from her exam paper with a worried frown.

FROWZY adj. 不整洁的,污秽的(英) adj. 不整洁的，污秽的(di rty and untidy; slovenly; unkempt)(考) 反义词：dapper(整洁 的)(记) 也作 frowsy; 联想记忆：frow(家庭 主妇)或 frown(皱眉头)，家庭 主妇做家务，所以不 整洁(frow→frowzy) ，不整洁所以皱眉头( frown)

FRUCTIFY v. 结果实,成功(英) v. 结果实，成功(to bear fruit; become fruitful)(记) fruct(=fruit果实)+i fy→结果实

FRUGAL adj. 节约的,节俭的(英) adj. 节约的,节俭的(caref ul and thrifty)(考) frugal : penurious / compliant : obsequious(过分节俭是吝啬/过 分服从是谄媚)frugal : miserly / confident : arrogant(过分节俭是吝啬/过 分自信是自大)parsimony : frugal / hubris : pride(小气是过度节俭/狂 妄自大是过分骄傲)(例) a frugal housekeeper

FRUGALITY n. 节约,节俭(考) 反义词：profligacy( 挥霍); extravagancy(挥霍)(记) 来自 frugal(节约的)

FRUITION n. 实现，完成(英) n. 实现，完成(fulfillm ent of hopes, plans, etc)(记) fruit+ion→有果实→ 有成果

FRUSTRATE v. 挫折,使沮丧(英) v. 挫折，使沮丧(foil; baffle; defeat)(考) 反义词：abet(支持)(例) frustrate an opponent(战胜对手). frustration over political corruption(因政治腐 败而产生失望)

FUEL n. 燃料(英) n. 燃料(material burned to produce heat or power)(考) stoke : fuel / irrgate : water(司炉是填加燃料/灌 溉是填加水)(例) What sort of fuel do these machines need?

FUGITIVE adj. 逃亡的; 易逝的; n. 逃犯,逃亡者(英) adj. 逃亡的(fleeing)；易逝的(fleeting; evanescent);n. 逃犯，逃亡者(a person who flees)(记) fug(逃)+itive→逃跑 的(同) 同根词：fugacious( 短暂的); fugue(音乐：赋格曲)(例) The fugitive criminal fled to the mountains.

FULCRUM n. 杠杆支点,支柱;(英) n. 杠杆支点，支柱(poin t of support on which a lever turns in raising or moving something )

FULFIL v. 履行;满足,符合(英) v. 履行(perform sth to completion);满足,符合(satisfy)(考) 反义词：default(不 履行责任)-fulfil an obligation(履行义务)(例) fulfil a desire, prayer,hope, need ,dream

FULFILLMENT n. 满意，满足

FULL-BLOWN adj. (鲜花)盛开的(英) adj. (鲜花)盛开的(esp of flowers fully developed)(考) 反义词：incipient( 初始的)(例) full-blown roses

FULL-BODIED adj. (味道等)浓郁而强烈 的(英) adj. (味道等)浓郁而强烈 的(having a rich flavor and much strength)(考) full - bodied : flavor / resonant : sound(味道浓郁的/声音洪 亮的)(例) a fine full-bodied red wine

FULL-FLEDGED adj. 羽毛丰满的；成熟的(英) adj. 羽毛丰满的；成熟的( completely developed or trained)

FULMINATE v. 猛烈抨击,严厉谴责(英) v. 猛烈抨击，严厉谴责( to shout forth denunciations)(考) fulminate : criticize / adulate : flatter(斥责是严厉批评/谄 媚是过分奉承)(记) fuimin(闪电，雷声)+ ate→像雷电一样→谴责(同) 同根词：fulminic(爆 炸的)

FULMINATION n. 抨击,谴责(考) 反义词：praise(表扬 )

FULSOME adj. 虚情假意的; 丰满的(英) adj. 虚情假意的(disgusti ngly insincere);丰满的(full; ample; abundant)(记) 组合词：ful(满)+som e(带有…的)→丰满的(例) fulsome expressions. fulsome praise.

FULSOMENESS n. 虚情,谄媚(考) courageous : bravado / complimentary : fulsomeness(虚张声势是假勇敢/ 虚情假意是假称赞)(记) 组合词:ful(满)+some (带有...的)→丰满的

FUMBLE v. 摸索,搜寻(英) v. 摸索，搜寻(to search by feeling about awkwardly; grope clumsily)(考) 反义词：handle adroitly(灵巧地处理 )(记) 来自瑞典语fumla=fum ble(例) She fumbled about in her handbag for a pen.

FUME v./n. 愤怒; 冒烟(英) v./n. 愤怒(to show anger, annoyance, etc.)；冒烟(to give off gas, smoke,or vapor)(考) preen : self-satisfaction / fume : anger(打扮是一种自我满足 的表现/愤怒是一种怒 的表现)

FUMIGATE v. 以烟熏消毒(英) v. 以烟熏消毒(to expose to the action of fumes in order to disinfect or kill the vermin in)(记) fum(=fume 烟)+igate(用…的)→ 用烟消毒(例) fumigate a room

FUNCTIONARY n. 小官,低级公务员(英) n. 小官，低级公务员(a person who performs a certain function; esp. an official)(记) 来自function(工作， 功能)+ary→工作人员 →小官

FUNEREAL adj.适于葬礼的,忧郁 的(英) adj.适于葬礼的,忧郁 的(sad; solemn; suitable for a funeral)

FUNGI n.菌类(英) n.菌类(fungus的复数 )(考) fungi : ecologist / motivation : psychologist(生态学家研究菌类/ 心理学家研究动机)

FUNGICIDE n. 杀真菌剂(英) n. 杀真菌剂(substance that kills fungus)(记) fungi (真菌)+cide(杀)

FURBISH v. 磨光,刷新(英) v. 磨光，刷新(to brighten by rubbing or scouring; polish; burnish)(记) 注意不要和furnish( 装饰，提供)相混(例) furbish an old silver ornament. furbish up our house.

FURLOUGH n. (军人)休假(英) n. (军人)休假(a leave granted to military enlisted personnel)(记) fur=for, lough=leave,for leave(请假)→休假(例) He's home on furlough.

FURNACE n. 暖气锅炉(英) n. 暖气锅炉(enclosed fireplace for heating the water)(考) furnace : heat / generator : electricity(炉子用来送热/发电 机用来供电)

FUROR n.轰动,骚动(英) n.轰动,骚动(frenzy; great anger and excitement)

FURROW n. 犁沟; 皱纹(英) n. 犁沟；皱纹(deep wrinkle on the face)(记) 和burrow(洞穴)一起 记

FURTIVE adj. 偷偷的,秘密的(英) adj. 偷偷的，秘密的(done or acting in a stealthy manner; surreptitious; stealthy; sneaky)(考) furtive : stealith ./ whimsical : caprice / unsatisfied : discontent(同义: 秘密的和秘密/易变的 和易变/不满的和不满)反义词：open(公开的 ); forthright(直率的); brassy(厚脸皮的)(例) The thief was furtive in his movements.

FURTIVELY adv. 偷偷摸摸地(考) 反义词: candidly(率直地)

FUSILLADE n./v. (枪炮)齐射,连发(英) n./v. (枪炮)齐射，连发(a simultaneous or rapid and continuous discharge of many firearms)(考) armada : vehicles / fusillade : projectiles(船只组成舰队/炮弹 组成连发)(记) 来自fusilier(火枪手 )

FUSION n. 融合; 聚变(英) n. 融合; 聚变(union of atomic nuclei)(例) the fusion of copper and zinc to produce brass

FUSS n. 大惊小怪(英) n. 大惊小怪(a flurry of nervous, excited activity; needless bother; bustle)(考) assert : belabor / tend : fuss(罗嗦是过分主张/大 惊小怪是过分注意)(记) 注意不要和fuzz(绒毛 ，模糊)相混(例) make much fuss over losing a penny

FUSSY adj. 爱挑剔的(英) adj. 爱挑剔的(overly exacting and hard to please)

FUSTIAN n. 空洞的话,无意义的高 调(英) n. 空洞的话,无意义的高 调(bombast; rant)(例) Fustian can't disguise the author's meager plot.

FUTILITY n. 无用,无益(英) n. 无用，无益(the quality of being futile)(考) bootless : futility / effulgent : resplendence(无用的[东西]无用/ 灿烂的[东西]灿烂)interesting : intriguing / bootless : futile(同义: 有趣的=有趣的/无用 的=无用的)(记) 来自futile(无用的) ，fut(流出，倒出)+i le(能…的)→能出去 的→无用的(同) 同根词：refute(反驳 ，驳倒)

GABBLE v. 急促而不清楚地说(英) v. 急促而不清楚地说(to talk rapidly and incoherently)(记) 不要和 gobble(贪婪地大口吃 )相混，来自gab(闲聊 ，唠叨)

GADFLY n. 虻，牛虻; 讨厌的人(考) annoying : gadfly / rude : churl(烦人的人特点是烦人 的/粗人特点是粗鲁的)gadfly : goad / humorist : amuse(牛虻可以刺激/幽默 家可以使发笑)(记) 组合词：gad(尖头棒) +fly(蝇)→牛虻

GADGET n. 小工具,小机械(英) n. 小工具，小机械(any small mechanical contrivance or device)(考) gadget : tools / trinkets : jewelry(小器械是一种工具/ 小饰品是一种珠宝)(记) 分割记忆：gad(尖头 棒)+get→尖头棒是小 工具的一种，可以和f idget(坐立不安)一 起记

GAFFE n. (社交上令人不快的) 失言,失态(英) n. (社交上令人不快的) 失言，失态(a blunder; faux pas)(考) malapropism : verbal / gaffe : social(词语误用是言辞的错 误/社交失礼是社交的 错误)illusion : perception / gaffe : judgment(幻觉是丧失洞察力/ 失礼是丧失判断力)miscalculation : judgment / gaffe : decorum(计算错误是一种判断 错误/社交失礼是一种 礼仪错误)(记) 分割记忆：gaff(鱼叉 )+e

GAGGLE n. 鹅群(英) n. 鹅群(a flock of geese)(记) 原指鹅的嘎嘎叫, (gaggle)是象声词

GAIETY n. 欢乐,快活(英) n. 欢乐，快活(cheerful ness)(记) 来自gay(欢乐的);(同) 参考：gaily(欢乐地)

GAINSAY v. 否认(英) v. 否认(to deny)(考) 反义词：speak in support of(支持); concur(同意); affirm(确认)(记) 分割记忆：gain+say, gain=against(例) There is no gainsaying his ability.

GAIT n.步法,步态(英) n.步法,步态(manner of walking or running)(考) gait : walk / parlance : speak(走路有步法/说话有 说法)

GALACTIC adj. 星系的,银河系的(英) adj. 星系的，银河系的(pe rtaining to the Milky Way or some other galaxy)(记) gala（乳）+ctic, 银河像乳汁(同) 同根词：galactic(乳 液的); galactogogue(催乳剂)

GALAXY n. (银河)星群,显赫的人 群

GALE n. 狂风; 一阵(笑声)(英) n. 狂风(a strong wind)；一阵(笑声)(a loud outburst)(例) The old tree was blown down in a gale. a gale of laughter.

GALL n. 胆汁; 怨恨(英) n. 胆汁(bile)；怨恨(hatred, bitter feeling; rancor)(例) as bitter as gall(味道如胆汁)

GALLANT adj. 勇敢的; (向女人)献殷勤的(英) adj. 勇敢的(brave and noble)；(向女人)献殷勤的(po lite and attentive to women)(记) gall(胆)+ant→有胆 的→勇敢 的(同) 派生词: gallantry (n. 勇敢，殷勤)(例) a gallant soldier. gallant to woman

GALLEY n. 船上的厨房(英) n. 船上的厨房(the kitchen of a ship, boat, or airplane)(考) galley : ship / kitchen : house(船上的厨房在船上/ 房内的厨房在房内)(记) 原指奴隶船，引申为 船上的厨房，注意不 要和gallery(走廊， 画廊)相混

GALLON n. 加仑(英) n. 加仑(measure for liquids)(考) heat : calories / liquid : gallons(热量单位是卡路里/ 液体单位是加仑)

GALLOP n./v. (马)飞奔; 疾驰(英) n./v. (马)飞奔(the fastest gait of a horse)；疾驰(any fast pace)(记) 和gallon(加仑，液量 单位)一起记；可以参 考法国的古名称 Gallo(高卢)一起记(例) The horse galloped down the hill.

GALLOWS n. 绞刑架,绞台(英) n. 绞刑架，绞台(an upright frame with a crossbeam and a rope, for hanging condemned persons)(记) 分割记忆：gall(胆汁 )+low(低下)→胆小→ 让人惊 恐的东西→绞刑架

GALVANIZE v. 电镀; 通电; 激励(英) v. 电镀(to plate metal with zinc, originally by galvanic action)；通电(to apply an electric current to)；激励(to stimulate as if by electric shock; rouse; stir; spur)(考) galvanize : stimulate / irrigate : flush(通电刺激是刺激/冲 洗伤口是冲洗)反义词：lull(使麻痹 )(记) galvanic(电的)+ize →电镀(同) 同根词：galvanic(电 流的，使人振奋的)(例) galvanized iron. The fear of losing his life galvanized him into fighting back.

GAMBIT n. (国际象棋的)开局让 棋法; 为获得优势采取的第 一步行动(英) (国际象棋的)开局让 棋法(opening moves in chess in which a player sacrifices a piece in order to win an advantage later)为获得优势采取的第 一步行动(opening move in any situation that is calculated to win an advantage)(例) His opening gambit at the debate was a direct attack on Government policy .

GAMBLE v. 赌博(英) v. 赌博(play games of chance for money)(考) invest : capital / gamble : stake(投资是投入资本/赌 博是投入赌注)adamant : yield / cautious : gamble(顽强的[人]不屈服/ 审慎的[人]不赌博)(例) gamble at cards,on the horses

GAMBLER n. 赌博者(英) n. 赌博者(person who gambles)(例) a habitual gambler

GAMBOL n./v. 雀跃,嬉戏(英) n./v. 雀跃，嬉戏(a jumping and skipping about in play; frolic)(考) 反义词：plod(沉重地 走)(记) 来自gamb(腿)+ol→腿 跳跃→雀跃，不要和g amble(赌博)相混

GAMELY adv.勇敢地,敢作敢为 的(英) adv.勇敢地,敢作敢为 的(in a spirited manner; with courage)