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53 Cards in this Set
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Q: aboveboard ABOVEBOARD [2'b2v`b0:d]
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ABOVEBOARD adj./adv. 光明正大的(英) adj./adv. 光明正大的（honest and open）(考) 反义词: chicanery(诡计, 狡诈); surreptitious(秘密 的)(记) above（在上面）+boa rd（木板）→一切都 放到桌面上谈→光明 正大的(例) The deal was completely aboveboard.
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Q: absentmindedness ABSENTMINDEDNESS [`9bs2nt'maind2d`n2s]
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ABSENTMINDEDNESS n. 心不在焉(英) n. 心不在焉(state of forgetfulness)(记) absent(茫然的)+mind ed(心思)+ness→心思 恍惚
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Q: abridge ABRIDGE [2'brid7]
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ABRIDGE v.删减; 缩短(英) 删减(to reduce in scope, extent);缩短(to shorten by using fewer words; condense)(考) 反义词：amplify(放 大)(记) a+bridge(短, 桥)→弄短→删减；联 想记忆：a+bridge,一 座桥把路缩短了
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Q: abash ABASH [2'b96]
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ABASH v.使害羞，使尴尬(to make embarrassed)(记) 中间有灰ash，灰头灰 脸的反义词: embolden(v. 使 … 大胆)
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Q: abate ABATE [2'beit]
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ABATE v.减轻，减少(英) v.减轻，减少(to make less in amount; wane)(考) abate : tax / alleviate : distress(减少税收/减轻压力)反义词: augment(增加); intensify(加强); promote(促进)(记) a+bate(走，打)→走 下去→减轻(同) 同根词：rebate(回扣 ), debate(辩论)
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Q: abandon ABANDON [2'b9nd2n]
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ABANDON v./n.放弃; 放纵(英) v./n.放弃(to give up completely; desert, forsake)；放纵(unrestrained freedom or emotion)(考) inhibition: abandon / agitation: tranquility(禁欲不放纵 / 躁动不宁静)abandon : inhibition / despair : hope(放纵无禁止/绝望无 希望)(记) 尤其要记住GRE中常考 的'放纵'一义(abando ned behavior)(同) n. abandonment
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Q: abase ABASE [2'beis]
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ABASE v.贬抑，使卑下（to humble or humiliate;disgrace)(记)a+base(降低) →贬低(同) 同根词：debase(贬低 ); basement（地下室）
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Q: abbreviate ABBREVIATE [2'bri:vieit]
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ABBREVIATE 缩短;缩写(英) v. 缩短(make shorter)；缩写(shor ten a word or phrase);(考) abbreviate : sentence / abridge : essay(缩短句子/缩写文章)反义词: extend(扩展); prolong(延长)(记) ab+brev(短)+iate(同) 派生词: abbreviation(缩短, 缩写)同根词：brevity(简 短)
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Q: abdicate ABDICATE ['9bdikeit]
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ABDICATE v.让位，辞职，放弃(英) v.让位，辞职，放弃( to give up a throne, authority)(考) abdicate : throne / resign : office(放弃王位/放弃职位)反义词: usurp(篡夺); assume(担当官位);co nstitute(任命)(记) ab+dic(说话，命令)+ ate→不再命令→退位；(同) 派生词: abdication(n. 退位), abdicator(n. 退位者)同根词：dictator(命 令者，独裁者); indicate(表示, 暗示)
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Q: abdomen ABDOMEN ['9bd2m2n]
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ABDOMEN n. 腹, 下腹(胸部到腿部的部 分)(英) 腹(the part of body cavity from thorax to the pelvic girdle, containing the digestive organs, etc.);下腹(胸部到腿部的部 位)(the area of this part);(同) 派生词: abdominal(腹部的)
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Q: abduct ABDUCT [9b'd3kt]
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ABDUCT v.绑架，拐走(英) v.绑架，拐走(to take［a person］away unlawfully; kidnap)(记) ab+duct(引导)→把人 带走→绑架;(同) 派生词: abduction(n. 绑架)同根词：viaduct(高 架桥), introduction(介绍, 引入)
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Q: aberrant ABERRANT [9'ber2nt]
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ABERRANT adj. 越轨的;异常的(英) 越轨的(turning away from what is right)；异常的(deviating from what is normal)(考) 反义词: normal(正常的); typical(典型的)(记) ab+err(错误)+ant→ 走向错误→越轨的(同) 派生词: aberrance, aberration(n. 越轨行为)同根词：errant(错误 的，离正道的), erratic(古怪的)
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Q: abet ABET [2'bet]
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ABET v.教唆，协助(罪犯)(英) v.教唆，协助(罪犯) (to incite or help in wrongdoing)(考) abet : assistance / counsel : guidance(教唆是一种帮助/忠 告是一种指导)反义词: frustrate(使灰心); stymie(阻碍); forestall(预先阻止) ; thwart(阻碍); impede(阻碍)(同) n. abetment, abettor(例) He abetted the thief in robbing the bank.
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Q: abeyance ABEYANCE [2'bei2ns]
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ABEYANCE n. 中止，搁置(英) n. 中止，搁置(temporar y suspension of an activity )(考) 反义词: continuance(继续)(例) The deal was held in abeyance until her arrival.
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Q: abhor ABHOR [2b'h0:(r)]
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ABHOR v.憎恨，嫌恶(英) v.憎恨，嫌恶(to shrink from in hatred; detest; hate)(考) 反义词: adore(热爱); greatly admire(非常仰慕)(记) ab+hor(恨，怕)(同) 同根词：horrible(可 怕的)，horrid
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Q: abhorrent ABHORRENT [2b'h0r2nt]
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ABHORRENT adj. 可恨的，可厌的(英) adj. 可恨的，可厌的(caus ing disgust or hatred; detestable; hateful);(考) abhorrence : dislike / adoration : fondness(憎恶是十分讨厌/爱 慕是十分喜欢)(同) 派生词: abhorrence(n.憎恶)
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Q: abide ABIDE [2'baid]
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ABIDE v.容忍，忍受(英) v.容忍，忍受( put up with)(记) abide=tolerate，和 词组abide by(遵守)意义不同(例) I cannot abide rude people.
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Q: abiding ABIDING [2'baidi8]
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ABIDING adj. 永久的, 持久的(英) adj. 永久的, 持久的(enduring, for a long time)(考) 反义词: evanescent(短暂的)- abiding(永久的)
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Q: abject ABJECT ['9bd7ekt]
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ABJECT adj. 极可怜的；卑下的(英) 极可怜的(miserable; wretched)；卑下的(lacking self-respect; degraded; base)(考) 反义词：exultant(欢 跃的)(记) ab+ject(抛扔)→抛掉 的→可怜的(同) 同根词：reject(抛弃 ，拒绝)， projectile（投射物）
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Q: abjure ABJURE [2b'd7u2]
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ABJURE v. 誓绝；弃绝(英) 誓绝(to give up on oath; renounce)；弃绝 ( recant)(考) 反义词: espouse(支持拥护); affirm(坚决肯定); embrace(拥护)(记) ab+jure(发誓)→发誓 去掉→弃绝(同) 同根词：perjury(伪 誓，伪证)， jury（陪审团）
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Q: ablution ABLUTION [2'blu:62n]
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ABLUTION n. (宗教的)净礼，沐浴(英) n. (宗教的)净礼，沐浴( a washing of the body as a religious ceremony)(记) ab+lut(冲，洗)+ion →沐浴(同) 同根词：dilute（冲 淡，稀释）， antediluvian(史前的 ，大洪水以前的，luv =lut)
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Q: abnegate ABNEGATE [`9bni'geit]
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ABNEGATE v. 克己，放弃(英) v. 克己，放弃(give up rights; self-deny; renunciate )(考) 反义词: reaffirm(再次确认和 肯定)(记) ab+neg(反对，否认)+ ation→反对自己放纵 →克制；(同) 派生词: abnegation(n. 放弃权利)同根词：negative(消 极的，否认的)，rene ge（背信弃义）
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Q: abnormal ABNORMAL [9b'n0:m2l]
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ABNORMAL adj. 不正常的，变态的(英) adj. 不正常的，变态的(no t normal; irregular )(记) ab+norm(标准)+al→ 不正常的；注意比较 ：anomaly(反常)
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Q: abode ABODE [2'b2ud]
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ABODE n. 住处，住所(英) n. 住处，住所( home; residence)(记) 不要和adobe(土坯)相 混
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Q: abolition ABOLITION [`9b2'li62n]
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ABOLITION n. 废除，革除(英) n. 废除，革除(abolishi ng or being abolished)(考) abolitionist: slavery / anarchist: government(废奴主义者不要奴隶 制 / 无政府主义者不要政 府)反义词: persist in salvery(坚持奴隶制)(记) 由动词abolish(废除) 而来(同) 派生词: abolitionist(n. 废奴主义者)(例) the abolition of slavery
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Q: abominable ABOMINABLE [2'b0min2b2l]
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ABOMINABLE adj. 可恶的；极坏的(英) 可恶的(nasty and disgusting; loathsome)；极坏的(highly unpleasant; disagreeable)
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Q: abominate ABOMINATE [2'b0mineit]
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ABOMINATE v. 痛恨;厌恶(英) 痛恨(to feel hatred and disgust for; loathe)；厌恶(to dislike very much)(考) 反义词: esteem(尊敬)(记) ab+omin=omen(凶兆)+ ate→痛恨(坏运气)(同) 同根词：ominous(凶 险的)
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Q: aboriginal ABORIGINAL [9b2'rid72n2l]
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ABORIGINAL n. 原始居民，土著(英) n. 原始居民，土著(peop le existing in a place from earliest days; native)(记) ab+origin(起源)+al
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Q: abortive ABORTIVE [2'b0:tiv]
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ABORTIVE adj. 无结果的，失败的(英) adj. 无结果的，失败的(un successful; fruitless; futile)(记) ab+or=ori(产生)+tiv e→没有产生→无结果 的;(同) 派生词: abortion(n. 流产, 失败)
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Q: abound ABOUND [2'baund]
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ABOUND v. 充满; 富于(英) 充满(exist in large numbers)；富于(to have plenty; teem with)(记) a+bound(边界) →没有边界→多得没 边; 注意abundant(富裕的)(例) Wild animals abound in this park.
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