Paul Goldstein's Criminological Theory

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Criminologist Paul Goldstein initiated how substance abuse heads directly to crime, through his tripartite conceptual theories. To rationalize why this was the case he presented three theories, which include psychopharmacological model, economic compulsive model, and systemic violence model.
The psychopharmacological model insinuates that the effects of illegal drug use cause criminal behavior which has a direct physiological effect. These effects can vary from neurochemical changes within one’s body to changing one’s judgment. Likewise, Goldstein implies exclusive drugs trigger deviant behavior from being in the individual's system. By all means, there are some psychoactive drugs that have distinctive effects; they possible can be depressants
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Furthermore, these may be violent or non-violent violent offenses such as burglary and all sorts of thieving. In 1990, when crack-cocaine was at its peak, there was an analysis perform revealing 59 percent (crack-heads) partook in close to 7000 robberies within a years’ time averaging thirty-one thefts per individual. Not to mention, these crude acts involved robberies of drug dealers. Another crucial point, the majority of these crimes that took place to acquire drug money. There is no doubt that economic-obsessive behavior as a result of illegal substance use transpires, but it is uncertain whether drugs are the only or fundamental purpose for such crimes.
All in all, the systemic model suggests that illegal drug enterprises are primarily violent to the core. Equally important, this sort of violence signifies bold patterns of interactions within the system of drug manufacturing, distribution, and usage. The antagonist of current drug policies advocates that this form of violence could be eliminated or reduced extensively if drugs were regulated through legalization and sold in a controlled location. For example, legalized marijuana in Colorado has benefitted economically and reduced non-violent crimes and the challenges of overcrowding in their

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