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8 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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(————)Each distinct concept that a word maps onto constitutes a sense of the word and two concepts will be regarded as distinct if a sense boundary can be construed between them.but Not all ambiguity is lexical in origin. |
Lexical ambiguity شرح -يكون المفهوم واضح ومستقل اذا كانت الكلمة واضحة -يعتبر المفهومان مستقلان اذا كانت حدود المعنى لكل مفهوم واضحة -ليس كل الغموض(للكلمة او الجملة معنيان )يعزى الى الكلمات |
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Non-Lexical ambiguity Alternative sources of ambiguity: ماهي البديل ١-…. ٢-…….. |
• Syntactic ambiguities. "2 readings" • E.g. old men and women: • (old men) (and women) • old (men and women) • Asimile or metaphor. "2 readings" • John works like lightening (i.e. very fast) • John works like lightening (in brief flashes and with lots of noise)ف |
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فرق بين التشبية او الاستعارة
• Asimile or metaphor. |
• Asimile نستخدم like عكس metaphor |
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Non-Lexical ambiguity: (the number of readings is potentially infinite) • The man entered the room |
Pragmatic ambiguity or open ambiguity شرح: الغموض البراغماتي (عدد المعاني قد لا ينتهي) |
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(———-) They can be viewed as different ways in which reading may be autonomous (it plays an individual semantic role in a language) |
Sense boundaries |
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Three types of autonomy: |
1-Attentional 2-Relational 3-Compositional ثلاث أنواع من الاستقلالية ؛ ١-انتباه ٢-علاقة ٣-تركيب |
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شرح من مثال :
&We were exhausted when we got to the bank? &John was wearing a light jacket (light in weight/ light in color) |
1- Attentional autonomy If two construals are mutually antagonistic: • They are in competition for attention
•The speaker will have One reading in mind and the hearer will be expected to recover that reading on the basis of contextual clues: the choice cannot be normally be left open |
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شرح المثال:
John was wearing a light jacket; so was Bill. (identity constraint) |
Once one has decided on a reading for light, one must stick with ti (anaphoric back- references). "They are both light-weighted." Or "They are both light-colored." |
