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55 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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set of membrane that form a single functional and developmental unit |
the endomembrane system |
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biosynthetic factory |
the endoplasmic |
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account for more than half of the total membrane |
endonplasmic |
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lack ribosomes |
smooth |
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mainly lipid synthesis |
smooth |
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metabolize carbohydrates . |
smooth |
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detoxifies poison ( liver cells ) |
smooth |
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store calcium |
smooth |
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with ribosomes |
rough |
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mainly protein synthesis |
rough |
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make additiinal membrane |
rough |
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shiping and receving centerb |
golgi |
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consist of flattened membraneous sacs . |
golgi |
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modifies prouduct ( protein + lipids ) of the ER |
gogli |
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receive and pack materials into transport vesicles |
golgi |
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the information center |
nucleus |
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the gentic instructions are housed in ... and carried out by |
nucleus , ribosomes |
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controls cell activites |
nucleus |
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contain most of DNA |
nucleus |
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the synthesis of protein |
nucleus |
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enclose the nucleus , double membrabe of lipids and proteins pores . |
nucleur envolope |
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control the flow of materials into and the nucleus |
nucleur envelope |
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DNA+Proteinb |
chromatin |
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condenses to form chromosomes |
chromatin |
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prominet dark structure within the nucleus |
the nucleolus |
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the site of synthesis rRNA |
the nucleolus |
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protein factory |
Ribosomes |
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rRNA + protein |
Ribosomes |
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synthesis in nucleolus |
Ribosomes |
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free in cytoplasm or bound |
Ribosomes |
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DNA in prokaryotic is coild into a region called the ... without a membrabe |
nucleoid |
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cytoplasmic channels through plant cell wall that connect adjacent cells |
plasmodesmata |
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the chemical activities in cell |
cellular metabolism |
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energy organelles |
- mitochondria - chloroplasts . |
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cytokeleton have : الغشاء الخارجي يحتوي |
cell wall - ECM - Cilia & flagella |
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both Eukaryotic an prokaryotic have : |
- plasma membrane - chromosomes - Ribosomes interior Cytoplasm . |
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Digestive compartments |
Lysosomes |
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a membrane sac of hydrolytic enzymes ( animal cell ) |
lysosomes |
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can digest macromolcules such as fats , polysaccharide يمكنها هضم الحزيئات الكبيره |
lysosomes |
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also recycle the cells damaged organelles . |
Lysosomes |
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a large vesicle in plant cell collecting water |
central vacule الفجوه العصاريه |
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help plant cell grow and enlarge in size تساعد النباتات في النمو والكبر في الحجم |
central vacule |
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containbvital chemicals & wastes بها كيماويات حيويه ، فضلات |
central vacule |
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a membrane enclosing cytoplasm |
plasma membrane |
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selective permability controlling the passage of molecules in & out cell . |
plasma membrane |
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double ( bi layer ) of phosphosipids , proteins , and carbohyrates . |
plasma membrane |
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metabolic compartments ( braking down fatty acids to be used as cells fuel ) اجزاء ايضيه تكسر الاحماض الدهنيه |
peroxisomes |
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mitochondria has 2 internal compartments لها جزيئن داخليين |
- inter membrane - matrix |
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network of protein fibers that functions in cell structural support and motility . شبكه من الألياف البروتينيه في تركيب الخليه للدعم والحركه |
Cytokelton |
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protects the plant cell and maintains its shape . يحمي جدار خلية النبات وبحافظ على شكلها |
plant cell wall |
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mainly composed of cellulose , pectin , proteins . |
plant cell wall |
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plant cell wall multiple layer
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- primary - middle - secondory |
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made up of collagen fibers which holds cells together and protects the plasma membrane in animals cell مصنوع من ألياف الكولاجين التي تربط الخلايا ببعضها ويحمي الغشاء البلازمي في خلية الحيوان |
Extra cellular matrix ECM |
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- 4 proteine . - the most aboundant protein in connective tissue of mammals -stop producing when get older causing wrinkles البروتين الاوسع انتشارا في الانسجه يتوقف انتاجه مع تقدم العمر ويسبب التجاعيد |
collagen |
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باقي ال cilia , flagella |
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