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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Balance of Trade

Relationship between the values of a country’s imports and exports, described as being a deficit or asurplus

Comparative Advantage

Ability of one nation to produce certain goods or services better than other nations because ofspecific circumstances

Culture

A set of social norms or values

Dumping

Selling of goods at lower prices in foreign markets than in the home market

Economic Climate

A country’s purchasing power, standard of living, and relative costs of doing business

Export Sales Agent

Foreign natives who represent selected manufacturers but do not maintain a wholesale inventory

Franchising

A business arrangement where a firm grants a retailer the right to use a famous or established name andtrademarked merchandise in return for a certain amount of money

Full Package Production

Design through distribution contracting, which focuses on supplying design and sample work,fabrics/findings/trims, all parts of construction, as well as packing and transportation arrangements

Globalization

Rapid growth of international commerce and communications that makes national boundaries less important,especially in economic matters

Multinational Corporations (MNCs)

Companies that operate globally with direct investment in several different countries

North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)

Trading bloc that includes the US, Canada, and Mexico

Parity

Equal monetary value or treatment by the law

Political Stability

The degree to which a country’s laws and regulations are subject to change and are enforced

Resident Sales Agent

Representative in a country who connects buyers of other countries with local manufacturers ofparticular types of goods

Structural Adjustments

Process of industries and economies adapting to long-term shirts in competitiveness

Trade Deficit

The amount by which the value of imports exceeds exports

Trade Surplus

The amount by which the value of exports exceeds imports

Value Added

The increase in worth of products as a result of a particular work activity

World Trade Organization (WTO)

International trade accord that reduces tariffs, quotas, and other trade barriers aroundthe world. It regulated trade globally for the countries that join and conducts global trade by WTO regulations