A And P Chapter 11- 13

What is an example of a flat bone?

What is the shafts of a long bone?

What is an example of a long bone?

Smallspaces in which bone cells lie are called?

Thebasic structural unit of compact bone is?

Thecells that produce the organic matrix in bone are?

Thebones in an adult that contain red marrow include all of the following:

Whatis the thin membrane that lines the medullary cavity?

Whatis an example of a flat bone?

Whatis the shaft of a long bone?

Whatis an example of a long bone?

Whatis the thin layer that cushions jolts and blows?

Whatis an example of a sesamoid bone?

Whatis an attachment for muscle fibers?

Whatis an example of a short bone?

Whatis the tube-like, hollow space in the diaphysis on long bones?

Whatis an example of an irregular bone?

Lowblood calcium evokes a response from?

Theprimary ossification center is located at the?

Theprimary purpose of the epiphyseal plate is?

Theepiphyseal plate is composed mostly of?

Boneloss normally begins to exceed bone gain between the ages of?

Thefirst step to healing a bone fracture is?

Thefibrous covering of cartilage is

Theexternal ear, epiglottis, and the auditory tube are composed of?

VitaminD deficiency can result in?

Theouter covering of bone is called

Whatis dense bone tissue called?

Whatare fibers embedded in a firm gel?

Whatare criss-crossing bony branches of spongy bone?

Whatare ends of long bones?

Whatconnects lacunae?

Whatare mature bone cells?

Whatis “ring of bone?”

Spongy bone ischaracterized by

The mainshaft-like portion of a long bone is the

The dense, whitefibrous membrane that covers bone except at joint surfaces is the

The extracellular componentsof bone matrix are

An age-relatedskeletal disease that is characterized by loss of bone mineral density andincreased bone fragility is

Compact bonecontains many cylinder-shaped structural units called

Small cells thatsynthesize and secrete a specialized organic matrix are

Bone marrow is aspecialized type of soft, diffuse connective tissue called

The following arefunctions of bone:

Blood calciumlevels involve secretion of which two hormones?

Most bones of thebody are formed from cartilage models in a process called

Calcification ofthe organic bone matrix occurs when

Until bone growthin length is complete, a layer of the cartilage, known as the _____, remainsbetween the epiphysis and diaphysis.

Bones grow indiameter by the combined action of which two of the three bone cell types?

Cartilage isclassified as _____ tissue.

_____ fibersare present in all three types of cartilage, but they are most numerous infibrocartilage.

Fibrocartilagecan be found in the

Appositionalgrowth of cartilage occurs when chondrocytes begin to divide and secrete

Diaphysis-

Epiphyses-

Articular cartilage-

Periosteum-

Medullary-

Endosteum-

Spaces inside the cancellous bone of short, flat,irregular, and sesamoid bones

are filled with

Hydroxyapatite-

Organic Matrix-

Compact Bone-

Lacunae-

Canaliculi-

Osteoblasts-

Osteoclasts-

Osteocytes-

Skeletal system-

Parathyroidhormone-

Calcitonin-

Other mechanisms:

Osteogenesis-

Epiphysealplate is composed of four layers

Bones

Coccyx is part of what?

80bones are part of what?

126bones are part of what?

Vertebralcolumn is part of what?

Carpalsare part of what?

Scapulaare part of what?

Auditoryossicles (ear bones)

Shouldergirdle is part of what?

Skullis part of what?

Claviclesare part of what?

Themastoid sinuses are found in which bone?

Theskull bone that articulates with the first cervical vertebrae is the?

Ameatus can be described as a?

the following are bones of theorbit?

Isthe sphenoid a bone of the face?

Afontanel is a specialized adaptation of the infant skull?

Isthe external acoustic meatus is located within the temporal bone?

the following are marking on facial bones:

Whatdoes the palatine process do?

Thefoundation or keystone in the architecture of the face is the?

Theshape of the nose is formed by the nasal bones and the?

Whichmarking appear on the mandible?

Laminais a posterior portion of the

Thevertebral column is curved why?

Thefirst cervical vertebra is known as the?

Whatare the first seven pairs of ribs that attach directly to the sternum called?

Whatis the middle part of the sternum called?

Whatis the most superior part of the sternum called?

The blunt, cartilaginous, lower tip of thesternum is called what?

Whatare the five pairs of ribs that do not attach directly to the sternum called?

Whichof the following abnormal curvatures can interfere with breathing, posture, andother vital functions?

Mastoiditisinvolves which of the following?

Otitismedia is usually treated with?

Theskull consists of two major divisions which are the cranium and the face?

The cranium has 8bones which are

Parietal-

Temporal-

Occipitalbone-

Mandible (lower jaw)

Nasalbone

Palatine bone-

Inferior nasalconchae (turbinates)

Vomer bone-

Fetalskull-

Hyoidbone-

Segmentsof the vertebral column:

Sternum-

Ribs-

Ribattachment to the sternum:

Thehuman skeleton system consists of two divisions. They are

Whichof the following is a bone in the axial skeleton?

Whichof the following is a facial bone?

The following are bone in the skull?

Whichbone serves as the keystone in the architecture of the cranium?

Thebone that articulates with the temporal bone in the only movable joint of theskull is the

Which two bones join to form the posteriorpart of the hard palate?

The very small bone that lies justposterior and lateral to each nasal bone is the

Which structures are unique to the fetalskull and provide additional space for molding the head shape as the babypasses through the birth canal?

The bone that claims the distinction ofbeing the only bone in the body that articulates with no other bones is the

Thevertebral bones that support the small of the back are the

Themedial part of the anterior chest wall is supported by a dagger-shaped bonecalled the

Anteriorly,each rib of the first seven pairs attaches to the

Whyare the last two pairs of false ribs designated as floating ribs?

Acondition that is caused by an abnormally increased roundness in the thoraciccurvature is

Thehumerus articulates proximally with the

The largest sesamoid bone in thebody is the

Which two bones compose theshoulder girdle?

Which bone is the longest andheaviest bone in the body?

Which ofthese pelvic bones is the most anteriorly placed?

If you are working on anarcheological dig and find the remains of a human pelvis with a subpubic angleof 110 degrees, you can assume that this pelvis belongs to a

Which of the following are partof the shoulder girdle?

The coronoid fossa is a:

Of the five metacarpal bones, whichforms the most freely movable joint with the carpal bones?

The greater trochanter is a bonylandmark of the:

Which of the following are part of atarsal bone?

Shoulder girdle

Humerus

Ulna

Radius

Carpal bones

Metacarpal bones

Eachcoxal bone is made up of three bones that fuse together

Pelvic girdle is made up of the

Femur—

Patella---

Tibia

Fibula-

Malepelvis—

Femalepelvis—

Femaleskull—

Skeletalsystem consists of

The heel bone is the

A nondisplaced, or closed, fractureis also known as a