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192 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Hemat/o

Blood

Cardi/o

Heart

Leuk/o

White

Melan/o

Black

Erythr/o

Red

Cyan/o

Blue

Xanth/o

Yellow

Oma

Tumor

Path/o, pathy

Disease

Gastr/o

Stomach

-Ologist

One who studies

Logy, ology

The study of

Neur/o

Nerve

My/o

Muscle

Oste/o

Bone

Dermat/o, derm/o

Skin

Lip/o

Fat

Viscer/o

Internal organs

Lapar/o

Abdomen

Arthr/o

Joint

Colp/o

Vagina

Olig/o

Scanty

Opthaml/o

Eye

Ot/o

Ear

Tripsy

Surgical

Pneum/o

Lung

Rrhea

Discharge

Plasty

Repair

Cyst/o

Urinary

Cyt/o

Cell

Itis

Inflammation

Dys

Painful/difficult

A, an

Without

Pnea

Sleep

Enter/o

Intestine

Hepat/o

Liver

Thorac/o

Abdomen

Pepsia

Digestion

Endo

Gland

Gram

Image

-malacia

Abnormal

Contra

Against

-stasis

Stoppage

Otomy, tomy

Cutting

Otomy, stomy

Surgical removal

Erythema

Redness of

Ped/o. Pod/o

Foot

Algia

Pain

Dx

Diagnosis

Cele

Hernia

Phasia

Speech

Lingu/o, lingual

Tongue

Neo

New

Trophy

Wasting away

Malignant

Cancerous, spreading

Nephr/o

Kidney

Pyel/o

Renal pelvis

Benign

Not spreading, not cancerous

Rhin/o

Nose

Phag/o

Ingest

Centesis

Extraction/ puncture

Spir/o

Breathing

Somn/o, somn/i

Sleep

How are frontal/coronal planes divided

Anterior (front), posterior (back)

How is the sagital plane divided?

Left and right portions

How is the midsagital plane divided

Equal left and right portions

How is the horizontal/transverse plane divided?

Upper (superior), and lower (inferior)

Anterior/ventral

Front

Posterior/distal

Back

Medial

Midline

Lateral

Side

Superior

Upper, closer to the head

Inferior

Lower, closer to the feet

Proximal

Near the point of attachment

Distal

Farther away from the point of attachment

Location of Axillary

Armpit

Location of inguinal

Groin

Location of Dorsal

Back

Location of: oral

Mouth

Location of: gluteal

Butt

Location of: ventral

Front

Location of: Caudal

Tail

Location of: Cephalic

Head

Location of: Plantar

Sole of foot

Location of:patellar

Kneecap

Location of:cervical

Neck

Location of: umbilical

Navel, belly button

Location of: thoracic

Abdomen/ chest

Location of: brachial

Upper arm

The heart and lungs would be located in which body region?

Thoracic

Define Homeostasis

Normal functioning/steady state

What is the he normal number of chromosomes?

46

Which is the most abundant tissue in the body?

Connective tissue

List four examples of connective tissue

Fat (adipose), cartilage, blood, bone

Where is the hypogastric region located?

Below the stomach

Where is the epigastric region located

Above the stomach

List the layers of the skin from superficial to deep

Epidermis, Dermis, Subcutaneous

What layer of the skin houses the sweat and oil glands

Dermis

Which layer of skin contains the adipose (fat)

Subcutaneous

Which layer is considered the "true skin"

Dermis

Which layer of the skin has Melanocytes

Epidermis

Define Debridement

Procedure for treating a wound

Bones that make up the pectoral girdle

Scapula and clavical

Bones that make up the forearm

Radius and Ulna

The two bin s of the lower leg are

Tibia and Fibula

Cervical has ____ vertebrae

7

Thoracic has _____ vertebrae

12

Lumbar has ____ vertebrae

5

The low back area is called the

Lumbar region

Outer fiberoue tissue that covers the bone is called

Periostium

Frontal, occipital, parietal, sphenoid, ethmoid and Temporal are all bones of the.

Skull

Wrist, aka

Carpals

Ankle, aka

Tarsal

Finger and toes, aka

Phllanges

Lower jaw, aka

Mandible

Thigh/upper leg bone, aka

Femur

Kneecap, aka

Patella

Upper arm bone, aka

Humerous

Lower arm bone in lateral side, aka

Radius

Lower arm bone on medial side, aka

Ulna

Collarbone, aka

Clavical

Breastbone, aka

Sternum

Ribs, aka

Costels

Shoulder blade, aka

Scapula

Illium, aka

Pelvis

Flexion

Bending at the joint

Extension

Straightening at joint

Abduction

Outward movement of joint

Adduction

Toward,returning of the joint

Supination

Palm up

Pronation

Palm down

Where is the biceps brachii located

Front side arm

Where is the gluteus maximus muscle found

Butt

Where is the trapezius muscle located

Upper shoulders, back

Where is the gastrocnemius muscle located?

Calf

Where is the masseter & temporalis musxle located

Face and head

Which muscle would flex the elbow

Bicep

Which muscle would raise the shoulders

Trapezius

Which muscle would move the mandible

Masseter & Temporalis

The bicuspid valve is also called the ______ valve, and is located between the ______ and the _______

Mitrial, Left atrium, Left Ventricle

The tricuspid valve is located between the _______ and the _______

Right ventricle and atrium

Circularatory failure from inadequate blood supply to tissue

Shock

Contraction phase of the. Heartbeat cycle

Systole

Plaque in the lining of the arteries causing narrowing

Atherosclerosis

Vessels that carry blood back to the heart

Veins

Area of localized cell/ tissue necrosis

Infract

Hardening of the arteries

Arteriosclerosis

Vessels that carry blood away from the heart

Dystole

Spontaneous quivering and ineffectual muscle fiber contractions in the atrium or ventricles

Fibrillation

Embolism

Blood clot

Thrombosis

Stationary

Bradycardia

Slow heartbeat

Tachycardia

Fats heartbeat

Hypertension

High blood pressure

Where is the carotid pulse point

Neck

Where is the radial pulse point

Wrist

Where is the dorsalis pedis pulse point at

Top of foot

Where is the brachial pulse point located

Upper arm

Where is the femoral pulse point located

Groin

Universal donor blood type

O-

Universal recepient blood type

AB

Phlebitis

Inflammation of a vein

Hemorrhage

Excessive bleeding

A platelet is also called a

Thrombocyte

Anemia

Abnormally low red blood cell count

Number of lobes in the left lobe _____.


Number of lobes in the right lobe _____.

2, 3

Pharynx aka

Throat

Larynx aka

Voice box

Trachea aka

Windpipe

When the diaphragm contracts this causes _____ to occur

Inspiration

Where does oxygen exchange in the lungs occur

Avioli

Important to the respiratory system, this is the primary muscle of respiration

Diaphragm

Adult respiration rate

12-20 breathes per minute

Where is bile produced and secreted

Liver

Where is bile stored

Gallbladder

The cecum, sigmois, and transverse are parts of the

Long intestine

Muscular tube that transports food to the stomach

Esophagus

Hepatitis

Inflammation of the liver

Dyspepsia

Difficulty speaking

Aphalgia

Unable to swallow

Cholelithiasis

Gallstones

What are the parts of the urinary tract in order

Kidney


Ureters


Urinary bladder


Urethra

The functional working unit that filters waste from the blood

Nephrons

U/A

Urinalysis

Homeostasis

Internal balance

Hypoglycemia

Abnormally low blood sugar

Hyperglycemia

Abnormally high blood sugar

Hematuria

Blood in the urine

What is the largest section of the brain

Cerebrum

What part of the brain aids in voluntary body movement and maintaininf balance and equilibrium

Cerebellum

The tympanic membrane aka

Ear drum

Which part of the ear has receptors for maintaining equilibrium

Vestibular apparatus