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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Relevant Costs

Differ between alternatives

Controllable

If it can be avoided by NOT picking the option

As the time horizon gets longer, costs...

become more controllable

Sunk Cost

Cost incurred in the past; cannot be changed

Sunk costs are...

NOT relevant


NOT controllable



Traceability

degree a cost or benefit can be related to the decision option

Direct Cost/Benefit

uniquely relatable (traceable) to the decision option; measurable

Indirect Cost/Benefit

Relates to the decision option, but not fully traceable; difficult to measure (common costs)

Variability

how an activity influences a cost or benefit

Variable Costs

change in total with each unit produced (more units, more cost)

Fixed Costs

Do not change in total with each unit produced

Mixed Costs

contains variable and fixed components

Fixed Costs

Stay at the same level for an activity range, but jumps to a high amount if volume increases

Unit Level

increase of decrease in direct proportion to the number of units products (variable costs)

Batch Level

depends on the number of batches produced (step up costs)

Product level

Relates to specific products



Facility Level

Fixed costs to operate a factory/sustain the organization