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41 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Depression
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A low, sad state marked by significant levels ofsadness, lack of energy, low self-worth, guilt correlated symptoms.
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Mania
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State or episode of euphoria or frenzied activity inwhich people may have an exaggerated belief that theworld is their for thetaking.
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Unipolar Depression
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Depressionwithout a history of mania
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Bipolar Depression
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Disorder marked by alternating orintermixed periods ofmania and depression.
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Bipolar I Disorder
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1. The presence of a manic, hypomanic, or major depressive episode.
2. If currently in a hypomanic or major depressive episode, history of a manic episode. 3. Significant distress or impairment |
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Bipolar II DIsorder
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1. The presence of a hypomanic, or major depressive episode.
2. If currently in a hypomanic episode, history of a major depressive episode. If currently in a major depressive episode, history of a hypomanic episode. 3. Significant distress or impairment |
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Sexual dysfunctions
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problems with sexual responses
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Paraphilias
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sexual urges and fantasies in response to sociallyinappropriate objects or situations
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Gender Dysphoria
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a sex-related disorder in which people feel that they have been assigned to the wrong sex
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1st Stage of Sexual Response Cycle
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Desire: fantasies and desire |
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2nd Stage of Sexual Response Cycle
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Excitement: a subjective sense of sexualpleasure and accompanying physiological changes
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3rd Stage of Sexual Response Cycle
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Orgasm: a peaking of sexual pleasure with arelease
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4th Stage of Sexual Response Cycle
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Resolution: a sense of muscular relaxation andgeneral well-being.
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When can dysfunction occur within Sexual Response Cycle
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during first 3 cycles
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Anorexia Nervosa Dx
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DSM-5 Checklist:
1. Restricted net intake of nourishment leading to significantly low body weight 2. Intense fear of gaining weight even though significantly underweight. 3. Disturbed body perception and denial of the seriousness of the current low weight |
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Bulimia Nervosa Dx
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DSM-5 Checklist
1. Recurrent episodes of binge eating 2. Recurrent inappropriate compensatory behavior in order to preserve weight 3. Sx continuing on average at least née a week for 3 months 4. Undue influence of weight on self-evaluation |
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Purging-type bulimia nervosa
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● Vomiting
● Misusing laxatives, diuretics, or enemas |
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Non-purging-type bulimia nervosa
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● Fasting
● Exercising excessively |
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Age of Onset of bulimia
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between 15 and 21 years
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peak age of onset of Anorexia Nervosa
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between 14 and 18 years
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The key goal for people withanorexia nervosa
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thinness
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Medical problems caused by starvation (usually anorexia)
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● Amenorrhea
● Low body temperature ● Low blood pressure ● Body swelling ● Reduced bone density ● Slow heart rate ● Metabolic and electrolyteimbalance ● Dry skin, brittle nails ● Poor circulation ● Lanugo |
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The most common compensatory behaviors of bulimia nervosa
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Vomiting: Affects ability to feel satiated ⇒ greater hunger and bingeing
Laxatives and diuretics: Almost completely fail to reduce the number of calories consumed |
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How Bulimia is different than anorexia
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● more worried about pleasing others,being attractive to others, and having intimate relationships
● tend to be more sexually experienced ● more likely to have histories of mood swings, low frustrationtolerance, and poor coping ● tend to be controlled by emotion – maychange friendships easily |
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Similarites in Sex between Male and Female
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• Sexual response cycle (desire, excitement, etc)
• Basic physical arousal |
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Differences in Sex between Male and Female
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• Response cycle pacing
• Relationship and intimacy • Attachment • Etc. |
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Male Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder
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• Persistent or recurrent deficiency of sexual thoughts or fantasies anddesire for sexual activity lasting 6 months or more
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Female Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder
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• Lack for 6 months or more
• Absent or reduced sexual interest • Absent or reduced sexual thoughts or fantasies • Absent or reduced initiation or receptivity • Absent or reduced sexual pleasure most of the time • Absent or reduced intensity of genital sensation |
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3 disorders of orgasm
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• Premature ejaculation: Defined by DSM as 1 minute or less
• Delayed Ejaculation • Female orgasmic disorder: Delay, infrequent, or absence of orgasm, Distress |
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Female orgasmic disorder
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Characterized by persistent delay in or absence of orgasmfollowing normal sexual excitement
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Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder
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• Difficulty with intercourse and penetration
• Pain during intercourse • Fear of pain • Marked tensing and tightening of pelvic floor during attempts atpenetration |
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Vaginismus
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Characterized by involuntary contractions of the muscles ofthe outer third of the vagina
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Dyspareunia
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Characterized by severe pain in the genitals during sexualactivity
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Fetishism
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recurrent intense sexualurges, sexually arousing fantasies, or behaviors thatinvolve the use of a nonliving object
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Transvestic Fetishism / Cross Dressing
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Characterized by fantasies, urges, or behaviors involvingdressing in the clothes of the opposite sex in order toachieve sexual arousal
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Exhibitionism / Flashing
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Characterized by arousal from the exposure ofgenitals in a public setting
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Voyeurism
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Characterized by repeated and intense sexual desires toobserve people in secret as they undress or to spy oncouples having intercourse; may involve acting uponthese desires
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Frotteurism
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fantasies,urges, or behaviors involving touching andrubbing against a nonconsenting person
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Pedophilia
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Characterized by fantasies, urges, or behaviors involving sexual activity with a prepubescent child, usually 13 years of age or younger
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Sexual Masochism
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Characterized by fantasies, urges, or behaviors involvingthe act or thought of being humiliated, beaten, bound, orotherwise made to suffer
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Sexual Sadism
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finds fantasies, urges, orbehaviors involving the thought or act of psychological orphysical suffering of a victim sexually exciting
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