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29 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

In class we watched a video of Tim, who had alcohol use disorder. Tim stated that after a night of heavy drinking, he__________ to get over a hangover.

drinks more alcohol

The condition called delirium tremens, also known as the "DTs," involves hallucinations and body tremors during withdrawal from ____________.

alcohol

Annabelle has been a heavy drinker for years. Her behavior reflects confusion, loss of muscle coordination and unintelligible speech. Such behavior is probably the result of _______.

Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome

Alcohol is related to violence because it ___________.

increases impulsivity

Which of the following effects is associated with cocaine use?

rapid and irregular heartbeat

he most common of the psychoactive substances, used by 90% of Americans, is __________.

cocaine

Cannabis use often results in ______________

mood swings

Among the so-called recreational or illicit "designer drugs" is a dissociative anesthetic that produces a sense of detachment along with a reduced awareness of pain. It is called ______.

"K" or "Special K"

Although most impulse control disorders are considered rare, one that affects an increasing number of people is

gambling disorder

In response to sustained stress, the body goes through several stages that together constitute the general adaptation syndrome (GAS), a concept proposed by researcher Hans Selye. The GAS consists of all the following stages EXCEPT

remediation

Whether or not stress and/or anxiety develop in a stressful situation appears to be related to one's perceived sense of ______________

control

The immune system identifies and eliminates foreign materials, which are called _________________.

antigens

AIDS is now treated with new combinations of drugs called "highly active antiretroviral therapy" (HAART), which

suppress the virus in people who are HIV positive

Research has shown that increased levels of cortisol in response to stress may cause damage to parts of the

brain

Too many T4 (helper) cells can result in

Too many T4 (helper) cells can result in

The same symptoms that were diagnosed in the 19th century as a condition called neurasthenia are currently referred to as __________________.

chronic fatigue syndrome

In biofeedback procedures, clinicians use physiological monitoring equipment to make the responses ___________ to the patient.

visible and/or audibl

The "natural" opioids called endorphins or enkephalins act like neurotransmitters to

descrease the sensation of pain

Although the improvement is only moderate, relaxation techniques have been shown to have a positive effect on ____________.

all of the above


Answers:


a. headaches


b. hypertension


c. pain


d. all of the above

The most significant feature of bulimia nervosa is ____________.

binge-eating followed by compensatory behavior

Individuals with bulimia nervosa are typically

within 10% of their "normal" weigh

Bulimia and anorexia are primarily found in _________ cultures.

Western

According to lecture, serious medical complications of purging can include

all of the above


a. erosion of dental enamel


b. electrolyte imbalance


c. colon damage

Which of the following psychological and behavioral considerations is NOT associated with bulimia and anorexia?

high sense of personal control

Which of the following is considered the hallmark symptom of anorexia?

extreme intentional weight loss

Individuals who experience loss of control of their eating and consume great quantities of food but do not engage in any attempts to compensate for their binge would be diagnosed with

binge-eating disorde

As we grow older, it seems that the amount of sleep that we require __________.

decreases

A severe difficulty in regulating sleep that is induced by jet lag or by working rotating shifts is an example of

Circadian Rhythm Disruption

While _______________ are associated with difficulties in amount, quality, or timing of sleep, ____________ are associated with abnormal behavioral and physiological events during sleep.

Dyssomnias; Parasomnia