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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
In class we watched a video of Tim, who had alcohol use disorder. Tim stated that after a night of heavy drinking, he__________ to get over a hangover. |
drinks more alcohol |
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The condition called delirium tremens, also known as the "DTs," involves hallucinations and body tremors during withdrawal from ____________. |
alcohol |
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Annabelle has been a heavy drinker for years. Her behavior reflects confusion, loss of muscle coordination and unintelligible speech. Such behavior is probably the result of _______. |
Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome |
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Alcohol is related to violence because it ___________. |
increases impulsivity |
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Which of the following effects is associated with cocaine use? |
rapid and irregular heartbeat |
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he most common of the psychoactive substances, used by 90% of Americans, is __________. |
cocaine |
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Cannabis use often results in ______________ |
mood swings |
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Among the so-called recreational or illicit "designer drugs" is a dissociative anesthetic that produces a sense of detachment along with a reduced awareness of pain. It is called ______. |
"K" or "Special K" |
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Although most impulse control disorders are considered rare, one that affects an increasing number of people is |
gambling disorder |
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In response to sustained stress, the body goes through several stages that together constitute the general adaptation syndrome (GAS), a concept proposed by researcher Hans Selye. The GAS consists of all the following stages EXCEPT |
remediation |
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Whether or not stress and/or anxiety develop in a stressful situation appears to be related to one's perceived sense of ______________ |
control |
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The immune system identifies and eliminates foreign materials, which are called _________________. |
antigens |
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AIDS is now treated with new combinations of drugs called "highly active antiretroviral therapy" (HAART), which |
suppress the virus in people who are HIV positive |
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Research has shown that increased levels of cortisol in response to stress may cause damage to parts of the |
brain |
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Too many T4 (helper) cells can result in |
Too many T4 (helper) cells can result in |
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The same symptoms that were diagnosed in the 19th century as a condition called neurasthenia are currently referred to as __________________. |
chronic fatigue syndrome |
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In biofeedback procedures, clinicians use physiological monitoring equipment to make the responses ___________ to the patient. |
visible and/or audibl |
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The "natural" opioids called endorphins or enkephalins act like neurotransmitters to |
descrease the sensation of pain |
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Although the improvement is only moderate, relaxation techniques have been shown to have a positive effect on ____________. |
all of the above Answers: a. headaches b. hypertension c. pain d. all of the above |
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The most significant feature of bulimia nervosa is ____________. |
binge-eating followed by compensatory behavior |
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Individuals with bulimia nervosa are typically |
within 10% of their "normal" weigh |
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Bulimia and anorexia are primarily found in _________ cultures. |
Western |
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According to lecture, serious medical complications of purging can include |
all of the above a. erosion of dental enamel b. electrolyte imbalance c. colon damage |
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Which of the following psychological and behavioral considerations is NOT associated with bulimia and anorexia? |
high sense of personal control |
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Which of the following is considered the hallmark symptom of anorexia? |
extreme intentional weight loss |
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Individuals who experience loss of control of their eating and consume great quantities of food but do not engage in any attempts to compensate for their binge would be diagnosed with |
binge-eating disorde |
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As we grow older, it seems that the amount of sleep that we require __________. |
decreases |
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A severe difficulty in regulating sleep that is induced by jet lag or by working rotating shifts is an example of |
Circadian Rhythm Disruption |
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While _______________ are associated with difficulties in amount, quality, or timing of sleep, ____________ are associated with abnormal behavioral and physiological events during sleep. |
Dyssomnias; Parasomnia |