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63 Cards in this Set

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Define: Public-use airport

Open to the public

Define: Private-use airport

Not open to the public. Examples include airparks, ultralights parks, and balloon ports.

Can airports be privately owned but publically-used?

Yes. Example is Branson Airport in Missouri.

NPIAS (stand for and is?)

National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems - A report that the FAA provides Congress every two years showing financial estimate of AIP eligible capital development projects at airports.

AIP Stands for

Airport Improvement Program (FAA funded)

NPIAS includes which types of airports in the U.S.?

Includes all commercial service, reliever, and selected GA airports.

Commercial Service Airports are defined as:

Public airports receiving scheduled passenger service and having 2,500 or more enplaned passengers per year.



1. Scheduled pax service


2. 2500 or more pax/yr

2011-2015 NPAIS contained how many commercial airports?

503. Of these, 382 are primary airports.

D: Primary Airports

Airports with more than 10,000 annual pax enplanements

D: Primary airport categories

Large hubs


Medium hubs


Small hubs


Nonhub (airports)


SMSA and what its used for?

Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area. Shows size of cities and how that impacts operational activity of commercial service airports.


Large Hubs

Account for at least 1% of total U.S. pax enplanements (29 airports).

Medium Hubs

.25% to 1% of total U.S. pax enplanements (37 airports)

Small Hubs

.05% to .25% of total U.S. pax enplanements (72 airports)

Nonhub Primary Airports

Less than .05% of commercial pax enplanements but have more than 10,000 annual enplanements

Nonprimary commercial service airports

2500 to 10000 annual pax enplanements (121 airports, .1% of total enplanements)

Reliever Airports

Alternates for congested hub airports. Must be open to the public, have 100 or more based aircraft or have 25,000 annual itinerant ops.

GA Airports (in terms of NPIAS)

At least 10 locally based aircraft and located at least 20 miles from nearest NPIAS airport (2560 airports, 34% of GA fleet)

Master Plan

Airport specific plan presenting the capital development needs of an airport (Typically over a 20-year period)

The goal of the Master Plan

To provide guidelines for future airport development which will satisfy aviation demand in a financially feasible manner while at the same time resolving the aviation, environmental, and socioeconomic issues existing in the community

10 Master Plan Elements

Pre-planning


Public involvement


Environmental considerations


Existing conditions


Aviation forecasts


Facility requirements


Alternatives developing and evaluation


Airport layout plans (drawings)


Facilities implementation plan


Financial feasibility analysis

Master Plan Deliverables (5)

1. Technical Report


2. Summary Report


3. Airport Layout Plan Drawing Set


4. Web Page


5. Public Information Kit

Airport Layout Plan Drawing Set Includes

Cover sheet


Airport Layout Plan (existing and future facilities)


Data Sheet


Facilities Layout Plan


Terminal Area Plan


Airport Airspace Drawing (Part 77)


Inner Portion of Approach Surface Drawing (Part 77, TERPS, etc.)


On and Off airport land use drawing


Airport Property Map


RWY Departure Surface Drawing


Utility Drawing


Airport Access Plans (Routes to airport)


Other Plans

Airport Design AC

AC 150/5300-13

ARC (stands for and is?)

Airport Reference Code - Specifies dimensional and strength criteria to which airport facilities must be built - markings, lighting, NAVAIDS

The two components of the ARC

1. Aircraft approach category


2. Airplane design group

Aircraft approach category A

Approach speed of <91 knots (Archer, C172, etc)

Aircraft Approach Categories B, C, and D.

Category - (appr. speed)


B: 91 - <121 knots


C: 121 - <141 knots


D: 141 - <166 knots

Aircraft Approach Category E

166 knots or more (approach speed)

Airport Design Group relates to:

Airplane wingspan or tail height, whichever is most restrictive

Airplane Design Group I

Tail height <20 ft and


wingspan <49 ft

Airplane Design Group II

Tail height 20 ft - <30 ft and


wingspan 49 ft - <79 ft

Airplane Design Group III

Tail height 30 ft - <45 ft and


wingspan 79 ft - <118 ft

Airplane Design Group IV

Tail height 45 ft - <60 ft and


wingspan 118 ft - <171 ft

Airplane Design Group V

Tail height 60 ft - <66 ft and


wingspan 171 ft - <214 ft

Airplane Design Group VI

Tail height 66 ft - <80 ft and


wingspan 214 ft - <262 ft

Runway standards relate to _____ _____ _____ whereas taxiway standards are related to _____ _____ _____

Aircraft Approach Speed


Airplane Design Group


(for airport design)

Factors Influencing Runway Orientation/Design

Wind


Airspace Availability


Environmental Factors


Obstructions to Air Navagation


Topography


ATCT Visibility


Wildlife Hazards

Maximum crosswind components are based on?

The ARC.

Runways generally have a ___ to ___ percent cross-section grade. And Why?

1% to 1.5% grade for water runoff.

Runway widths are generally (numbers)?


RSA widths are vary from ___ to ____?

Runway: 60 ft - 200 ft


RSA: 120 ft - 150 ft

RVZ (stands for and is?)

Runway Visibility Zones - Increases safety. An area formed by imaginary lines connecting visibility points of two runways. Allows adequate time for aircraft to see another aircraft on a different rwy and avoid.

Reasons for displaced thresholds (3)

Object obstructs the airspace needed for landing aircraft.



Environmental factors like noise abatement



When RSA dimensions or OFA lengths are needed

Is a displaced threshold for landing a/c or a/c taking off?

For landing aircraft - shows pilot the first point for landing on the runway. Can be used for taxi and takeoff.

Taxiway widths vary from ___ to ___ ft and Taxiway safety areas from ___ to ___ ft.

Taxiway: 25 ft - 100 ft


Taxiway safety areas: 49 ft - 262 ft

Master Record Form #

FAA Form 5010 (5010-1, -2, -3, -4) Updated annually for Part 139 inspection.


Airport Master Record includes what information?

Airport name, location, ownership.


Hours of ops


Type/Size of airport


Part 139 index and inspection data


traffic pattern requirements


Aircraft services provided and facility info


WX briefing info


Number and type of based aircraft and ops


Runway and lighting info


Approach and obstruction lighting


ILS and NAVAIDS


Obstacle clearances


Pavement weight capacity and condition


Remarks

Does Part 139 apply to heliports?

No, heliports are not under this part.

Heliport design AC

AC 150/5390-2

Basic elements of a heliport?

1. Approach and departure paths


2. Clear area for ground maneuvers


3. A windsock

Components of heliports

1. Touchdown and Lift-off Area (TLOF)


2. Final Approach and Takeoff Area (FATO)


3. Safety Area


4. Protection Zone (area under appr/dep path starting at FATO per - for emergency landings)


5. Windsock for taxiways/routes

What is a heliport protection zone?

Area under the approach/departure path starting at the FATO perimeter and extending out for a distance of 280 ft for GA facilities and 400 ft for transport facilities. (Provides landing site in emergency).

Helicopter size classifications?

Small = 6000 lbs or less


Medium = 6,001 lbs - 12,000 lbs


Heavy = Over 12,000 lbs

What color(s) are heliport beacons?

white-green-yellow (and rate of 30-45 flashes/min)

Impact that delay can have on the airspace system?

Safety


Economic operation


Public service


User convenience

What is Capacity?

Ability of an airport to handle a given volume or magnitude of traffic within specified time period.



Capacity = Volume Traffic/Time

As demand approaches capacity...

Individual aircraft delay is increased.

Reductions in aircraft delay are best achieved through...what?

Airfield improvements which increase capacity.

Define OPERATION

When aircraft takes off, lands, or makes an approach to land but is unable to land.


Define DELAY

Length of TIME operation is postponed from its expected schedule. Also known as difference btn constrained and unconstrained operating time.

Define THROUGHPUT CAPACITY

RATE at which aircraft can operate without regard to any delay. Determined/calculated objectively.

Define PRACTICAL CAPACITY

Number of aircraft ops an airfield can accommodate with no more than some agreed upon or acceptable amount of average delay.


Always less than throughput capacity and is a subjective value judgement about how much delay is tolerable.

How long is AVERAGE DELAY?

Equal to or less than 4 minutes.