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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Goods

Houses, foods, clothes, gadgets

Services

Airline pilots, teachers, doctors, dishwasher, those who work in hotels

Trade

The buying, selling, and exchanging of goods and services

Domestic Trade

Within a Nation

International Trade

Between Nations

Benefits of Trade

Improved Standard of Living, Increased Productive Capacity, and Increased Earning for a Nation

Improved Standard of Living

The level of material well being that a nation enjoys

Specialization

Which is the producing and exposing of those goods that a nation is best suited to produce

A nations system of public works with their buildings, equipment, and workers is known as

Infrastructure

Export

Send out and sell to other nations the goods they produce

Import

Bring in and buy from other nations the goods they dont produce

The expenditure of something in order to achieve a goal

Cost

Economic systems must answer 3 questions:

What to Make/ Produce


How and by whom should its products be made


Who will buy and consumer their products/ who gets what's made

Major economic systems

Traditional economy, market economy, command economy

Most people in a traditional economy are farmers

Traditional Econony

An econonic system that is not controlled by the government but by privately owned businesses

Market Econony

Fundamental economic questions are answered by individual businesses and consumers

Free Enterprise

Characteristics of a market econony

Profit Motivated


Competition


Supply and Demand


Shares of Stocks

An economy that is controlled by the government

Command Economy

Types of Command Economy

Socialism


Communism


Mixed Economy

Mixed economy

Have features of all 3: tradition, market, and command economies