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54 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Cardiovascular system |
نظام القلب والأوعية الدموية |
Cardiovascular system |
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exert |
يبذل |
exert |
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circulate |
ينشر أو يوزع |
circulate |
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fist |
✊ |
قبضة |
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sac |
كيس |
sac |
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pericardium |
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is a thin sac that surrounds the heart. |
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lubricate |
يزيت |
lubricate |
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fibrous pericardium |
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It's made from thick c connective tissue and is attached to the diaphragm. |
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holds |
يمسك |
holds |
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infections |
إلتهابات أو عدوى |
infections |
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Serous pericardium |
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Serous pericardium |
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parietal layer |
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parietal layer |
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visceral layer |
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visceral layer |
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serous fluid |
In pericardial cavity |
سائل |
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prevent |
يمنع |
prevent |
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stretching |
تمدد |
stretching |
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spread |
ينتشر |
spread |
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nearby |
قريب |
nearby |
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Pericardial effusion |
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is the buildup of too much fluid between the serous pericardium layers. |
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buildup of |
تراكم |
buildup of |
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rheumatoid arthritis |
a chronic progressive disease causing inflammation in the joints. |
التهاب المفاصل |
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severe underactive thyroid |
abnormally low activity of the thyroid gland, resulting in retardation of growth and mental development in children and adults. |
hypothyroidism |
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inverted triangle |
مثلث مقلوب |
inverted triangle |
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base |
قاعدة أو أساس |
base |
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apex |
رأس |
apex |
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Chambers |
غرف |
Chambers |
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Valves |
صمامات |
Allow blood to flow in only one direction |
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Pericardium |
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Connective tissue layer |
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Myocardium |
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Mostly cardiac muscle tissue |
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Endocardium |
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Endothelium |
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Right Atrium |
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The right atrium receives deoxygenated blood from the body. |
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superior vena cava |
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head and upper body |
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inferior vena cava |
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legs and lower trunk |
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tricuspid valve |
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which separates the right atrium from the right ventricle |
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Right Ventricle |
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The right ventricle receives de-oxygenated blood |
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pulmonary valve |
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pulmonary valve |
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contract |
ينقبض |
contract |
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left atrium |
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The left atrium receives oxygenated blood from the lungs through the pulmonary vein. |
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pulmonary artery |
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carrying deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs |
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pulmonary semilunar vein |
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carrying oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart. |
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progress |
يتقدم |
progress |
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mitral valve |
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mitral valve |
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left ventricle |
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The left ventricle receives oxygenated blood |
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aortic semilunar valve |
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aortic valve |
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aorta |
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the main artery of the body |
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interventricular septum |
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حاجز بين البطينين |
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Atrioventricular valves |
between atria and ventricles |
الصمامات الاذينية البطنية |
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Semilunar valves |
between ventricle and artery |
صمامات البطين والشرايين |
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Pathology of valves |
علم أمراض الصمامات |
Pathology of valves |
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Incompetent valves |
abnormal closure of a hear valve resulting in failure to prevent regurgitation of blood. |
Incompetent valves |
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Stenosis |
narrowing or stricture of any of the heart valves. The condition may result from a congenital defect or may be caused by disease. |
تضيق |
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stricture |
تضيق |
stricture |
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congenital defect |
عيب خلقي |
congenital defect |
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direct |
يوجه |
directed |
