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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Lollards
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Followers of Wyclif
"Mumblers of Sounds and Prayers" Many female followers (women could be priests) |
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Wyclif
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1330-1384
English scholar Scriptures, not Pope, should be the standard of belief. Denouncded veneration of Saints. |
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Avignon
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In France
Place where Pope's ruled during Babylonian Captivity. |
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Vernacular
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Language of the common people
Written in local languages |
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Great Schism
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Pope Urban VI alienated church officials, so they elect Clement 7, "antipope," who rules from Avignon
1409: met in Pisa to elect compromise Pope HRE Sigismund solves with Council of Constance |
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Christine de Pisan
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"The Book of Three Virtues"
"The City of Ladies" Was patronized by Queen of France |
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Black Death
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Bubonic Plague
Transported by bacillus (carried in fleas to rats) from Moroccans in Gibralter Population down by 1/3 AFTER: more equitable distribution of wealth; people more superstitious |
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François Villon
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1431-1463
"The Grand Testament" "Ballad of the Hanged Man" Criminal, vulger, base diction |
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100 Years War
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Charles IV dies without male heir
Edward 3 (England) fights Phillip VI (France) for French thrown (claimed through mother's line) Longbow, seige cannon lead to early English victories in Crecy, Poitiers, Agincourt Joan of Arc wins for France English ousted (except Calais) |
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Chaucer
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English
"The Canterbury Tales" |
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Sigismund
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HRE who started Council of Constance
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Flanders
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In Northern France
Textile (wool) industry, tied to England Sided with England in 100 Years War |
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Ultraquism
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Theory of having BOTH species of communion (bread and wine, rather than just bread)
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Philip the Fair
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Started the Babylonian Captivity
Discouraged grain speculation, forbade sale of grain abroad during plague/hunger |
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Babylonian Captivity
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Started by Philip the Fair
1303, started with Pope Boniface 7 Popes held at Avignon (France) |
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John Hus
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Bohemian Nationalist
Invited, killed at Council of Constance (for heresy) Wrote "On the Church" |
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Marsiglio de Padua
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1324: "Defensor Pacis"
Challenged church authority Church should not own property Church is subordinate to the state Scripture did NOT give Pope o Church secular authority |
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Defensor Pacis
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Challenged church authority
Church should not own property By Masiglio de Padua Church is subordinate to the state Scripture did NOT give Pope o Church secular authority |
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The Conciliar Movement
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Claimed rift could be mended, compromise
Popes should remain head of church, but derive power from all Christians Shared power with assemblies Constitutional form of government |
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Fur Collar Crime
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Nobles have fixed incomes, still need to lead rich aristocratic lives
ROBBERY and EXTORTION Non-violent crimes |
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Edward III
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King of England who started 100 Years War
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Peasant Revolt (of 1381)
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Lollards, Wyclif, Ball
Destroyed records Nobles banded together, harshly crushed revolts Egland, France, Germany, Spain, Eastern Europe Underlying issues never dealth with After plague, demand higher wages, get them |
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Statute of Laborers (1351)
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Parliamentary attempt to freeze peasant wages
Fail |
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Dante
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Tuscan Italian to write (Italian=new national languages)
"The Divine Comedy" |
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Pope Martin V
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New, single Pope elected at Council of Constance
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Council of Constance
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Called for by HRE Sigismund to resolve Great Schism
Decide one pope (succeeded: Martin V) Reform church, wipe out heresy (fail) 3 Popes, HRE, 29 Cardinals, 33 archbishops, 100 abbots, 4000 priests, 300 Doctors of Theology, 1500 prostitutes |
