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82 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Appendicular Skeleton |
Limbs, upper lower Pectoral and pelvic |
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Pectoral Girdle |
attaches upper extremities to axial skeleton; Allows max movement
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Pectoral Girdle is made up of what bones? |
Clavicle and Scapula |
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Clavicle
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collarbone, articulates directly with the axial skeleton at the manubrium
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Describe Clavicle |
Double Curved bones Acromial end attaches laterally to the scapula Sternal end attaches to the manubrium |
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Clavicle |
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Scapula |
Shoulder blade |
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Describe Scapula |
Triangular bone lying on posterior surface of the rib cage ; articulates with the clavicle and head of humerus
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Bone in Center |
Scapula |
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Humerus |
Proximal bone of the upper arm
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Describe Humerus |
Articulates with scapula at proximal edge and radius and ulna at the distal end |
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What is the bone on the right?
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Humerus
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Left superior view Clavicle
Blue- stern all end Pink- Acromial end |
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Superior Left Clavicle
Coracoid Tubercule |
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Posterior Left Scapula |
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Posterior Left Scapula
Lateral (Axillary) Border |
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Posterior Left Scapula
Pink- Spine Blue- Supra Spinosous Fossa |
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Posterior Left Scapula
Blue- Glenoid Cavity Pink- Superior Angle |
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Posterior Left Scapula
Pink- Suprascapular notch Blue- Acromial Process Green- Infrasraspinous Fossa |
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Posterior Left Scapula
Pink- Medial border Blue- Lateral Border |
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Forearm is made of what? |
Radius and Ulna |
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In anatomical position which bone in the forearm is lateral one? |
Radius |
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How can you remember which bone is lateral? |
Think about making a upside down r with thumb and Radius is on lateral side( thumb side) |
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Which bone is medial in the Forearm? |
Ulna |
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Carpals |
8 wrist bones in 2 irregular rows |
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Proximal row of Carpals is made up of which bones? |
Scaphoid Lunate Triquetrial Pisiform |
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Distal row of carpals is made up of which bones? |
Trapezium Trapezoid Capitate Hamate |
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How can you remember order of carpals in anatomical position from proximal to distal? |
Some Couples Try Positions that they can't handle |
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Metacarpals |
5 bones that form palm of the hand |
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Starting with the thumb name the metacarpals |
Metacarpal #1 Metacarpal #2 Metacarpal #3 ...#4...#5 |
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Phalanges |
14 finger bones per hand |
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Thumb -Pollex has how many phalanges and how re they named ?
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2 phalanges; Proximal Phalynx #1 , Distal Phalynx #1 |
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How many phalanges do the other four fingers have and how are they named? |
3 Phalanges; proximal, Middle, Distal |
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Pelvic Girdle |
consist of two os coxae bones attaches to axial skeleton
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What bones are in the pelvic girdle? |
2 ox Coxae bones ( hip bones)
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Ox Coxae |
fusion of 3 bones 1. ilium (superior flaring part) 2. Ishium ( inferior /posterior portion) 3. Pubis (inferior/ anterior portion) |
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What does the Pelvic Girdle articulate with? |
Anteriorly with each other at pubis symphysis Posteriorly with Sacrum
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os coxae ; hip bone |
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Pelvis |
2 ox coxae and sacrum |
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False Pelvis |
superior to the pelvic brim (inlet), between the flaring portion and the portion of iliac bones |
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True Pelvis |
inferior to the pelvic brim (inlet), closed by ischium, pubis, and sacrum
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Differences between male and female Pelvis |
females have larger inlet Females pubic bone is greater than 90, Males is less Female ischial spines point more posterior Female coccyx tends to point down, males anterior Female iliacs wider and shallow Males are narrow and deeper
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Difference in male and female inlets |
Females are larger
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Difference in genders Pubic angle |
Females angle is greater than 90 degrees; males less than 90 |
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Difference in genders Ischial spines |
Women tend to point posterior
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Difference in coccyx male and female |
Female point downward; men's tend to curve anteriorly
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Difference in male and female iliacs |
women are wide and shallow Men's are deep and narrow |
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Femur |
Thigh bone |
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What is the largest and strongest bone in the body? |
Femur |
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What does the head of the femur articulate with? |
Pelvis proximally
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What does the distal end of femur articulate with? |
Tibia |
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Patella |
Knee cap, protects the anterior surface of nee joint |
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Where is the patella formed in? |
quadriceps tendons |
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What two bones make up the leg? |
Tibia and fibia |
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Tibia |
larger medial bone of leg
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What does the tibia articulate with? |
Proximal end with the Femur Distal end with the Talus |
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Fibula |
Lateral thinner leg bone
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What does the fibula articulate with? |
Proximal end with Tibia Distal end with Talus
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Tarsals |
7 ankle bones
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Talus |
Tarsal that articulates with fibia and tibia, calcaneus and navicular |
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Calcaneus |
heel bone |
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Cuboid |
Lateral tarsal bone |
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Pelvic Girdle is made up of what? |
2 Os Coxae
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Sacrum + Os Coxae |
Pelvis
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Top Flaring portion of Ox Cosa |
Ilium |
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What is the posterior section of Os Coxa? |
Ischium
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what is the anterior part of inferior portion of Os Coxa? |
Pubis
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Brim of pelvis |
Inlet, Outlet
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clavicle must curve out first and point down
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True pelvis - inlet (inside)
False (Pelvis- outlet (outside of Brim) |
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True Pelvis s enclosed by what? Is it inferior or superior to brim? |
Inferior to brim and enclosed by ischium, pubis and sacrum |
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What is the false pelvis and where is in location to the inlet? |
between the flaring part of hip bones (illiacs) |
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Navicular |
Medial Tarsal
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In the distal row of tarsals what are the 3 bones starting on the medial side? |
Medial Intermediate Lateral Cuniforms |
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Metatarsals |
Sole of the foot made of 5 bones |
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How do we name the metatarsals? |
Number them 1- 5 beginning with the medial side |
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How can we find what is medial on a foot? |
Find the Hallux
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Hallux |
big toe
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Phalanges |
toes |
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How many phalanges are on each foot? |
14 |
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Hallux has how many phalanges? |
2 ; proximal and distal
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How many phalanges are on the toes besides the hallux? |
3; proximal, middle, distal
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