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20 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Paleolithic Age

Old stone age; prehistoric period of human history

Petroglyph

Rock engraving; art associated with prehistoric cultures

Neolithic Age

New stone age; period of human history which saw the beginnings of agriculture

Civilization

A culture that was fairly complex social orders and relatively high degrees of technical development

Ancient Mesopotamia

Civilization located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, spanning 3100 BCE - 539 BCE; the land between rivers

Ancient Egypt

Civilization along the Nile River, spanning from 3150 BCE - 30 BCE

Archaic, Classical, Hellenistic

Three periods of Ancient Greece

Doric, Ionic, Corinthian

Three architectural styles developed in Ancient Greece


Constantine

First Christian Roman Emperor, ruling from 306-377

Middle Ages

Time between the fall of the Greek and Roman Empires and the rebirth of Greco-Roman ideas in the Renaissance

Renaissance

Rebirth of classical Greek and Roman ideals; philosophical, literary and artistic movement

Contrapposto

A classical pose in which a figure stands with one leg holding most of its weight and the other leg relaxed; counterpoised

Protestant Reformation

16th century protest of Western Christianity which resulted in a divided church

Baroque

Period of art that used dramatic action and exaggerated emotion, supported by the Catholic Church

Chiaroscuro

Use of light and dark in painting to show forms and highlight subjects

Tenebrism

Highly exaggerated use of light and dark, utilized by the artist Caravaggio

Rococo

Highly decorative and whimsical period of art in the late 18th century

Romanticism

Period of art which focused on emotion and feeling, often through nature and human experience

Realism

A style of art and literature that depicts ordinary existence without idealism, exoticism, or nostalgia

Impressionism

A style of art which aimed to capture the "impression" of what the eye sees rather than what the mind knows