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45 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Pendentive

Concave triangular forms between the arches under a dome

Conches

Half-domes

Theophany

The appearance of God to human beings

Mandorla

Body halo

Icons

Panels with images of Christ, Mary, and the Saints

Iconoclasm

"Image-breaking"

Idolatry

The worship of images rather than the words

Encaustic

Painting using hot wax

Monotheism

Worship of one god

Narrative image

Tells a story

Iconic image

Symbolizes the core concepts and values of a religion's traditions

Tempera

Water soluble paint


Egg yolk

Synagogue

Jewish place of worship

Orant Figure

Worshippers with outstretched arms in prayer

Oratory

Small chapel

Mosaic

Image formed by small colored stones or glass pieces

Intellectual/ideal composition

Eliminates unnecessary details

Deesis composition

Christ flanked by Mary and St John the Baptist

Cloisonne enamel

Network of thin gold wire

Virgin of Compassion

Mary and Christ pressing their faces together

Foreground perspective

Objects project forward

Buttressing

A projecting support built against an external wall

Transverse arches

Supporting arch which runs across the vault from side to side

Reliquary

Container with remains of saints

Pointed Arches

Improvement on the round arch, distribute weight

Apse

Large semi-circular recess on end of wall of a building

Tympanum

The area over a door enclosed by an arch and a lintel

Archivolts

A band of molding framing an arch

Jambs

Vertical element found on both sides

Trumeau

Column, pier, or post found at the center of a large portal

Scriptoria

Writing centers for scribes

Manuscripts

Handwritten books

Vellum

Calf skin

French style/modern art

Accurate term for Gothic

ribbed Vault

A form of groin vault, diagonal ridges

Cartoon

Used as a guide

Grozing

Chipping away at edges of stained glass

Cames

Strips of lead

Stringcourses

Continuous horizontal bands

Tracery

Stonework or woodwork

Pinnacle

Steep pyramid

Flying Buttress

Arched bridge

Repoussee

Low relief sculpture

Grisaille

A style of monochromatic painting shades of gray

Polychromy

Multicolored decoration