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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

The final products of glycolysis include:



A) glucose molecules


B) pyruvate molecules


C) ATP


D) B&C


E) A&C

D) pyruvate molecules & ATP

Glycolysis

The starting molecule is glucose, takes place in the cytoplasm, end products are 2 NADH, 2 ATP, 2 pyruvate

Oxygen is formed during:



A) the noncyclic pathway of ATP


B) the cyclic pathway of ATP formation


C) the light independent stage of photosynthesis


D) all of the above

A) the non-cyclic pathway of ATP formation

Light dependent stage photosynthesis

Takes place in the Grana, could be cyclic or noncyclic

Cyclic pathway

Oldest means of ATP production, 1 photosystem, 1 electron transport system used, electrons recycled to the photosystem, ATP released

Non cyclic pathway

Most plants use, 2 photosystems, 2 electron transport systems used, photolysis: source of electrons, ATP, NADPH, O2 released

Light independent stage

Takes place in the stroma: ATP + NADPH + CO2 → sugar phosphates, sugars

Cell's ability to acquire energy and use it to store, build, or break apart substances is called:



A) biochemistry


B) photosynthesis


C) respiration


D) metabolism

D) metabolism

Enzymes:



A) catalyze metabolic reactions


B) lower the activation energy


C) get used up during a reaction


D) A&B


E) A&B&C

D) catalyze metabolic reactions and lower the activation energy

True or false, in the noncyclic pathway of the light dependent stage of photosynthesis two photosystems are involved.

True

True or false, glucose is formed in the light dependent stage of photosynthesis.

False

True or false, the starting molecule in glycolysis is pyruvate.

False

True or false, Krebs cycle of aerobic respiration takes place in the cytoplasm.

False, it takes place in the mitochondria

True or false, CO2 is released during Krebs citric acid cycle

True, the end products are 2 ATP, 6 NADH, 2 FADH2, 4 CO2

True or false, light independent stage of photosynthesis takes place in the Grana.

False, it takes place in the stroma

True or false, in exergonic reactions energy is released.

True

Exergonic

Energy is released

Endergonic

Requires energy