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75 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
endoparasite with an intermediate snais as a host and a final vertebrate host
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Tematodes - Flukes
Phyla Platyhelminthes |
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only mollusk with a closed circ system
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Octopus/ squids/ Chambered nautilus
Cephalopoda Ph: Mollusca |
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sand worm paired lateral appendages called?
Ph/C? |
parapodia
ph: annelida (seg worm) c: polychaeta |
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hole on dorsal surface of sea star where water enters
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madreporite
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This phylum has...
notocord postanal tail hollow dorsal nerve cord pharyngeal gill slits |
Chordata
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2 types of the agnathans and the phyla and subphyla
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Lamprays and hagfish
ph: chordata sph: vertebrata |
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Asexual spores called _______ are produced by this phylum of sac fungi
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conidea by Ascomycoda
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mario kart mushrooms are the...
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basidiomycota
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three kinds of lichen
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crustose (dried paint)
foliose (leaf like) fruiticose (branching like reindeer moss) |
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skeletal fibers of a sponge that are made of calcium carbonate of silica dioxide
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spicules
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what are the two general groups of corals in class anthozoa and how are they different?
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Ph: cnidaria
C: anthozoa Hexacorals- calcareous skeleton (stony corals) with six tentacles per polyp Octocorrals- protein-calcium skeleton (soft) and 8 tentacles per polyp |
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comb jellies are
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Ctenophora
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what is the name for the life cycle stage of a liver fluke after it leaves its snail host?
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Cercaria
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Three types of proglottids in tapeworm
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Ph Platyhelminthes
C: cestoidea immature mature gravid |
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internal segmentation or repetition of an organ is called what?
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metamerism
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what is the term for the gills found in horseshoe crabs?
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book gills
ph: Cheliceriformes c: merostomata |
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what class or organisms in subphylum myriapoda has 2 pairs of legs per body segment?
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P: arthropoda
Sp: myriapoda The diplopoda (millipedes) not the chilopoda (centipedes) have 2 legs per body segment |
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what is the term for the small pincers found on the skin of echinoderms?
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Pedicellaria
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what is the class and phylum of the basket starfish
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P: echinodermata
c: ophiuroidea |
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What do sea cucumbers do to conduct gas exchange?
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p: Echinodermata
c: holothuroidea have a respiratory tree |
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acorn worms have this common name because
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p: hemichordata (are segmented)
...because their collar and nose looking proboscis look like an acorm |
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Mammal characteristics
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kingdom animalia
phylum chordata sub phylum vertebrata class mammalia Have hair produce milk high developed nervous system muscular diaphragm |
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external structure located behind the eye of a frog
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tympanum
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yellow finger-like structures found in the frogs body cavity
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fat bodies
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chitin
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what the cell walls of fungi are composed of
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single celled fungus
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yeast
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tightly interwoven hyphae
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mycelium
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saprobes
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fungi that live off dead organic matter
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large hole in top of sponge surrounded by tiny...
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osculum = big hole
ostia = small holes |
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cells in sponges that circulate the water and filter feed
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choanocytes
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first larval stage of a jellyfish
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planula
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stinging cells on tentacles of hydra
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nematocysts
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class name for corals and sea anemones
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anthozoa
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the head of a tapeworm is...
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the scolex
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segments of a tape worm
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proglottids
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vinegar eels are in what phylum
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nematoda
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scraping structure in mouth of snail and chiton
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radula
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hollow tube that pumps water in and out of the gill cavity in squids and clams
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siphon
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what cephalopoda has an external shell?
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chambered nautalis
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in clams, what was the green structure in the visceral mass?
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the liver
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mouth part of horseshoe crabs and scorpions:
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P: arthropoda
mouthparts are Chelicerae HS CRAB Sp: cheliceriformes c: merostomata SCORPIONS Sp: cheliceriformes c: arachnida |
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after the mouth parts, come the ________ in horseshoe crabs
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P: Arthropoda
Sp: Cheliceriformes c: merostomata pedipalps |
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tough outer covering of the cephalothorax in horseshoe crabs
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carapace
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respiratory organs of grasshoppers
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P: arthropoda
sp: hexapoda trachea and breathe through spiracles |
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these appendages are found on the abdomen of crayfish
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swimmerets
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name of the mouth parts of crayfish and grasshoppers
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mandible
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subphylum under arthropoda
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trilobitomorpha
cheliceriformes myriapoda hexapoda crustacea |
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three phyla under fungi
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Basidiomycota (reg mushrooms)
Ascomycota (sac fungi) Zygomycota (bread mold) |
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three sponges
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hexactinellida (glass sponges)
Demospongiae (commercial) Calcarea (calcium sponges) |
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cnidaria classes
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anthozoa
(corrals, sea anemones) scyphozoa (true jellies, planula larvae to ephyra) hydrozoa (por mOw, fire coral, hydra) |
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acoelomate, triploblastic, bilateral symmetry, hermaphroditic
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platyhelminthes
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planaria feeding tube
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p: platyhelminthes
c: turbellaria pharynx |
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round worms
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nematoda
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earth worms
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oligochaeta (ph annelida)
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segmented worms
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annelida
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name for the type of appendages that crustacea have
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biramous (branched)
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sea lilies and feather stars
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p: echinodermata
c: crinoidea |
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having two sexes
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gonochoristic
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calcareous internal skeleton of an echinoderm
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test
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small pinchers on echinodermata
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pedicellaria
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opposite of tube feet
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ampullae
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class of sea urchins, sand dollars, and sand biscuits
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echinoidea
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sea cucumber class
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holothuroidea
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basket star fish class
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ophiuroidea
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location of the tube feet
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ambulacral groove
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these are located among the spines of asteroidea with the pedicellarea that aid in gass exchange
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dermal branchiae
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acorn worms class
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hemichordata
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sea squirt Ph/Sp
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P: chordata
Sp: urochordata called tunicates tunic of cellulose |
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lancelets Ph/Sp
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P: chordata
Sp: cephalochordata |
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chordata traits
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post anal tail
notochord hollow nerve cord pharyngeal gill slits |
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sharks rays class
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chondrichthyes (cartilaginous fish)
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ray finned fishes
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actinopterygii
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frog class
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amphibia
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4 groups of reptilia
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lizards
snakes crocs turtles |
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bird/aves traits
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lay eggs
feathered |