Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
anatomy
|
structure
|
|
physiology
|
function
|
|
cellular level- tissue level- organ level- organ system level- organism level
|
muscle cell- muscle tissue- heart- circulatory system- organism
|
|
convergent evolution
|
ex: sharks have streamlined tapered bodies, a lot can be determined based on animal body plan
|
|
Four categories of tissues
|
epithelial tissue
connective tissue muscle tissue nervous tissue |
|
Three Shapes of Epithelial Tissue Cells
|
Squamous, Cuboidal, Columnar
|
|
Six Major Types of Connective Tissue
|
Fibrous, Loose, Adipose, Cartilage, Bone, Blood
|
|
Three Types of Muscle Tissue
|
Smooth, Skeletal, Cardiac
|
|
what does endocrine system control
|
body functions
|
|
what does the integumentary system do
|
covers and protects the body
|
|
2 layers of skin
|
epidermis- first layer
dermis- inner layer |
|
epidermis functions
|
resists damage
decrease water loss prevents penetration by microbes |
|
dermis functions
|
sensory info
sythesis of vitamin D temperature regulation |
|
homeostatis
|
internal steady state
|
|
negative feedback
|
mechanisms that permit only small fluctuations around set points
|
|
food processed in four stages
|
ingestion
digestion absorption elimination |
|
alimentary canal?
|
has mouth, anus, specialized regions
|
|
autoimmune diseases
|
turns agaisnt the body's own molecules
|
|
immunodeficiency diseases
|
immune components are lacking, recurrent infections are frequent
|