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9 Cards in this Set

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Ch. 3: List 3 important functions performed by the cytoskeleton.

1. positioning organelles within cells


2. facilitating transport of organelles within celles


3. enabling cells to travel by cell crawling or the movement of flagella or cilia

Ch. 3: Eukaryotic cilia vs. Flagella

Flagella: longer, move in whiplike fashion


Cilia: move like oars




Both: covered by plasma membrane, arrangement of microtubules is similar

What does the rough ER have that the smooth ER does not?

rough ER has ribosomes, where as smooth ER does not

When examining a plant cell with a microscope, the nucleus and other internal compartments often appear to be pushed to the edge of the cell, whereas the center of the cell appears empty. What might cause this appearance?

Many plant cells have a large vacuole filled with water that takes up more than 1/3 of the cell volume.

mitochondria

finished the conversion of sugar into energy in the form of ATP

Golgi apparatus

packages proteins and lipids for delivery to the plasma membrane and other organelles

endoplasmic reticulum (ER)

synthesizes lipids and proteins

nucleus

assembles ribosomes

lysosome

1. recycles organelles


2. low pH


3,