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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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clusters of chlorophyll and proteins
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photosystems
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a series of electron carrier proteins that shuttle high-energy electrons during ATP generating reactions
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electron transport chain
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the difference in both charge and H+ ion concentration
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gradient
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H+
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hydrogen plus charge
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a particle that is electrically charged
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ion
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spans membrane and allows H+ ions to pass through it
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ATP Synthase
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use the energy that ATP and NADPH contain to build stable high energy carbohydrate compounds that can be stored for a long time
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calvin cycle
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energy stored in food
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calorie
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1000 calories, used on food labels, capitalized
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kilocalorie
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the process that releases energy from food in the presence of oxygen
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cellular respiration
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pathways of cellular respiration that require oxygen
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aerobic
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pathway of cellular respiration that does not require oxygen
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anaerobic
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the first set of reactions in cellular respiration, involves many steps that transform glucose into pyruvic acid
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glycolysis
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NAD+
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an electron carrier
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to bring together as a whole
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synthesize
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innermost compartment of the mitochondrion
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matrix
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pyruvic acid is broken down into carbon dioxide in a series of energy extracting reactions
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krebs cycle
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