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156 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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WHAT IS THE BEST INSTRUMENT TO USE TO SEPARATE THE LIQUID PORTION FROM THE SOLID PORTIONS IN WHOLE BLOOD?
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CENTRIFUGE
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WHAT IS THE MOST APPROPRIATE PIECE OF EQUIPMENT TO USE WHEN MEASURING THE MASS OF A LEAF?
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TRIPLE BEAM BALANCE
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WHICH IS THE MOST APPROPRIATE PIECE OF EQUIPMENT TO USE WHEN MEASURING 40ML OF WATER?
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GRADUATED CYLINDER
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WHICH MICROSCOPE MIGHT A SCIENTIST USE TO OBSERVE A VIRUS?
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ELECTRON MICROSCOPE
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WHAT IS THE GREATEST MAGNIFICATION THAT A COMPOUND LIGHT MICROSCOPE CURRENTLY CAN HAVE?
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2000X
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WHAT IS THE MAGNIFICATION OF A LIGHT MICROSCOPE THAT HAS AN OBJECTIVE LENS OF 10X AND AN OCULAR LENS OF 20X?
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200X
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WHAT IS AN INSTRUMENT THAT ALLOWS LIGHT TO PASS THROUGH THE SPECIMEN AND USES TWO LENSES TO FORM AN IMAGE CALLED?
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COMPOUND LIGHT MICROSCOPE
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WHAT TYPE OF GLASSWARE WOULD BE USED WHEN CULTURING BACTERIA?
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PETRI DISH
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WHAT DO YOU PLACE OVER A MICROSCOPE SLIDE TO PROTECT THE MICROSCOPE LENS?
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COVER SLIP
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WHAT IS ANOTHER NAME FOR AN EYEPIECE ON A MICROSCOPE?
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OCULAR LENS
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ON THE CELSIUS TEMPERATURE SCALE, HOW MANY DEGREES ARE BETWEEN THE FREEZING AND BOILING POINTS OF WATER?
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100
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A SCIENTIST NOTICED THAT THE NUMBER OF SALAMANDERS IN PONDS IN THE ROCKY MOUNTAINS WAS DECLINING. THIS IS AN EXAMPLE OF WHICH STEP OF THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD
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OBSERVATION
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A CONTROLLED EXPERIMENT IS SET UP IN DUPLICATE. A SINGLE FACTOR IS CHANGED IN ONE SETUP BUT NO CHANGE IS MADE IN THE OTHER SETUP. WHAT IS THE FACTOR THAT WAS CHANGED
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VARIABLE
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HOW MANY CENTIMETERS ARE IN 2.4 KM?
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240,000
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WHAT DOES THE WORD THEORY USED IN A SCIENTIFIC SENSE MEAN?
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THAT OF WHICH THE SCIENTIST IS MOST CERTAIN
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TWO SIMILAR SPECIES OF RODENTS LIVE IN THE SAME FOREST. A BIOLOGIST OBSERVES THAT ONE RODENT POPULATION. THE BIOLOGIST BELIEVES THAT THE DIFFERENCE IS DUE TO BETTER PROTECTIVE COLORATION IN THE LARGER POPULATION. A RESEARCH PROJECT IS SET UP TO TEST THIS IDEA. WHAT IS THE BIOLOGIST'S IDEA THAT THE POPULATION NUMBERS ARE INFLUENCED BY COLORATION CALLED.
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HYPOTHESIS
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WHAT IS THE BASIC UNIT OF MASS IN SI?
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FEn
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HOW MANY KILOGRAMS ARE IN 84 HG
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8.4
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WHAT IS THE BASIC UNIT OF LENGTH OF SI?
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METER
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WHAT IS THE BASIC UNIT OF VOLUME IN SI?
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LITER
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WHAT IS THE BASIC UNIT OF TEMPERATURE IN SI USED N IN BIOLOGY
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CELSIUS
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HOW DOES ACTIVE TRANSPORT DIFFER FROM PASSIVE TRANSPORT?
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ACTIVE TRANSPORT REQUIRES ENERGY
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MOLECULES THAT ARE TOO LARGE TO BE MOVED THROUGH THE MEMBRANE ARE TRANSPORTED INTO THE CELL THROUGH WHAT PROCESS?
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ENDOCYTOSIS
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WHAT IS THE MOVEMENT OF A SUBSTANCE FROM AN AREA OF HIGH CONCENTRATION TO ANA REA OF LOWER CONCENTRATION
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DIFFUSION
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A CELL WILL SWELL WHEN PLACED IN WHAT TYPE OF SOLUTION
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HYPOTONIC
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OSMOSIS IS A TYPE OF WHAT KIND OF TRANSPORT?
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PASSIVE TRANSPORT
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WHAT IS THE DIFFUSION OF WATER INTO OR OUT OF A CELL CALLED?
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OSMOSIS
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ABOUT TWELVE TO TWENTY-FOUR HOUR'S AFTER THE PREVIOUS MEAL, A PERSON'S BLOOD SUGAR LEVEL NORMALLY VARIES FROM 60 TO 90 MILLIGRAMS PER 100 MILLIGRAMS PER 100 MILLILITERS OF BLOOD, THOUGH IT MAY RISE TO 130MG/100ML AFTER MEALS HIGH IN CARBOHYDRATES. THE FACT THAT THE BLOOD SUGAR LEVEL IS MAINTAINED WITHING A FAIRLY NARROW RANGE DESPITE UNEVEN INTAKE OF SUGAR IS DUE TO THE BODY'S ABILITY TO CARRY OUT WHAT PROCESS?
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HOMEOSTATIS
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WHAT HAPPENS TO THE SURFACE ARE TO VOLUME RATIO OF A CELL WHEN THE VOLUME INCREASES FASTER THAT THE SURFACE ARES?
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RATIO DECREASES
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WHAT IS THE PROCESS OF RIDDING THE CELL OF MATERIALS BY DISCHARGING THE MATERIALS IN VESICLES
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EXOCYTOSIS
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WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING: FAT, CARBOHYDRATES, PROTEIN, OR HEREDITY INFORMATION, DOES dna STORE THAT IS IMPORTANT TO ALL CELLULAR FUNCTIONS?
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HEREDITY INFORMATION
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WHAT TYPE OF PROTEIN ACTS AS A BIOLOGICAL CATALYST LOWERING TYHE ACTIVATION ENERGY OF A REACTION
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ENZYME
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WHAT ARE CARBOHYDRATES AND LIPIDS ABLE TO STORE IN THEIR BONDS?
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ENERGY
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MOST OF THE FOOD AND WASTE MATERIALS THAT MOVE INTO AND OUT OF A CELL PASS THROUGH WHAT TYPE OF ORGANIC MOLECULE IN THE CELL MEMBRANE?
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PROTEIN
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PHOSPHOLIPIDS ARE MOLECULES THAT FORM THE LIPID BILAYER OF WHICH IMPORTANT CELL PART: NUCLEUS, CENTRIOLE, MICROFILAMENT, OR CELL MEMBRANE?
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CELL MEMBRANE
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RNA PLAYS AN INTEGRAL ROLE IN THE PRODUCTION OF WHICH IMPORTANT MOLECULE MADE OF AMINO ACIDS?
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PROTEIN
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WHAT IS THE NAME OF THE CARBOHYDRATE FOUND IN CELL WALLS THAT PROVIDES STRUCTURAL SUPPORT FOR PLANTS?
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CELLULOSE
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WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING ORGANIC COMPOUNDS FUNCTIONS IN THE BUILDING OF BONE AND MUSCLE: MUCLEIC ACID, LIPID, PROTEIN OR CARBOHYDRATE
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PROTEIN
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WHEN A SIGNAL MOLECULE BINDS TO THE RECEPTOR PROTEIN, THE RECEPTOR PROTEIN SPEEDS UP CHEMICAL REACTIONS INSIDE THE CELL. THE RECEPTOR PROTEIN IS AN EXAMPLE OF WHATT YPE OF CATALYTIC SYSTANCE
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ENZYME
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IN EUKARYOTIC CELLS, THE TIME OF THE CELL CYCLE IS REGULATED BY WHICH PROTEIN
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CYCLIN
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WHY IS NADPH IMPORTANT IN PHOTOSYNTHESIS
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IT CARRIES HIGH ENERGY ELECTRONS NEEDED TO PRODUCE ORGANIC MOLECULES
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WHAT ARE SUGAR MOLEUCLES PRODUCED FROM DURING THE THIRD STAGE OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS
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CARBON ATOMS FROM CARBON DIOXIDE IN THE AIR AND HYDROGEN ATOMS FROM NADPH
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WHAT TWO PRODUCTS OF THE LIGHT REACTIONS PF PHOTOSYNTHESIS ARE REQUIRED BY THE DARK REATIONS?
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ATP AND NADPH
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DURING PHOTOSYNTHESIS; THE SERIES OF REACTIONS THAT CREAT THE COMPLEX CARBOHYDRATES NEEDED FOR ENERGY AND GROWTH CALLED
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CALVIN CYCLE
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FROM WHAT MOLECULES DOE THE ENERGY USED IN THE cALVIN CYCLE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF CARBOHYDRATE MOLELCULES COME?
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ATP AND NADPH
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A GREEN PLANT IS KEPT IN A BRIGHTLY LIGHTED AREA FOR 48 HOURS. IF THE LIGHT INTENSITY IS REDUCED SLIGHTLY DURING THE NEXT 48 HOURS WHAT WILL MOST LIKELY HAPPEN TO THE RATE AT WHICH OXYGEN IS RELEASED FROM THE PLANT
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DECREASE
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IN WHICH CELL ORGANELLE IS THIS PROCESS, CARBON DIOXIDE + WATER-GLUCOSE+WATER+OXYGEN, COMPLETED
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CHLOROPLAST
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WHAT GAS IS THE MAJOR SOURCE OF WEIGHT GAIN IN A GROWING PLANT
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CARBON DIOXIDE
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TWO TEST TUBES WERE FILLED WITH A SOLUTION OF BROMTHYMOL BLUE. A STUDENT EXHALED THROUGH A STRAW INTO EACH TUBE, AND THE BROMTHYMOL BLUE TURNED TO YELLOW. AN AQUATIC GREEN PLANT WAS PLACED INTO EACH TUBE AND THE TUBES WERE CORED. ONE TUBE WAS PLACED IN THE DARK AND ONE WAS PLACED IN DIRET SUNLIGHT THE YELLOW SOLUTION IN THE TYBE IN SUNLIGHT TURNED BLUE, WHILE THE ONE IN THE DARK REMAINED YELLOW.
wHICH STATEMENT EXPLAINS WHY THE SOLUTION IN THE TUBE PLACED IN SUNLIGHT RETURNED TO A BLUE COLOR |
CARBON DIXIDE WAS REMOVED BY PHOTSYNTHESIS
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CHOLORPHYLL IS THE PRIMARY PIGMENT IN PLANT CHLOROPLASTS. WHAT WAVELENGTH OF LIGHT (COLOR_ DOES IT REFLECT?
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GREEN
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WHAT IS THE MAJOR ATMOSPHERIC BY PRODUCT OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS
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OXYGEN
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WHAT HAPPENS TO THE ELECTRONS OF A CHLOROPHYLL OLECULE WHEN THEY ARE RAISED TO A HIGHER ENERGY LEVEL
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THEY ENTER AN ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN
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DURING PHOTOSYNTHESIS ONE TYPE OF ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN IS USED TO FORM MOLECULES OF ATP. WHAT IS THE SECOND ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN USED FOR
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TO FORM MOLECULES OF NADPH
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WHAT PROCESS DOES THIS WORD EQUATION REPRESENT? GLUCOSE + OXYGEN --CARBON DIOXIDE + WATER+ENERGY (IN THE FORM OF ATP)
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CELLULAR RESPIRATION
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THE SUGAR GLUCOSE (C6H12O6) IS THE MAJOR SOURCE OF ENERGY FOR YOUR BODY'S CELLS. WHAT IS THE GENERAL EQUATION THAT DESCRIBES THE PROCESS OF CELLULAR RESPIRATION
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C6H12O6---CO2 + H20 + ENERGY
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WHAT IS THE FINAL ELECTRON ACCEPTOR IN AEROBIC RESPIRATION
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OXYGEN
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CHEMICAL ENERGY STORED IN FOOD MOLECULES IS RELEASED THROUGH WHAT PROCESS
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CELLULAR REPIRATION
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IN OXYGEN IS ABSENT DURING THE SECOND STAGE OF CELLULAR RESPIRATION, WHAT PROCESS OCCURS NEXT
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FERMENTATION WILL OCCUR
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FERMENTATION ENABLES GLYCOLYSIS TO CONTINUE UNDER WHAT KIND OF CONDITIONS
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ANAEROBIC CONDITIONS
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THE TOTAL AMOUNT ATP THAT A CELL GAINS FOR EACH GLUCOSE MOLECULE DEPENDS ON THE PRESENCE OF WHAT ELEMENT
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OXYGEN
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WHAT IS THE STARTING MOLECULE FOR GLYCOLYSIS
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GLUCOSE
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GLYCOLYSIS PROVIDES A CELL WITH A NET GAIN OF HOW MANY ATP MOLECULES
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2
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WHAT PROCESS OF CELLULAR RESPIRATION TAKES PLACE IN THE CYTOPLASM OF A CELL
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GLYCOLYSIS
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WHAT IS THE STARTING MOLECULE FOR THE KREBS CYCLE
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PYUVIC ACID
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WHAT MOLECULES PASS HIGH ENERGY ELECTRONS INTO THE ELCTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN DURING CELLULAR RESPIRATION
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NADH AND FADH2
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WHAT IS TH ENERGY OF ELECTRONS PASSING ALONG THE ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN USED TO MAKE DURING CELLULAR RESPIRATION
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ATP
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WHAT TYPE OF MICROSCOPE VWOULD BE BEST USED TO OBSERVE THE THREE DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE OF THE CELL
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SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPE
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WHAT SCIENTIST DETERMINED THAT CELLS COME ONLY FROM PREEXISTING CELLS
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VIRCHOW
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WHAT CAN THE WORK OF SCHLEIDEN AND SCHWANN BE SUMMARIZED AS SAYING
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ALL PLANTS AND ANIMALS ARE MADE OF CELLS
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WHAT IS ONE SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCE BETWEEN PROKARYOTIC AND EUKARYOTIC CELLS
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PROKARYOTES DONOT HAVE A NUCLEUS
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WHAT IS THE ORGANELLE ASSOCIATED WITH PLANT PHOTOSYNTHESIS
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CHLOROPLAST
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PLANT CELLS HAVE A LARGE MEMBRANE BOUND SPACE IN WHICH WATER, WSTE PRODUCTS AND NUTRIENTS CAN BE STORED, WHAT IS THIS SPACE CALLED
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CENTRAL VACUOLE
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A CELL THAT REQUIRES A LOT OF ENERGY MIGHT CONTAIN LARGE NUMBRS OF WHAT ORGANELLE
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MITOCONDRION
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OF THE FOLLOWING EUKARYOTIC CELLS: TREE, FUNGI, MOS, AND ANIMAL, WHICH TYPES OF CELLS HAVE A CELL WALL
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TREE FUNGI AND OSS ONLY
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LOCOMOTION OF CERTAIN CELLS IS ACCOMPLISHED BY LONG THREADLIKE ORGANELLES CALLED WHAT
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FLAGELLA
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WHAT ARE NUMEROUS SHORT THREADLIKE ORGANELLES THAT PROTRUDE FROM THE SURFACE OF A CELL AND ARE PACKED IN TIGHT ROWS CALLED
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CILIA
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WHAT IS A STRUCTURE WITHIN A EUKARYOTIC CELL THA TPERFORMS A SPECIFIC FUNCTION CALLED
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ORGANELLE
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WHAT IS THE DOUBLE MEMBRANE SURROUNDING THE NUCLEUS CALLED
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NUCLEAR ENEVELOPE
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IN A CELL WHERE ARE PROTEINS MADE
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RIBOSOMES
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WHAT IS THE ORGANELLE KNOWN AS THE PACKAGING AND DISTRIBUTION CENTER OF THE CELL
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GOLGI APPARATUS
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WHAT IS THE STRUCRE THAT REGULATES WHAT ENTERS AND LEAVES THE CELL
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CELL MEMBRANE
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WHAT DISTINCT TYPES OF CELLS WORK TOGETHER TO PERFORM A COMMON FUNCTION CALLED
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TISSUES
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WHAT ARE TISSUES ORGANIZED INTO SPECIALIZED STRUCTURES WITH SPECIFIC FUNCTIONS CALLED
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ORGANS
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WHAT ARE ORGANS WORKING TOGETHER THAT CARRY OUT MAJOR BODY FUNCTIONS CALLED
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ORGAN SYSTEMS
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WHAT IS THE LOWEST LEVEL OF ORGANIZATION THAT INCLUDES THE LIVING AND NON LIVING COMPONENETS
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ECOSYSTEM
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WHAT IS THE TERM FOR A GORUP OF ORGANISMS OF ONE TYPE LIVING IN THE SAME PLACE
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BIOSPHERE
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ECOSYSTEMS DIFFER FROM A COMMUNITY IN THAT ECOSYSTEMS ALSO CONTAIN
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PHYSICAL ASPECTS
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WHAT IS THE NAME OF THE PROCESS BY WHICH CELLS BECOME SPECIALIZED IN FORM AND FUNCTION
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DIFFERENTIATION
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WHAT IS A G ROUP OF ESCOSYSTEMS THT HAVE THE SAME CLIMATE AND SIMILAR DOMINANTCOMMUNITIES CALLED
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BIOME
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WHICH WOULD BE M ORE COMPLEX THAN TISSUES
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ORGANS
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WHAT ARE ALL THE DIFFERENT SPECIES WITHIN AN EXOSYSTEM ARE COLLECTIVELY CALLED
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COMMUNITY
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WHAT ARE THE COMBINED PORTIONS FO THE PLANET IN WHICH ALL OF LIFE EXISTS, INCLUDING LAND, WATER AND THE ATMOSPHERE CALLED
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BIOSPHERE
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WHAT IS THE NAME OF THE PROCESS BY WHICH BACTERIA REPRODUCE ASEXUALLY IN WHICH THERE IS NO EXCHANGE OF GENETIC MATERIAL
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BINARY FISSION
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DURING NORMAL MITOTIC CELL DIVISION, A PARENT CELL HAVING FOUR CHROMSOMES WILLPRODUCE TWO DAUGHTER CELLS EACH CONTAINING HOW MANY CHROMOSOMES
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FOUR
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WHAT IS THE NAME OF THE DISORDER IN WHICH SOME CELLS HAVE LOST THE ABILITY TO CONTROL THEIR GROWTH RATE
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CANCER
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GIVEN A DIAGRAM BE ABLE TO DERMINE WHICH PHASE OF MITOSIS COMES FIRST, SECOND, ETC
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PROPHASE, METAPHASE, ANAPHASE, TELOPHASE
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WHAT IS THE ANME OF THE PROCESS NECESSARY FOR REPRODUCTION, GROWTH, AND REPAIR OF CELLS
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CELL DIVISION
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FRAGMENTATION IS AN EXAMPLE OF WHICH TYPE OF REPRODUCTION
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ASEXUAL
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GIVEN A DIAGRAM BE ABLE TO DERMINE WHICH PHASE OF MITOSIS COMES FIRST, SECOND, ETC
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PROPHASE, METAPHASE, ANAPHASE, TELOPHASE
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WHAT IS THE ANME OF THE PROCESS NECESSARY FOR REPRODUCTION, GROWTH, AND REPAIR OF CELLS
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CELL DIVISION
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FRAGMENTATION IS AN EXAMPLE OF WHICH TYPE OF REPRODUCTION
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ASEXUAL
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WHAT IS A FORM OF CELL DIVISION THATHALVES THE NUMBER OF CHROMOSOMES WHEN FORMING SPECIALED REPRODUCTIVE CELLS SUCH AS GAMETES OR SPORES
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MEIOSIS
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WHAT IS THE NAME OF THE PROCESS BY WHICH GAMETES OF ANIMALS ARE FORMED
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MEIOSIS
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IF AN ORGANISM
S DIPLOID NUMBER IS 12 WHAT IS IT HAPLOID NUMBER |
6
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MEIOSIS OF A MALE DIPLOID CELL RESULTS IN FOUR HAPLOUID SPERM. HOW MANY HAPLOUID EGGS RESULT FROM MEIOSIS OF A FEMALE DIPLOID CELL
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1
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NORMAL HUMAN MALES DEVELOP FROM FERTILIZED EGGS CONTAINING THE COMBINATION OF WHICH SEX CHROMOSOMES
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XY
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HOW MANY CHROMOSOMES ARE IN THE BODY CELLS OF AN ORGANISM THAT HAS A HAPLOID NUMBER OF 8
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16
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WHAT IS THE POINT AT WHICH TWO CHROMATIDS ARE ATTACHED TO EACH OTHER IN A CHROMOSOME CALLED
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CENTROMERE
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WHAT ARE CHROMATIDS
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JOINED STRANDS OF DUPLICATED GENETIC MATERIAL
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WHAT ARE THE FIRST THREE PHASES OF THE CELL CYCLE COLLECTIVELY KNOWN AS
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INTERPHASE
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WHAT IS THE PHASE OF MITOSIS THAT IS CHARACTRIZED BY THE ARRANGEMENT OF ALL CHROMOSOMES ALONG THE EQUATOR FO THE CELL CALLED
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METAPHASE
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WHAT IS THE EXCHANGE OF CORRESPONDING SEGMENTS OF DNA OF CHROMOSOMES DURING PROPHASE I CALLED
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CROSSING OVER
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THE PRODUCTION OF OFFSPRING GENETICALLY IDENTICAL TO THE PARENT PLANT IS THE RESULT OF
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ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION
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WHAT IS THE EXPECTED PHENOTYPIC RATIO RESULTING FROM A HOMOZYGOUS DOMINANT X HETEROZYGOUS MONOHYBRID CROSS
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1:0
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HOW CAN THE UNKNOWN GENOTYPE OF AN INDIVIDUAL WIHT A DOMINANT PHENOTYPE BE DETERMINE
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TEST CROSS
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WHAT IS THE EXPECTED GENOTYPE RATION RESULTING FROM A HETEROZYGOUS X HETEROZYGOUS MONOHYBRID CROSS
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1:2:1
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WHAT IS THE SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF HEREDITY CALLED
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GENETICS
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WHAT IS THE PASSING OF TRAITS FROMPARENTS TO OFFSPRING CALLED
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HEREDITY
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WHO IS THE FATHER OF GENETICS
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GREGOR MENDEL
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IF AN INDIVIDUAL POSSESSES TWO RECESSIVE ALLELES FOR THE SAME TRAIT, THE INDIVIDUAL IS SALE TO BE WHAT
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HOMOZYGOUS FOR THE TRAIT
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WHAT IS THE DEVICE SHOWN WHICH IS USED TOD ETERMINE THE PROBABLE OUTCOME OF GENETIC CROSSES, CALLED
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PUNNETT SQUARE
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IN RABBITS BLACK FUR (B) IS DOMINANT TO BROWN FUR (b) IN THIS CROSS Bb X Bb WHAT PERCENTAGE OF THE OFFSPRING WOULD BE BLACK
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75%
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WHAT STRAND OF DNA WAS TRANSCRIBED TO PRODUCE THIS STRAND OF mRNA: CUCAAGUGCUUC
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GAGTTCACGAAG
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WHAT ARE THE ANTICODONS FOR THE CODONS IN THIS PIECE OF mRNA?mRNA: CUC-AAG-UGC-UUC
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GAG-UUC-ACG-AAG
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USING THE GENETIC ODE FOUND IN THE BOOK TELL THE PORTEIN MOLECULE CODED FOR BY THE PIECE OF mRNA CUC-AAG-UGC-UUC
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LEU-LYS-CYC-PHE
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TRANSCRIPTION IS THE PROCESS BY WHICH GENETIC INFORMATION ENCODED IN DNA IS TRANSFERRED TO WHAT TYPE OF MOLECULE
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RNA MOLECULE
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WHAT ARE THE PORTIONS OF DNA MOLECULES THAT ACTUALLY CODE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PROTEINS CALLED
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EXONS
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WHAT ARE THE ENZYMENS THAT UNWIND DNA CALLED
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DNA HELICASES
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GUANINE TYPICALLY OCCURS IN THE SAME AMOUNT AS WHAT OTHER NITROGEN BASE WITHIN AN ORGANISM
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CYTOSINE
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RNA IS CHEMICALLY SIMILAR TO DNA EXCEPT THAT ITS SUGARS HAVE AN ADDITIONAL OXYGEN ATOM, AND THE BASE THYMINE IS REPALCED BY A STRUCTURALLY SIMILAR BASE CALLED WHAT:
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URACIL
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OF THE FOUR NITROGEN BASES IN DNA, WHICH TWO AR EPURINES AND WHICH TWO AREPYRIMIDINES
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ADENINE-GUANINE;
THYMINE-CYTOSINE |
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WHAT IS A CHANGE IN A GENE DUE TO DAMAGE OR BEING COPIED INCORRECTLY CALLED
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MUTATION
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WHAT ARE THE THREE COMPONENETS OF A NUCLEOTIDE
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SUGAR PHASPHATE GROUP AND A NITROGEN BASE
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DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID (DNA) IS NAMED FOR WHICH PART OF ITS NUCLEOTIDES
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SUGAR
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DURING DNA REPLICATION, A COMPLEMENTARY STRAND OF DNA IS MADE FOR EACH ORIGINAL DNA STRAND THUS IF A PORTION OF THE ORIGINAL STRAND IS CCTAGCT WHAT WILL BE THE NEW STRAND
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GGATCGA
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DURING TRANSCRIPTION THE GENETIC INFORMATION FOR MAKING A PROTEIN IS REWRITTEN AS WHAT RNA MOLECULE
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MESSENGER RNA
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WHAT IS EACH NUCLEOTIDE TRIPLET IN mRNA THAT SPECIFIES A PARTICULAR AMINO ACID CALLED
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CODON
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WHAT IS THE NAME OF THE PROCESS OF MOVING GENES FROM A CHROMSOME ON ONE ORGANISM TO A CHROMOSOME OF A DIFFERENT ORGANISM
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GENETIC ENGINEERING
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WHAT IS THE RISK ASSOCIATED WITH VACCINES PREPARED BY INJECTING KILLED OR WEAKENED PATHOGENIC MICROBES INTO HUMANS
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A FEW REMIANING LIVE OR UNWEAKENED MICROBES COULD STILL CAUSE THE DISEASE
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WHAT IS THE TRANSFERRING OF NORMAL HUMAN GENES INTO HUMAN CELLS THAT HAVE DEFECTIVE GENES CALLED
|
GENE THEORY
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WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF GEL ELECTROPHORESIS
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SEPARATE DNA FRAGMENTS
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SUPPOSE A BACTERIAL CULTURE WERE MIXED WITH RECOMBINANT PLASMIDS CONTAING A GENE FOR RESITANCE TO PENICILLIN. THE BACTERIAL CULTURE WAS THEN TREATED WITH PENICILLIN. WHAT EFFECT WOULD THE PENICILLIN HAVE ON THE BACTERIA
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THOSE BACTERIA THAT ARE SUCCESSFULLY TRANSFORMED WILL BE RESISTANT TO PENICILLIN
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WHAT IS THE ADVANTAGE OF USING TRANSGENIC BACTERIA TO PRODUCE HUMAN PROTEINS AS OPPOSED TO PROTEINS PRODUCED NATURALLY BY HUMANS
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TRANSGENIC BACTERIA CAN PRODUCE HUMAN PROTEINS IN LARGE AMOUNTS
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THE PROCESS OF DNA FINGERPRINTING IS BASED ON THE FACT THAT NO TWO PEOPLE EXCEPT IDENTICAL TWINS, HAVE EXACLY THE SAME WHAT
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DNA
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WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF GENE THERAPY
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CURE GENETIC DISORDERS
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WHAT ARE CIRCULAR PICES OF BACTERIAL DNA THAT CAN REPLICATE INDEPENDENTLY OF THE ORGANISM'S MAIN CHROMOSOME AND ARE OFTEN USED AS VECTORS IN GENETIC ENGINEERING EXPERIMENTS CALLED
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PLASMIDS
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COMMERCIAL PRODUCTION OF WHICH HUMAN PROTEIN, RELATED TO DIABETES, WAS ONE OF TH FIRST SUCCESSFUL APPLICATIONS OF GENETIC ENGINEERING
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INSULIN
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WHY IS COLORBLINDNESS MORE COMMON IN MALES THAN IN FEMALES
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BECAUSE MALES ONLY NEED ONE COPY OF THE GENE WHEREAS FEMALS NEED TWO
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WHAT DOES RECOMINANT DNA TECHNOLOGY DO
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USES BACTERIA TOMAKE COPIES OF THE DESIRED PRODUCT AND SPLICES DNAS TOGETHER
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WHAT IS A STRAND OF DNA FORMED BY THE SPLICING OF DNA FROM TWO DIFFRENCT SPECIES CALLED
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RECOMBINANT DNA
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A CHANGE IN ONE DNA BASE, AFFECTING THE SHAPE OF RED BLOOD CELLS, CAUSES WHAT DISEASE
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SICKLE CELL
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HUNTINGTON'S, PKU, TAY-SACHS WHICH IS CAUSED BY A DOMINANT ALLELE
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HUNTINGTON
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WHAT WOULD BE THE VALUE OF INSERTING HUMAN GENES SUSPECTED OF CAUSING ALZHEIMER DISEASE INTO MICE
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TO DEVELOP MICE THAT CAN SERVE AS MODELS FOR STUDY OF THIS CONDITION
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HOW DOES APERSON INHERIT PKU
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THEY INHERITED THE RECESSIVE ALLELE FOR THE TRAIT FROM BOTH PARENT
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A WOMAN IS DIAGNOSED TOHAVE THE GENETIC DISEASE KNOWN AS HUNTINGTON'S DISORDER. IT SI A RARE DEFECT CASUED BY A AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT ALLELE. IF THE FATHR LACKS THE ALLELE, WHAT I S THE CHANCE FOR ANY ONE OF HER CHILDREN TO INHERIT THE DISEAASE
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1/2
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THE BREAKAGE OF A CHROMOSOME CAN LEADE TO A MUTATION WHAT TYPE OF MUTATION OCCURS IF THE PIECE REATTACHES TO A NON HOMOLOGOUS CHROMOSOME
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TRANSLOCATION
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