Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
12 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Synchrotron
|
enables scientists to examine high-resolution three-dimensional detail about molecules, particularly proteins. A synchrotron produces light of greater intensity and brilliance than that from any other source.
|
|
Hydrophilic or Polar
|
substances that dissolve readily in water.
|
|
Hydrophobic or Non-polar
|
substances that are insoluble in water.
|
|
Monomers
|
building blocks of a cell.
|
|
Polymers
|
lager units of a cell, made up from monomers.
|
|
Carbohydrates
|
organic compounds composed of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon. Carbohydrates play an important role as an energy storage for plants and animals.
|
|
Protein
|
Made up of Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Carbon and Oxygen. ( Some contain Phosphorus and Sulphur). The role they play include; transport, protection and speed up reactions.
|
|
Peptide Bond
|
Is formed when a condensation reaction occurs between two amino acids.
|
|
Condensation
|
When two monomers are joined a water molecule is released.
|
|
Hydrolosis
|
The breaking down of a polymer, this uses up a water molecule.
|
|
Lipids
|
The general term for fats, waxes and oils that are made of Carbon, Hydroen and Oxygen. Lipids carry more energy per molecule than carbohydrates or proteins.
|
|
Nucleic acids
|
DNA and RNA, made up of a sugar part, an N containing base and a phosphate part. Holds the genetic makeup of an organism in the form of chromosomes.
|