Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
The French and Indian War
|
-War was because of border dispute -Great Britain emerged as the dominant power - the French and the English fought the war |
|
Proclamation of 1763
|
-Forbade colonists to settle west of the Appalachian Mountains
|
|
Legislation after the French and Indian War
|
- Proclamation of 1763 - The Sugar Act - The stamp Act |
|
Loyalists
|
- supported the king during this time period
|
|
Prime Minister Grenville believed
|
- Britain was just in taxing the colonies -Britain should exert greater control on the colonies -Subjects in Britain should also pay for the war debt |
|
Sugar Act and Stamp Act
|
- The colonists hated the tax because it was the first time Parliament levied a tax on the colonists
|
|
Sons of Liberty
|
- Set up Committees of Correspondence -Tarred and feather tax collectors - Were a secret organization |
|
Stamp Act consequences
|
- colonists boycotted British goods and rioted in city streets -Tax collectors were hung in effigy and tarred and feathered Americans stopped importing certain British goods |
|
Stamp Act taxed
|
- stamps - decks of cards - wedding licenses |
|
Repeal of the Stamp Act
|
- Parliament simultaneously passed the Townshend Acts
|
|
British troops were sent to Boston in 1768
|
- because colonists vehemently protested the Townshend Acts
|
|
Boston Tea Party
|
- took place after British officials increased the price of tea
|
|
The Boston Massacre
|
-took place in 1770, when violence broke out between the colonists and the British regulars
|
|
After repealing the Townshend Acts
|
- Parliament kept the tax on tea so that Americans knew they could still be taxed by the king
|
|
The First Continental Congress
|
- called for boycotts of British goods-Encourage the peaceful boycott of British goods-debated over whether violence was avoidable-began preparing for war- drafted a Declaration of rights to present to the king
|
|
The Second Continental Congress
|
- Declared war on Britain -created a national army - designated George Washington as commander -in- chief of the |
|
" The Shot Heard Round the World"
|
The first shots fired by victorious farmers at Lexington and Concord against British troops
|
|
Committees of Correspondence
|
-groups of people throughout the colonies that exchanged letters and essays containing republican ideas
|
|
Thomas Paine's Common Sense
|
- United the colonists against Britain
|