Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
85 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
integument
|
covering
|
|
-ary
|
pertaining to
|
|
ep, epi
|
upon, above
|
|
anti
|
against
|
|
par
|
around
|
|
sub
|
below, under
|
|
hyper
|
above, excessive
|
|
hypo
|
below, deficient
|
|
cutane
|
skin
|
|
erythr/o
|
red
|
|
hidr
|
sweat
|
|
icter
|
jaundice
|
|
kel
|
tumor
|
|
melan, melan/o
|
black
|
|
myc
|
fungus
|
|
onych, onych/i, onych/o
|
nail
|
|
pachy
|
thick
|
|
pedicul
|
louse
|
|
xer/o
|
dry
|
|
ungu
|
nail
|
|
prurit
|
itching
|
|
rhytid, rhytid/o
|
wrinkle
|
|
seb/o
|
oil
|
|
trich/o
|
hair
|
|
pil/o
|
hair
|
|
-clysis
|
injection
|
|
-ia, -osis
|
condition of
|
|
-ist
|
one who specializes
|
|
-itis
|
inflammation
|
|
-oid
|
resemble
|
|
derm, derm/o
|
skin
|
|
dermat, dermat/o
|
skin
|
|
-oma
|
tumor
|
|
-um
|
tissue
|
|
-tome
|
instrument to cut
|
|
-rrhea
|
flow, discharge
|
|
-plasty
|
surgical repair
|
|
-phagia
|
to eat
|
|
-logy, log
|
study
|
|
-ous
|
pertaining to
|
|
-al
|
pertaining to
|
|
-ary
|
pertaining to
|
|
-ic
|
pertaining to
|
|
carcin
|
cancer
|
|
keratin
|
tough protein substance
|
|
hirsutism (HER soot ism)
|
excessive growth of hair in unusal places
|
|
macule (MACK yool)
|
discolored spot on skin (ex: freckle)
|
|
papule (PAP yool)
|
solid, circumscribed, elevated area (ex: pimple)
|
|
vesicle (VESS ih kl)
|
small, fluid filled sac (ex: blister)
|
|
crust
|
dry, serous or seropurulent exudation (ex: eczema)
|
|
scale
|
thin, dry flake of cornified epithelial cells (ex: psoriasis)
|
|
wheal (WEEL)
|
localized, evanescent elevation (ex: urticaria)
|
|
postule (PUS tyool)
|
small, elevated, circumscribed lesion that is filled with pus (ex: chickenpox)
|
|
nodule (NOD yool)
|
larger papule (ex: acne)
|
|
decubitus (dee KYOO bih tus)
|
bedsore
|
|
lentigo (len TYE goh)
|
freckle
|
|
varicell (var ih SELL ah)
|
chickenpox
|
|
cicatrix (SIK ah triks)
|
scar left after the healing of a wound
|
|
keloid (KEE loyd)
|
overgrowth of scar tissue due to excessive collagen
|
|
-ectomy
|
surgical excision (removal)
|
|
dehiscence (dee HIS sens)
|
separation or bursting open of a surgical wound
|
|
comedo (KOM ee doh)
|
blackhead
|
|
nevus (NEV us)
|
mole
|
|
verruca (ver ROO kah)
|
wart
|
|
abrasion
|
scraping away of skin or mucous membrane
|
|
debridement (day breed MON)
|
removal of foreign material, dead or damaged tissue from a wound
|
|
laceration (lass er Ay shun)
|
irregular tearing of a surface, especially skin
|
|
rubeola (roo be OH lah)
|
measles
|
|
urticaria (er tih KAY ree ah)
|
eruption of itching and burning swellings of the skin; hives
|
|
alopecia (al oh PEE she ah)
|
baldness
|
|
Integumentary System
|
Composed of the skin and its accessory structures: hair, nails, sebaceous glands and sweat glands.
|
|
skin (protection)
|
Serves as a protective membrane against invasion by bacteria and other harmful agents.
|
|
skin (protection)
|
Also serves to inhibit loss of water and electrolytes. Helps to produce the body's supply of vitamin D.
|
|
What are the main functions of skin?
|
protection, regulation, sensation and secretion.
|
|
skin (regulation)
|
Serves to raise or lower body temperature.
|
|
skin (sesation)
|
contains millions of microscopic nerve endings that act as sensory receptors.
|
|
skin (secretion)
|
contains millions of sweat glands, which secrete perspiration and sebaceous glands, which secrete oil for lubrication.
|
|
Epidermis
|
is the outer layer of skin and is divided into four strata.
|
|
strata corneum
|
forms protective covering for the body
|
|
stratum lucidum
|
translucent layer that is frequently absent and not seen in thinner skin
|
|
stratum granulosum
|
active in keratination process, its cells become hard and horny
|
|
stratum germinativum
|
responsible for the regeneration of the epidermis
|
|
papillae
|
produces ridges that are one's fingerprints
|
|
melanin
|
the pigment that gives color to the skin and is formed in the stratum germinativum
|
|
Tinea
|
ringworm
|