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65 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

A ___________ insurance company is owned by its policyholders.

Mutual

A__________________ insurance company is owned by its stockholders or shareholders

Stock Insurance Company

A _____________ is a group owned insurer whose main activity is risk sharing.

Reciprocal

______________ is not an insurance company but consists of groups of underwriters called syndicates, each of which specializes in insuring a particular type of risk.

Lloyds of London

____________________ are primarily social organizations that engage in charitable activities that provide life and health insurance to their members.

Fraternal Benefit Societies

_______________ is a group owned insurer that primarily assumes and spreads the liability related risks of its members.

Risk Retention Groups

___________________ is a private coverage source of last resort for those who have been rejected by voluntary market insurers.

Residual Markets

If an insurance company wants to transfer all or part of the risk it has already taken on, it would buy ____________ insurance.

Reinsurance

____________ refers to the jurisdiction (state or country) where the insurer is formed or incorporated.

Domicile

A ____________ insurer is incorporated under the laws of this state whether or not it is admitted to do business in this state.

Domestic

A _________________ insurer is incorporated in another state within the US but NOT this state whether or not it is admitted to do business in this state

Foreign

A ____________ insurer is incorporated outside of the U.S. whether or not it is admitted to do business in this state

Alien

An _____________ insurer is authorized by this state's commissioner of insurance to do business in this state.

Admitted

A ___________________ insurer has either applied for authorization to do business in this state and was declined or they have not applied.

Non-Admitted

_________________ oversee the operations of a business.

Executives

________________ departments gather and interpret statistical information used to make rates.

Actuarial

_________________ departments are responsible for the selection of risks (the people & policy to insure) and rating that determines policy premiums.

Underwriting

__________ department assists the policyholder in the event of a loss.

Claims

Insureds that are less desirable than average risks and tend to seek insurance coverage to a greater extent than better risks is called __________?

Adverse selection

___________ involves applying techniques for prevention or reduction of potential loss, such as installing sprinkler systems, burglar alarms, safety guards on machinery, etc.

Risk Reduction

A potential cause of loss, such as fire, explosion, flood, or theft is considered to be a _______.

Peril

___________ insurance is used to provide coverage when insurance is not available from an admitted carrier.

Surplus

In insurance, when an applicant intentionally fails to make a material fact known, it is known as __________

Concealment

An _____________is a policy form that alters or adds to the provisions of the property and casualty insurance contract.

Endorsement

Does insurance (a) transfer or (b) eliminate risk?

It transfers risk but does not eliminate it.

The concept of ______________ says that both parties will bargain in good faith to form the contract.

utmost good faith

____________prevents the denial of a fact , if the fact was admitted to be true previously.

Estoppel

The purpose of the ____________ is to restore the insured to the same financial or economic condition that existed prior to the loss. They should not profit from an insurance transaction.

Contract of Indemnity

_____________ is a method of managing risk. It will minimize the chance of loss, but not entirely prevent it. For example if you install a sprinkler which will minimize fire damage but will not prevent the fire completely.

Reduction

Statements in the insurance application or in the policy that are guaranteed true are WARRANTIES. If it is later discovered to be untrue or breached, the contract will be ______________

Voided

Independent financial rating services, such as __________________, evaluate and rate the stability of insurance companies by assigning rating codes to show financial strength or weakness of each company rated.

AM Best Company

___________is the value that each party gives the other - for example, the premium the insurer pays and the promise by the insurance company to pay for losses




Consideration

A contract of ____________ is a contract between two parties that does not allow for negotiation (i..e take it or leave) it, so if anything is unclear in the document, the court will rule AGAINST the party who wrote it (the insurance company)

Adhesion

The _______________ is a private coverage source of last resort for businesses and individuals who have been REJECTED by voluntary market insurers.

Residual market

Self-insurance is considered which type of risk management?

Retention

Who do PRODUCERS represent?

(A) the insurer



(B) The insured

The INSURER

Which Federal entity administers the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act?

US Treasury Dept.

A _____________ is a person or agency that represents an insurance company

Producer

An insurer is also know as the _____________ and is the source of authority for a producer

Principal

Your insurance agent is Tom. ___________ is the producer in this agency relationship and _____________is the principal in this agency relationship?

The insurance company is the principal



Tom is the producer

The ______________________ states that if a consumer says that certain information in their credit report is incorrect, the reporting agency must investigate and make the necessary changes.

Fair Credit Reporting Act

An ___________insurer is not approved by the state Department of Insurance to transact insurance.

Unadmitted

The __________________ Act allowed:

Te merger of banks, securities companies, and insurance companies.



Establishment of privacy protection for consumers

Gramm-Leach Bliley

The Law of _________________ states that the larger the number of participants in a given arrangement, the more accurate the rate is to the exposure.

The Law of large numbers

The ____________ is determined by dividing paid losses plus loss reserves by total earned premiums.

loss ratio

A ______________ contract is one where only one party makes a promise of performance.

Unilateral contract

Name the different ways of managing risk



Sharing


Transfer
Avoidance
Reduction
Retention



***STARR***

_________________ doctrine is what a reasonable and prudent policy owner would expect.

Reasonable Expectations

A _______________risk is one where there is the possibility of gain or loss.

Speculative

A _____________ risk is one where there is no chance for gain. The only outcome is for nothing to occur or for a loss to occur.

Pure

Gambling is an example of a _____________ risk.

speculative

The possibility of damage to your property caused by a fire is an example of _____________ risk.

Pure

Are members of the "National Association of Insurance Commissioners" required to accept its recommendations?

No. NAIC is only an advisory group.

____________ is a condition where the chance, likelihood, probability or potential for loss exists.

Risk

A _______________ is a physical condition that increases the probability of loss.



Examples:



- Flammable material stored near a furnace


- Wet leaves on your sidewalk



Physical Hazard

A ____________ is dishonest tendencies that increase the probability of loss.



**Example: You burn down your house to get insurance payments.**

Moral hazards

A____________ is an attitude that increases the probability of loss.



**Example: Carelessness of leaving your house unlocked.**


Morale hazard

An agreement to pay on behalf of another party when a loss occurs is called an ___________ contract.

Indemnity

A waiver is when you ______________

voluntarily give up your legal rights.

How do you determine the loss ratio?

Paid Losses & Loss Reserves divided by Total Earned premium.

_____________ is when you transfer your rights of recovery from the person responsible for the loss to the insurance company.



**This prevents you from collecting twice for the same loss and helps hold responsible the third party responsible for the loss.**

Subrogation

Rates are referred to as ___________ rates when the insurance company files the rates for approval and then implements the rates.

File & Use

_____________ is an insurance contract that requires the potential for you to suffer financial or economic hardship in the event of a loss.

Insurable Interest

Define ACTUAL CASH VALUE

Replacement cost at the time of loss, minus depreciation

Name the types of insurers

Stock Insurance


Mutual Insurance


Reciprocal Insurance


Lloyds of London


Fraternal Benefits Societies


Risk Retention Groups


Self Insurer